Ankara: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Adding:eo,ko,tr,sv,da,cy,nds,ja,pl |
k Moskwa ke Moskow (via JWB) |
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Ankara
|harita2 = Ankara Logo.gif
|harita2 boyut = 62px
|harita2 açıklama = Ankara'nın simgesi [[Hitit Güneş Kursu|Hitit Güneşi]]<ref>[http://webarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/2001/07/07/89.asp hurriyet.com.tr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726002051/http://webarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/2001/07/07/89.asp |date=2009-07-26 }} 08.07.2008 tarihli Hürriyet haberi</ref>
|settlement_type =
|timezone= [[Waktu Eropa Timur|EET]]
|utc_offset=+2
|map_caption =Lokasi Ankara di Türkiye
|timezone_DST=[[Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Timur|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|image_coat_of_arms = AnkaraBuyuksehirBelediyesi.png
|image_coat_of_arms_size = 110px
|image_skyline= Collage of Ankara.png|280px
|image_caption=
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Turki}}
|http://ankara.ankaram.net/en/
|coordinates_region=TR
|subdivision_type1=[[Daftar region di Turki|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Central Anatolia Region|Central Anatolia]]
|subdivision_type2=[[Provinsi di Turki|Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name2 = Ankara
|population_city= 4,010,302
|population_urban= 4,306,105
|population_footnotes=<ref name="Turkey pop 2007">[http://www.tuik.gov.tr/jsp/duyuru/upload/adnks_Harita_TR/HaritaTR.html Türkiye istatistik kurumu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706210821/http://www.tuik.gov.tr/jsp/duyuru/upload/adnks_Harita_TR/HaritaTR.html |date=2017-07-06 }} Address-based population survey 2007. Retrieved on 2008-10-09.</ref>
|population_as_of = 2007
|population_density_km2 = 1551.00
|area_total_km2 = 2516.00
|pushpin_map =Turkey
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Ankara
|pushpin_mapsize =
|latd = 39 |latm = 52 |latNS = N
|longd = 32 |longm = 52 |longEW = E
|elevation_m =938
|postal_code_type=[[Kode pos]]
|postal_code = 06xxx
|area_code = 0312
|blank_info = 06
|blank_name=[[Vehicle registration plates of Turkey|Licence plate]]
|leader_name = [[Mansur Yavaş]]
|leader_party=[[Partai Rakyat Republik|CHP]]
|leader_title= [[Wali kota]]
|leader_title1 = [[Gubernur]]
|leader_name1 = Kemal Önal
|website = [http://www.ankara.bel.tr/ http://www.ankara.bel.tr/] <br /> [http://www.ankara.gov.tr/ http://www.ankara.gov.tr/]
}}
[[Berkas:Ankara asv2021-10 img11 view from Atakule mall.jpg|jmpl|225px|Pemandangan kota Ankara]]
'''Ankara''' adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Türkiye]] sejak tahun [[1923]], menggantikan [[Konstantinopel]] atau [[Istanbul]]. Kota ini juga menjadi ibu kota [[Provinsi Ankara]]. Sebelumnya, Ankara dikenal dengan nama '''Angora''' atau '''Engürü'''; pada masa [[Romawi]] dikenal sebagai '''Ancyra'''; dan pada masa [[Helenistik]] sebagai '''Áŋkyra'''. Ia terletak pada ketinggian 938 meter di atas permukaan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/68/Ankara.html |title=Ankara, Turkey: Latitude, Longitude and Altitude |access-date=2011-01-28 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711095906/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/68/Ankara.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[Kota]] terbesar kedua di Türkiye ini dihuni oleh 4.455.453 jiwa ([[2007]]) dan sangat penting dilihat dari sisi [[ekonomi]] dan [[industri]]. Sebagai pusat pemerintahan Türkiye, di Ankara terletak seluruh [[kedutaan besar]] negara-negara lain. Kota ini terletak di daerah terkering di Türkiye dan dikelilingi daerah [[stepa]] dengan berbagai situs [[arkeologi]] dari masa [[Kerajaan Ottoman|Ottoman]], [[Bizantium]], dan [[Romawi]].
