Nanchang: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
k Referensi: clean up
 
(8 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Nanchang
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
|official_name = Nanchang
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
|native_name = 南昌市
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|native_name_lang = zh
|name = Nanchang
|nickname = Hongcheng ({{lang|zh|洪城}}, kota besar), Hongdu ({{lang|zh|洪城}}, kota metropolis), Yuzhang ({{lang|zh|豫章}})
|official_name = 南昌市
|settlement_type = [[Kota setingkat prefektur]]
|native_name = 南昌
|image_skyline = {{multiple image
|nickname = Grand City (洪城)、Grand Capital (洪都)、Yuzhang (豫章)
| border = infobox
|settlement_type =[[Prefecture-level city]]
| total_width = 280
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| image_style = border:1;
|motto =
| perrow = 1/3/1
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| image1 = Nanchang Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi 20120608-02 (cropped).jpg
|image_skyline = Bayi Square.jpg
| image2 = Nanchang sunrise.jpg
|imagesize =
| image3 = Pavillion of Prince Teng frontview.JPG
|image_caption = Bayi Square in Nanchang
| image4 = StarOfNanchang20070718.jpg
|image_flag =
| image5 = Nanchang Bayi Guangchang 20120723-20 (cropped).jpg
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map = Location of Nanchang Prefecture within Jiangxi (China).png
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Nanchang City (yellow) in Jiangxi
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = China
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in China
|pushpin_mapsize =
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = Negara
|subdivision_name = {{CHN}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Daftar provinsi di Tiongkok|Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Jiangxi]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|seat_type =
|seat =
|parts_type =
|parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format); Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1 =
|p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =Mayor
|leader_name =[[Hu Xian]]
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date1 =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|founder =
|named_for =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 7,372<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 = 617
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
 
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =37
|elevation_ft =122
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_min_m =
 
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =5,042,565
|population_density_km2 = auto<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
 
