Sungai Sungi: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
JohnThorne (bicara | kontrib) Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Sungi River" |
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| (20 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{geobox
| 1 = River
<!-- *** Header *** -->
| name = Sungai Sungi
| native_name = Tukad Sungi
| other_name =
| category = Sungai
| etymology =
| nickname =
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image =
| image_caption =
<!-- *** Admin *** -->
| country = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| country_flag =
| state = [[Bali]]
| region =
| district =
| municipality =
| origin =
| basin_countries = [[Indonesia]]
<!-- *** Associated with *** -->
| parent =
| city =
| landmark =
<!-- *** Tributaries *** -->
| tributary_left =
| tributary_right =
<!-- *** Source and mouth *** -->
| source_name =
| source_location =
| source_district =
| source_region =
| source_country =
| source_elevation_imperial =
| source_lat_d =
| source_lat_m =
| source_lat_s =
| source_lat_NS =
| source_long_d =
| source_long_m =
| source_long_s =
| source_long_EW =
| source1 =
| source1_location =
| source1_region =
| source1_country =
| source1_elevation =
| source1_lat_d =
| source1_lat_m =
| source1_lat_s =
| source1_lat_NS =
| source1_long_d =
| source1_long_m =
| source1_long_s =
| source1_long_EW =
| source_confluence =
| source_confluence_location =
| source_confluence_region =
| source_confluence_country =
| source_confluence_elevation =
| source_confluence_lat_d =
| source_confluence_lat_m =
| source_confluence_lat_s =
| source_confluence_lat_NS =
| source_confluence_long_d =
| source_confluence_long_m =
| source_confluence_long_s =
| source_confluence_long_EW =
| mouth_name = Yeh Sungi<ref>[http://www.geonames.org/1625861/yeh-sungi.html Yeh Sungi] at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 2012-01-17; Database dump downloaded 2015-11-27</ref>
| mouth_location = [[Kuta Utara, Badung]]
| mouth_district =
| mouth_region =
| mouth_country =
| mouth_elevation = 6
| mouth_lat_d = 8
| mouth_lat_m = 38
| mouth_lat_s = 14
| mouth_lat_NS = S
| mouth_long_d = 115
| mouth_long_m = 5
| mouth_long_s = 57
| mouth_long_EW = E
<!-- *** Size *** -->
| length =
| width =
| depth =
| volume =
| watershed_km2 =
| watershed_decimals =
<!-- *** Flow *** -->
| discharge =
| discharge_max =
| discharge_min =
<!-- *** Free *** -->
| free =
| free_type =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map =
| map_caption =
| map_locator_x =
| map_locator_y =
<!-- *** Notes *** -->
| footnotes =
| other_name1 =
| other_name2 =
| other_name3 =
| lat_d = -8.4963
| long_d = 115.1729
| elevation =
| timezone_label = Asia/Makassar
| utc_offset = +8
| timezone = [[Waktu Indonesia Tengah|WITA]]
| geonames = 7038838
}}
'''Sungai Sungi''' ([[Bahasa Bali]]: ''Tukad Sungi'') adalah sebuah sungai di [[Pulau Bali|Bali]], [[Indonesia]].<ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[http://www.geonames.org/7038838/tukad-sungi.html Tukad Sungi] at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 2012-01-17; Database dump downloaded 2015-11-27</ref> Sumbernya terletak di daerah pegunungan di bagian tengah di utara pulau Bali. Mengalir melalui situs kuno [[Mengwi, Badung|Mengwi]] dan memasuki laut di sebelah barat [[Kerobokan Kelod, Kuta Utara, Badung|Kerobokan Kelod]] di pantai selatan.<ref name="Massey">{{cite journal|author=[[:en:J. Stephen Lansing|J. Stephen Lansing]], Murray P. Cox, Sean S. Downey, [[:en:Marco A. Janssen|Marco A. Janssen]] and John W. Schoenfelder|title=A robust budding model of Balinese water temple networks|year=2009| journal =World Archaeology| volume=41|pages=112-133|doi=10.1080/00438240802668198}}</ref>
