Daftar alkana rantai lurus: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Pembatalan |
Wiz Qyurei (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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(2 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
Berikut ini adalah daftar [[alkana]] rantai lurus, berdasarkan jumlah isomer masing-masing alkana (termasuk rantai bercabang), dan nama umumnya, diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah atom [[karbon]].<ref name="SE">{{cite web |title=organic chemistry - How to determine number of structural isomers? |url=https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/16135/how-to-determine-number-of-structural-isomers |publisher=[[Stack Exchange]] |access-date=10 Januari 2024}}</ref><ref name="RC">{{cite web |title=Paraffins - Rosetta Code |url=https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Paraffins |website=rosettacode.org |access-date=10 Januari 2024 |date=13 Januari 2019}}</ref><!--Yes, these are user-contributed, but well-done, verified, and full of references--><!--(R berarti halaman [[Wikipedia:Pengalihan|dialihkan]] ke [[alkana suku tinggi]])-->
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" border="1"
|-
!
! Jumlah [[isomer]]<ref name="MATCH-57.2.328">{{cite journal |last1=Fujita |first1=Shinsaku |title=Alkanes as Stereoisomers. Enumeration by the Combination of Two Dichotomies for Three-Dimensional Trees |journal=MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. |date=2007 |volume=57 |issue=2 |page=328 (PDF p. 30) |url=http://match.pmf.kg.ac.rs/electronic_versions/Match57/n2/match57n2_299-340.pdf |access-date=10 Januari 2024 |issn=0340-6253}}</ref><ref name="OEIS-A000602">{{Cite OEIS |A000602 }}</ref>
! Jumlah isomer termasuk [[Stereoisomerisme|stereoisomer]]<ref name="MATCH-57.2.328" /><ref name="OEIS-A000628">{{Cite OEIS |A000628 }}</ref>
! Rumus molekul
! Nama rantai lurus
! Sinonim
|-
| align=right | 1
| align=right | 1
| align=right | 1
| {{chem2|CH4}}
| [[metana]]
| metil hidrida; gas alam
|-
| align=right | 2
| align=right | 1
| align=right | 1
| {{chem2|C2H6}}
| [[etana]]
| dimetil; etil hidrida; metil metana
|-
| align=right | 3
| align=right | 1
| align=right | 1
| {{chem2|C3H8}}
| [[propana]]
| dimetil metana; propil hidrida
|-
| align=right | 4
| align=right | 2
| align=right | 2
| {{chem2|C4H10}}
| ''n''-[[butana]]
| butil hidrida; metiletil metana
|-
| align=right | 5
| align=right | 3
| align=right | 3
| {{chem2|C5H12}}
| ''n''-[[pentana]]
| amil hidrida; Skellysolve A
|-
| align=right | 6
| align=right | 5
| align=right | 5
| {{chem2|C6H14}}
| ''n''-[[heksana]]
| dipropil; Gettysolve-B; heksil hidrida; Skellysolve B
|-
| align=right | 7
| align=right | 9
| align=right | 11
| {{chem2|C7H16}}
| ''n''-[[heptana]]
| dipropil metana; Gettysolve-C; heptil hidrida; Skellysolve C
|-
| align=right | 8
| align=right | 18
| align=right | 24
| {{chem2|C8H18}}
| ''n''-[[oktana]]
| dibutil; oktil hidrida
|-
| align=right | 9
| align=right | 35
| align=right | 55
| {{chem2|C9H20}}
| ''n''-[[nonana]]
| nonil hidrida; Shellsol 140
|-
| align=right | 10
| align=right | 75
| align=right | 136
| {{chem2|C10H22}}
| ''n''-[[dekana]]
| desil hidrida
|-
| align=right | 11
| align=right | 159
| align=right | 345
| {{chem2|C11H24}}
| ''n''-[[undekana]]
| hendekana
|-
| align=right | 12
| align=right | 355
| align=right | 900
| {{chem2|C12H26}}
| ''n''-[[dodekana]]
| adakana 12; biheksil; diheksil; duodekana
|-
| align=right | 13
| align=right | 802
| align=right | {{Val|2412}}
| {{chem2|C13H28}}
| ''n''-[[tridekana]]
|
|-
| align=right | 14
| align=right | {{Val|1858}}
| align=right | {{Val|6563}}
| {{chem2|C14H30}}
| ''n''-[[tetradekana]]
|
|-
| align=right | 15
| align=right | {{Val|4347}}
| align=right | {{Val|18127}}
| {{chem2|C15H32}}
| ''n''-[[pentadekana]]
|
|-
| align=right | 16
| align=right | {{Val|10359}}
| align=right | {{Val|50699}}
| {{chem2|C16H34}}
| ''n''-[[heksadekana]]
| setana
|-
| align=right | 17
| align=right | {{Val|24894}}
| align=right | {{Val|143255}}
| {{chem2|C17H36}}
| ''n''-[[heptadekana]]
|
|-
| align=right | 18
| align=right | {{Val|60523}}
| align=right | {{Val|408429}}
| {{chem2|C18H38}}
| ''n''-[[oktadekana]]
|
|-
| align=right | 19
| align=right | {{Val|148284}}
| align=right | {{Val|1173770}}
| {{chem2|C19H40}}
| ''n''-[[nonadekana]]
|
|-
| align=right | 20
| align=right | {{Val|366319}}
| align=right | {{Val|3396844}}
| {{chem2|C20H42}}
| ''n''-[[ikosana]]
| didesil ikosana; eikosana
|-
| align=right | 21
| align=right | {{Val|910726}}
| align=right | {{Val|9892302}}
| {{chem2|C21H44}}
| ''n''-[[heneikosana]]
| henikosana
|-
| align=right | 22
| align=right | {{Val|2278658}}
| align=right | {{Val|28972080}}
