Kalium klorat: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| id="265" |[[Piktogram bahaya GHS|Piktogram GHS]]
| id="268" |[[Berkas:GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg|50x50px|The flame-over-circle pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)]][[Berkas:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg|50x50px|The exclamation-mark pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)]][[Berkas:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg|50x50px|The environment pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)]]<ref name="sigma"><cite class="citation web">[httphttps://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalogUS/en/product/sialsigald/255572 "Potassium chlorate"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922231922/http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/255572 |date=2012-09-22 }}<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Potassium+chlorate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Fsial%2F255572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3APotassium+chlorate">&nbsp;</span></ref>
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| id="270" |[[Sistem Harmonisasi Global Klasifikasi dan Label pada Bahan Kimia|Teks GHS]]
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| id="314" style="padding-left:1em;" |<div id="315" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">''LD''<sub>50</sub> (median dose)</div>
| id="318" |1870 &nbsp;mg/kg (oral, rat)<ref><cite class="citation web">Michael Chambers. [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/3811-04-9 "ChemIDplus - 3811-04-9 - VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M - Potassium chlorate - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ChemIDplus+-+3811-04-9+-+VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M+-+Potassium+chlorate+-+Similar+structures+search%2C+synonyms%2C+formulas%2C+resource+links%2C+and+other+chemical+information.&rft.au=Michael+Chambers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchem.sis.nlm.nih.gov%2Fchemidplus%2Frn%2F3811-04-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3APotassium+chlorate">&nbsp;</span></ref>
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! colspan="2" id="321" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;" |Senyawa terkait
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| id="347" |[[Kalium klorida]]<br />[[Kalium hipoklorit]]<br />[[Kalium klorit]]<br />[[Kalium perklorat]]
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| colspan="2" id="354" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba;" |<div id="355" style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left;"><div id="356" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada temperatur dan tekanan standar (25&nbsp;°C [77&nbsp;°F], 100 kPa). <br /></div></div>
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| colspan="2" id="360" style="text-align:center;" |[[Berkas:Yes_check.svg|pra=|al=☑|12x12px]]Y&nbsp;<span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion">[//en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=477003444&page2=Potassium+chlorate verify]</span>&nbsp;(what is&nbsp;<sup>[[Berkas:Yes_check.svg|pra=|al=☑|7x7px]]Y[[Berkas:X_mark.svg|pra=|al=☒|8x8px]]N</sup>&nbsp;?)
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Kadang-kadang juga digunakan [[elektrolisis]] [[Kalium klorida|KCl]] dalam larutan berair, di mana unsur klorin yang terbentuk di [[Anode|anoda]] bereaksi dengan KOH secara ''[[in situ]]''. Rendahnya [[kelarutan]] KClO<sub>3</sub> dalam air mengakibatkan garam dengan mudahnya mengisolasi dirinya sendiri dari [[Reaksi kimia|campuran reaksi]] dengan membentuk endapan.
 
Kalium klorat dapat diproduksi dalam jumlah kecil melalui [[disproporsionasi]] dalam larutan natrium hipoklorit diikuti oleh [[Reaksi metatesis garam|reaksi metatesis]] menggunakan kalium klorida:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chemistry.about.com/od/makechemicalsyourself/a/Potassium-Chlorate-From-Bleach-And-Salt-Substitute.htm|title=Potassium Chlorate Synthesis (Substitute) Formula|work=About.com Education|accessdate=9 July 2015|author=Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.|archive-date=2017-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217233213/http://chemistry.about.com/od/makechemicalsyourself/a/Potassium-Chlorate-From-Bleach-And-Salt-Substitute.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
: 3 NaOCl<sub>(aq)</sub> → 2 NaCl<sub>(s)</sub> + NaClO<sub>3</sub><sub>(aq)</sub>