Sungai Sungi membentuk sebagian batas timur [[Kabupaten Tabanan]] dan menyediakan air irigasi untuk 4.200 hektar sawah dalam satu [[Daftar kabupaten dan kota di Indonesia|kabupaten]] saja.{{Location map+|Indonesia Bali
| width=250
| float=right
| label=[[Bali]]
| caption= Lokasi sumber dan muara sungai Sungi di Bali
| places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Bali
|lat_deg= -8.6371
|lon_deg= 115.09908
|mark=Arrows 12x12 ne.svg
|marksize=12
|label=Yeh Sungi
|label_width = 8
|label_size= 70
|position= bottom
}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Bali
|lat_deg=-8.4963
|lon_deg= 115.1729
|mark=Arrows 12x12 s.svg
|marksize=12
|label= Tukad Sungi
|label_width = 8
|label_size= 70
|position= top
}}
}}
== Sejarah ==
Raja pertama [[Mengwi, Badung|Mengwi]], I Gusti Agung Made Agung yang mendirikan Puri Balayu, membangun sebuah bendungan di Sungai Sungi.<ref name=nordholt>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fIluAAAAMAAJ&q=Sungi+River+bali&dq=Sungi+River+bali&hl=en&ei=j_HLTLzDIcTAswbqrryWCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg|title=The Spell of Power: A History of Balinese Politics, 1650-1940|last=Nordholt, Henk Schulte|publisher=KITLV Press|year=1996|isbn=90-6718-090-4|page=58}}</ref> Menurut [[Henk Schulte Nordholt]], bendungan ini sangat penting bagi perekonomian di sepanjang tepi sungai, menyediakan kebutuhan irigasi bagi orang-orang supaya hidup sejahtera.<ref name=nordholt/>
== Geografi ==
Sungai ini mengalir di wilayah tengah ke selatan pulau Bali yang ber[[iklim hutan hujan tropis]] (kode: ''Af'' menurut [[klasifikasi iklim Köppen-Geiger]]).<ref name = "koppen">{{Cite journal | title = Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html| year = 2007| journal = Hydrology and Earth System Sciences| volume = 11| <!--sid = 1633-1644-->| date =<!-- 01/30/2016-->| doi = 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007| first1 =M C| first2 = B L| first3 = T A| last1 = Peel| last2 = Finlayson| last3 =McMahon}}</ref> Suhu rata-rata setahun sekitar 24 °C. Bulan terpanas adalah [[Oktober]], dengan suhu rata-rata 25 °C, and terdingin Juli, sekitar 22 °C.<ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|date= 30 January 2016|publisher= NASA|access-date= 2018-11-27|archive-date= 2020-04-26|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200426054225/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|dead-url= yes}}</ref> Curah hujan rata-rata tahunan adalah 2123 mm. Bulan dengan curah hujan tertinggi adalah Januari, dengan rata-rata 569 mm, dan yang terendah [[September]], rata-rata 23 mm.<ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web|url = http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|title = NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|date = 30 January 2016|publisher = NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission|access-date = 2018-11-28|archive-date = 2019-04-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
{{Climate_chart
| Sungai Sungi
| 21| 27| 569
| 22| 26| 257
| 22| 26| 255
| 22| 26| 117
| 21| 27| 127
| 21| 26| 98
| 19| 25| 86
| 19| 25| 24
| 20| 27| 23
| 21| 29| 30
| 21| 28| 173
| 21| 27| 365
|source = <ref name = "nasa"/>
}}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar daerah aliran sungai di Indonesia]]
* [[Sungai di Bali]]
* [[Sungai di Indonesia]]
* [[Wilayah sungai]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{coord|8.4963|S|115.1729|E|display=title}}
{{Sungai di Bali}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Sungai di Bali]]
[[Kategori:DAS Tukad Penet]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sungi}}
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