Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox monarch
| name = Mir asad Ali Khan Chin Chilich Khan Nizam-Ul-Mulk Asaf Jah VII
| title = Nizam Hyderabad [[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Order of the Star of India|GCSI]] [[Knight Grand Cross of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|GBE]]
| image = Mir osman ali khanNezamHaydarabad.JPGjpg
| reign = '''Nizam:''' 1911–1948<br/>'''Pemegang gelar Nizam:''' 1948–1967
| personal name = Jenderal [[Mir]] SirMir Osman Ali Khan Chin Chilich khan Nizam Ul-Mulk Asafjhai
| native_lang1 = [[Urdu]]
 
| native_lang1_name1 = {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|میر عثمان علی خان}}}}
|native_lang1 = [[Urdu]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1886|4|6}}
|native_lang1_name1 = {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|میر عثمان علی خان}}}}
| birth_place = [[Purani Haveli]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]], [[Negara Hyderabad]], [[Kemaharajaan Britania|India Britania]]<br/>(kini di [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]])
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1886|4|6}}
| death_date = 24 Februari 1967 (usia 80)
|birth_place = [[Purani Haveli]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]], [[Negara Hyderabad]], [[Kemaharajaan Britania|India Britania]]<br/>(kini di [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]])
| death_place = [[Istana King Kothi]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]], Andhra Pradesh, India
|death_date = 24 Februari 1967 (usia 80)
| coronation = 18 September 1911
|death_place = [[Istana King Kothi]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]], Andhra Pradesh, India
| predecessor = [[Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI]]
|coronation = 18 September 1911
| successor = Monarki dibubarkan
|predecessor = [[Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI]]
| consort = Dulhan Pasha Begum dan masih banyak lagi
|successor = Monarki dibubarkan
|consort brother in law = Nawab Khudrath Nawaz = Dulhan Pasha BegumJung dan masih banyak lagi
| issue = [[Azam Jah|Azam]], [[Moazzam Jah|Moazzam]], dan paling tidak 18 anak laki-laki dan 19 anak perempuan lain
|brother in law = Nawab Khudrath Nawaz Jung dan masih banyak lagi
| royal house = [[Dinasti Asaf Jahi]]
|issue = [[Azam Jah|Azam]], [[Moazzam Jah|Moazzam]], dan paling tidak 18 anak laki-laki dan 19 anak perempuan lain
|royal housefather = [[DinastiMahbub Ali Khan, Asaf JahiJah VI]]
|father mother = [[Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf JahAmat-uz-Zahrunnisa VI]]Begum
| religion = Islam
|mother = Amat-uz-Zahrunnisa Begum
| place of burial = Masjid Judi, [[Istana King Kothi]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]], Andhra Pradesh, India
|religion = Islam
| networth = {{profit}}'''$225,8 miliar''' berdasarkan informasi dari [[Forbes]] – Februari 2008.|
|place of burial= Masjid Judi, [[Istana King Kothi]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]], Andhra Pradesh, India
|}}
|networth = {{profit}}'''$225,8 miliar''' berdasarkan informasi dari [[Forbes]] – Februari 2008.
|}}
'''His Exalted Highness Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi [[GCSI]], [[GBE]] Asaf Jah VII''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|آصف جاہ}}}}), lahir dengan nama '''Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Bahadur''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|عثمان علی خان بہادر}}}}; 6 April 1886 – 24 Februari 1967), adalah [[Nizam Hyderabad|Nizam]] (penguasa) terakhir [[Negara Hyderabad]] dan [[Berar]]. Ia mulai berkuasa pada tahun 1911.
 
Pada masa kekuasaannya ia dikenal sebagai orang terkaya di dunia dengan kekayaan sekitar $2 miliar pada awal tahun 1940-an (saat ini senilai ${{Formatprice|{{Inflation|US|2000000000|1940|r=-8}}}} dollar)<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,868973,00.html?iid=chix-sphere |title=His Fortune on TIME] |access-date=2013-12-17 |archive-date=2009-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203010704/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,868973,00.html?iid=chix-sphere |dead-url=yes }}</ref> atau 2 persen dari ekonomi Amerika Serikat saat itu. Sebagai perbandingan, pada masa itu pemerintah India hanya memperoleh pendapatan tahunan sekitar $1 miliar saja. Ia ditayangkan dalam sampul [[majalah TIME]] dengan citra ini.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,1101370222,00.html |title=The Nizam on the cover of Time Magazine] |access-date=2013-12-17 |archive-date=2013-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813011143/http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,1101370222,00.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Jika total kekayaan bersihnya dihitung dengan mempertimbangkan inflasi dan disesuaikan dengan standar modern, kekayaan bersih Nizam tercatat sebesar $236 miliar, sehingga menjadikannya salah satu orang terkaya yang pernah ada.<ref>{{cite web|title=Meet the 14th Century African king who was richest man in the world of all time (adjusted for inflation!)|author=Olivia Fleming|work=Daily Mail|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2218025/Meet-14th-Century-African-king-richest-man-world-time-adjusted-inflation.html| date=15 October 2012}}</ref>
 
Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddqi Bahadur juga dikenal sebagai penguasa absolut yang mendukung pendidikan dan sains. Selama kekuasaannya ia memperkenalkan [[listrik]], [[kereta api]], [[jalan]], dan [[maskapai penerbangan]]. Ia juga mendirikan [[Bank Negara Hyderabad]] dan melancarkan berbagai proyek irigasi.
Baris 38 ⟶ 37:
== Pranala luar ==
 
* http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130305/news-current-affairs/article/imdad-jah-nizam%E2%80%99s-son-dies-cancer {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308015819/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130305/news-current-affairs/article/imdad-jah-nizam%E2%80%99s-son-dies-cancer |date=2013-03-08 }}
{{commons category|Asaf Jah VII}}
* [http://www.hyderabadplanet.com/mir-osman-ali-khan-asaf-jah-vii-nizam.html Photos of Mir Osman Ali Khan (Asaf Jah Ruler – Nizam VII)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211224900/http://www.hyderabadplanet.com/mir-osman-ali-khan-asaf-jah-vii-nizam.html |date=2016-02-11 }}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,770599,00.html TIME Cover Story 1937] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524114531/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,770599,00.html |date=2007-05-24 }}
* [http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/aug/21jewl.htm Nizam's fabled jewels dazzle Delhi]
* [[Jacob Diamond]] – [http://famousdiamonds.tripod.com/victoriadiamond.html The Jacob Diamond of the Nizam]
* [http://www.hindu.com/2004/01/21/stories/2004012103940500.htm Nizam's cabinet – a real whodunit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040302182400/http://www.hindu.com/2004/01/21/stories/2004012103940500.htm |date=2004-03-02 }}
* [http://www.hindu.com/2006/07/27/stories/2006072723360200.htm The enigma that was Mir Osman Ali Khan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207132621/http://www.hindu.com/2006/07/27/stories/2006072723360200.htm |date=2013-02-07 }}
* [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Sir_Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan_Hyderabad 1911 Encyclopedia]
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/weekend/story/0,,2222979,00.html The lost world] Article by historian [[William Dalrymple (historian)|William Dalrymple]], of ''[[The Guardian]]'' – Dec' 2007
* {{Cite EB1922|Hyderabad, Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan, 7th Nizam of|author=Frank Herbert Brown}}
 
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1886]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1967]]
[[Kategori:Nizam Hyderabad]]
[[Kategori:Negara Hyderabad]]
 
 
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