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset = +8
|coordinates_type =
|coordinates_region = CN-36
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|latd= 28 |latm= 41 |latNS=N
|longd=115 |longm=53 |longEW=E
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code = 330000
|area_code =
|blank_name =City Flower
|blank_info =[[Rosa chinensis|Chinese Rose]]
|blank1_name =City Tree
|blank1_info =[[Camphor Laurel]]
|blank2_name =
|blank2_info =
|blank3_name =
|blank3_info =
|blank4_name =
|blank4_info =
|blank5_name =
|blank5_info =
|blank6_name =
|blank6_info =
|website = http://www.nc.gov.cn/
|footnotes =
}}
|image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas: Bekas Markas Besar [[Angkatan Darat Keempat Baru]], [[Kincir ria]] [[Bintang Nanchang]], [[Alun-alun Bayi]] (1 Agustus), Matahari terbit di Nanchang, [[Paviliun Pangeran Teng]]
|image_map1 = Location of Nanchang Prefecture within Jiangxi (China).png
|map_caption1 = Lokasi yurisdiksi Kota Nanchang di [[Jiangxi]]
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasinya di [[Tiongkok Timur]]
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi di Tiongkok|Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Jiangxi]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Pembagian administratif Tiongkok|Administratif]]
|subdivision_name2 = 6 [[Distrik, Tiongkok|distrik]], 3 [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|county]]
|seat_type = Pusat pemerintah kota
|seat = [[Distrik Honggutan]]
| government_type = [[Kota setingkat prefektur]]
|governing_body = Kongres Rakyat Kota Nanchang
| leader_title = [[Sekretaris Komite Partai|Sekretaris Partai]]
|leader_name = Wu Xiaojun
| leader_title1 = Ketua Kongres Rakyat Kota Nanchang
| leader_name1 = Wu Weizhu
|leader_title2 = [[Wali kota]]
|leader_name2 = Ge Guangming
| leader_title3 = Ketua [[Konferensi Permusyawaratan Politik Rakyat Tiongkok|KPPRT]]
| leader_name3 = Liu Jiafu
|area_total_km2 = 7194
|area_metro_km2 = 4588
|elevation_m = 37
|elevation_ft = 122
|population_as_of = Sensus 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-jiangxi-admin.php|title=China: Jiāngxī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map |publisher=www.citypopulation.de |access-date=29 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118141230/http://citypopulation.de/php/china-jiangxi-admin.php|archive-date=18 November 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}
</ref>
|population_total = 6255000
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_metro = 4116400
|population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| area_urban_km2 = 686
| area_urban_footnotes = &nbsp;(2018)<ref name=autogenerated2>{{Cite book|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|title=Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition|last=Cox|first=W|publisher=Demographia|year=2018|location=St. Louis|pages=24|access-date=2018-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|archive-date=2018-05-03|url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_urban = 2945500
| population_urban_footnotes = &nbsp;(2018)<ref name=autogenerated2 />
|population_density_urban_km2 = auto
|timezone = [[Waktu Standar Tiongkok]]
|utc_offset = +8
|coor_pinpoint = Pemerintah Kota Nanchang
|coordinates = {{coord|28.683|N|115.858|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-36_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
|postal_code_type = [[Kode pos Tiongkok|Kode pos]]
|postal_code = 330000
|iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-JX-01]]
|blank_name = [[Pelat nomor kendaraan di Tiongkok|Pelat nomor kendaraan]]
|blank_info = {{lang|zh-cn|赣A}}, {{lang|zh-cn|赣M}}
|blank1_name = Bunga kota
|blank1_info = [[Mawar Tiongkok]]
|blank2_name = Pohon kota
|blank2_info = [[Cinnamomum camphora|Kamper]]
|website = {{URL|nc.gov.cn}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|pic=NC in Chinese.svg
|piccap="Nanchang" dalam [[aksara Han]]
|picupright=0.4
|c={{linktext|lang=zh|南昌}}
|p=Nánchāng
|mi={{IPAc-cmn|n|an|2|.|ch|ang|1}}
|w=Nan<sup>2</sup>-ch'ang<sup>1</sup>
|suz=Noe-tshaon
|j=Naam<sup>4</sup>-coeng<sup>1</sup>
|y=Nàahm-chēung
|ci={{IPAc-yue|n|aam|4|.|c|oeng|1}}
|poj=Lâm-chhiong
|tl=Lâm-tshiong
|l="Kemakmuran Selatan"
}}
'''Nanchang''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|n|æ|n|'|tS|ae|N}}, {{IPAc-en|US|n|ɑː|n|'|tS|Q|N}};<ref>{{lexico|Nanchang}}</ref> {{Lang-zh|c={{linktext|南昌}}|p={{linktext|Nánchāng}}}}) adalah ibu kota [[Provinsi Jiangxi]], [[Tiongkok]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43591.htm|publisher=PRC Central Government Official Website|access-date=2014-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619213258/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43591.htm|archive-date=2014-06-19|url-status=live}}</ref> Terletak di bagian utara-tengah provinsi dan di pedalaman Dataran [[Danau Poyang]], di barat dibatasi oleh [[Pegunungan Jiuling]] dan di timur oleh [[Danau Poyang]]. Karena lokasinya yang strategis yang menghubungkan [[Tiongkok Timur]] dengan [[Tiongkok Selatan]] yang makmur, Nanchang telah menjadi pusat transportasi kereta di Tiongkok Selatan dalam beberapa dekade terakhir.
 
[[Pemberontakan Nanchang]] pada tahun 1927, secara khusus diakui oleh [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]] sebagai "meletuskan tembakan pertama melawan kejahatan [[Kuomintang|Nasionalis]]" yang berkuasa saat itu,<ref>Schwartz, Benjamin, ''Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao'', Harper & Row (New York: 1951), p. 93.</ref> pemerintah Tiongkok sejak tahun 1949, menamai Nanchang dengan beberapa julukan: "Kota Pahlawan", "tempat lahir [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]]" dan yang paling banyak disebut adalah "tempat panji-panji militer Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat pertama kali dikibarkan". Nanchang juga merupakan kota besar, termasuk di antara 200 [[Daftar kota berdasarkan hasil ilmiah|kota di dunia menurut hasil penelitian ilmiah]] versi [[Nature Index]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nature Index 2020 Science Cities {{!}} Supplements {{!}} Nature Index|url=https://www.natureindex.com/supplements/nature-index-2020-science-cities/tables/overall|access-date=2020-11-26|website=www.natureindex.com}}</ref> dan menjadi rumah bagi [[Universitas Nanchang]], sebuah [[Universitas Utama Negeri]] anggota [[Proyek 211]].
'''Nanchang''' merupakan [[kota]] yang terletak di sebelah timur [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|RRT]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 2.500.000 jiwa ([[2005]]).
 
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Geografi Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Artikel geografi April 2013]]
[[Kategori:Artikel geografi Maret 2014]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Rintisan bertopik geografi Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Semua artikel geografi]]
 
 
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