== Iklim ==
[[Iklim kontinental]]
{{Weather box|location = Ankara (1950 - 2014)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C= 16.6
|Feb record high C= 20.4
|Mar record high C= 27.8
|Apr record high C= 31.1
|May record high C= 33.0
|Jun record high C= 37.0
|Jul record high C= 41.0
|Aug record high C= 40.4
|Sep record high C= 36.0
|Oct record high C= 33.3
|Nov record high C= 24.4
|Dec record high C= 20.4
|Jan high C = 4.4
|Feb high C = 6.5
|Mar high C = 11.6
|Apr high C = 17.3
|May high C = 22.2
|Jun high C = 26.6
|Jul high C = 30.2
|Aug high C = 30.3
|Sep high C = 26.0
|Oct high C = 19.8
|Nov high C = 12.8
|Dec high C = 6.6
|Jan mean C = 0.4
|Feb mean C = 1.8
|Mar mean C = 6.0
|Apr mean C = 11.4
|May mean C = 16.0
|Jun mean C = 20.1
|Jul mean C = 23.5
|Aug mean C = 23.3
|Sep mean C = 18.7
|Oct mean C = 12.9
|Nov mean C = 7.0
|Dec mean C = 2.6
|Jan low C = -3.0
|Feb low C = -2.2
|Mar low C = 0.9
|Apr low C = 5.6
|May low C = 9.6
|Jun low C = 13.0
|Jul low C = 15.9
|Aug low C = 16.0
|Sep low C = 11.8
|Oct low C = 7.2
|Nov low C = 2.4
|Dec low C = -0.7
|Jan record low C= -24.4
|Feb record low C= -22.2
|Mar record low C= -19.2
|Apr record low C= -6.7
|May record low C= -1.6
|Jun record low C= 3.8
|Jul record low C= 4.5
|Aug record low C= 6.3
|Sep record low C= 2.5
|Oct record low C= -5.3
|Nov record low C= -13.4
|Dec record low C= -18.0
|Jan precipitation mm = 41.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 36.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 39.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 46.8
|May precipitation mm = 51.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 35.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 14.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 10.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 18.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 28.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 32.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 43.7
|Jan precipitation days= 12.3
|Feb precipitation days= 10.9
|Mar precipitation days= 11.0
|Apr precipitation days= 11.7
|May precipitation days= 12.6
|Jun precipitation days= 8.8
|Jul precipitation days= 3.8
|Aug precipitation days= 2.7
|Sep precipitation days= 3.9
|Oct precipitation days= 6.9
|Nov precipitation days= 8.5
|Dec precipitation days= 11.6
|Jand sun= 2.5
|Febd sun= 3.5
|Mard sun= 5.2
|Aprd sun= 6.4
|Mayd sun= 8.4
|Jund sun= 10.2
|Juld sun= 11.3
|Augd sun= 11.6
|Sepd sun= 9.2
|Octd sun= 6.5
|Novd sun= 4.4
|Decd sun= 2.3
|source 1 = [[Turkish State Meteorological Service]]<ref name=eather1>{{cite web | url = http://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=ANKARA | title = Ankara | accessdate = 8 Januari 2016 | publisher = [[Turkish State Meteorological Service]] | language = Turkish | deadurl = no | archive-date = 2016-03-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160318200550/http://mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=ANKARA }}</ref>
|date=Januari 2016
}}
== Transportasi ==
{{main|Metro Ankara}}
[[Bandara]] utama Ankara adalah [[Bandara Internasional Esenboga|Bandara Internasional Esenboğa]] yang terletak di sebelah utara kota. Terminal Bus Ankara ([[bahasa Turki]]: ''Ankara Şehirlerarası Terminal İşletmesi'') adalah bagian penting dari jaringan bus di Ankara dan stasiun [[kereta api]] Ankara Garı adalah penghubung antara bagian barat dan timur [[Türkiye]].
Di Ankara terdapat dua jalur [[kereta bawah tanah]] dan tiga jalur lagi dalam tahap konstruksi.
== Kota kembar ==
{{columns-list|2|
* {{flagicon|TKM}} [[Ashgabat]], Turkmenistan
* {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Astana]], Kazakhstan
* {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Beijing]], RRC<ref name="Beijing">{{cite web|url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|title=Sister Cities|publisher=Beijing Municipal Government|accessdate=2009-06-23|archive-date=2017-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113022645/http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|KGZ}} [[Bishkek]], Kirgizstan
* {{flagicon|ROM}} [[Bukares]], Rumania
* {{flagicon|MDA}} [[Chişinău]], Moldova
* {{flagicon|TJK}} [[Dushanbe]], Tajikistan
* {{flagicon|PAK}} [[Islamabad]], Pakistan
* {{flagicon|VIE}} [[Hanoi]], Vietnam
* {{flagicon|SDN}} [[Khartoum]], Sudan
* {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Kyiv]], Ukraina
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia
* {{flagicon|KUW}} Kuwait, Kuwait
* {{flagicon|TRNC}} [[Nicosia|Lefkosa]], Siprus Utara
* {{flagicon|BHR}} [[Manama]], Bahrain
* {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Moskow]], Rusia
* {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Santiago]], Chili
* {{flagicon|BIH}} [[Sarajevo]], Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1994)
* {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Seoul]], Korea Selatan
* {{flagicon|MKD}} [[Skopje]], Republik Makedonia
* {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Sofia]], Bulgaria
* {{flagicon|GEO}} [[Tbilisi]], Georgia
* {{flagicon|ALB}} [[Tirana]], Albania
* {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ufa]], Rusia
}}
== Politik ==
Sejak 8 April 2019, Walikota Ankara adalah [[Mansur Yavaş]] dari [[Partai Rakyat Republik]] (CHP), yang memenangkan pemilihan [[Pemilihan umum Wali Kota Ankara 2019|pemilu pada tahun 2019]].
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
{{wikivoyage|Ankara}}
* {{en}} [http://goturkey.kultur.gov.tr/destinasyon_en.asp?belgeno=9572&belgekod=9572&Baslik=Ankara Info di situs Kementerian Budaya dan Pariwisata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051224095216/http://goturkey.kultur.gov.tr/destinasyon_en.asp?baslik=Ankara&belgeno=9572&belgekod=9572 |date=2005-12-24 }}
{{Authority control}}
{{Ibu kota di Eropa}}
{{Ibu kota di Asia}}
[[Kategori:Ankara| ]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Turki]]
[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]
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