| {{chem2|C22H46}}
| ''n''-[[dokosana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 23
| align=right | {{Val|5731580}}
| align=right | {{Val|85289390}}
| {{chem2|C23H48}}
| ''n''-[[trikosana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 24
| align=right | {{Val|14490245}}
| align=right | {{Val|252260276}}
| {{chem2|C24H50}}
| ''n''-[[tetrakosana]]
|
|-
| align=right | 25
| align=right | {{Val|36797588}}
| align=right | {{Val|749329719}}
| {{chem2|C25H52}}
| ''n''-[[pentakosana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 26{{anchor|heksakosana}}
| align=right | {{Val|93839412}}
| align=right | {{Val|2234695030}}
| {{chem2|C26H54}}
| ''n''-[[heksakosana]]<!--Redirect-->
| serana
|-
| align=right | 27
| align=right | {{Val|240215803}}
| align=right | {{Val|6688893605}}
| {{chem2|C27H56}}
| ''n''-[[heptakosana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 28
| align=right | {{Val|617105614}}
| align=right | {{Val|20089296554}}
| {{chem2|C28H58}}
| ''n''-[[oktakosana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 29
| align=right | {{Val|1590507121}}
| align=right | {{Val|60526543480}}
| {{chem2|C29H60}}
| ''n''-[[nonakosana]]
|
|-
| align=right | 30
| align=right | {{Val|4111846763}}
| align=right | {{Val|182896187256}}
| {{chem2|C30H62}}
| ''n''-[[triakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 31
| align=right | {{Val|10660307791}}
| align=right | {{Val|554188210352}}
| {{chem2|C31H64}}
| ''n''-[[hentriakontana]]
| untriakontana
|-
| align=right | 32
| align=right | {{Val|27711253769}}
| align=right | {{Val|1683557607211}}
| {{chem2|C32H66}}
| ''n''-[[dotriakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
| disetil
|-
| align=right | 33
| align=right | {{Val|72214088660}}
| align=right | {{Val|5126819371356}}
| {{chem2|C33H68}}
| ''n''-[[tritriakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 34
| align=right | {{Val|188626236139}}
| align=right | {{Val|15647855317080}}
| {{chem2|C34H70}}
| ''n''-[[tetratriakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 35
| align=right | {{Val|493782952902}}
| align=right | {{Val|47862049187447}}
| {{chem2|C35H72}}
| ''n''-[[pentatriakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 36
| align=right | {{Val|1295297588128}}
| align=right | {{Val|146691564302648}}
| {{chem2|C36H74}}
| ''n''-[[heksatriakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 37
| align=right | {{Val|3404490780161}}
| align=right | {{Val|450451875783866}}
| {{chem2|C37H76}}
| ''n''-[[heptatriakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 38
| align=right | {{Val|8964747474595}}
| align=right | {{Val|1385724615285949}}
| {{chem2|C38H78}}
| ''n''-[[oktatriakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 39
| align=right | {{Val|23647478933969}}
| align=right | {{Val|4270217915878409}}
| {{chem2|C39H80}}
| ''n''-[[nonatriakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 40
| align=right | {{Val|62481801147341}}
| align=right | {{Val|13180446189326135}}
| {{chem2|C40H82}}
| ''n''-[[tetrakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 41
| align=right | {{Val|165351455535782}}
| align=right | {{Val|40745751356421890}}
| {{chem2|C41H84}}
| ''n''-[[hentetrakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 42
| align=right | {{Val|438242894769226}}
| align=right | {{Val|126146261761339138}}
| {{chem2|C42H86}}
| ''n''-[[dotetrakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 43
| align=right | {{Val|1163169707886427}}
| align=right | {{Val|391089580997271932}}
| {{chem2|C43H88}}
| ''n''-[[tritetrakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 44
| align=right | {{Val|3091461011836856}}
| align=right | {{Val|1214115357550059889}}
| {{chem2|C44H90}}
| ''n''-[[tetratetrakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 45
| align=right | {{Val|8227162372221203}}
| align=right | {{Val|3773978539594435261}}
| {{chem2|C45H92}}
| ''n''-[[pentatetrakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 46
| align=right | {{Val|21921834086683418}}
| align=right | {{Val|1.17454674499017|e=19}}
| {{chem2|C46H94}}
| ''n''-[[heksatetrakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 47
| align=right | {{Val|58481806621987010}}
| align=right | {{Val|3.65973634249825|e=19}}
| {{chem2|C47H96}}
| ''n''-[[heptatetrakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 48
| align=right | {{Val|156192366474590639}}
| align=right | {{Val|1.14160680977903|e=20}}
| {{chem2|C48H98}}
| ''n''-[[oktatetrakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 49
| align=right | {{Val|417612400765382272}}
| align=right | {{Val|3.56492605035317|e=20}}
| {{chem2|C49H100}}
| ''n''-[[nonatetrakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 50
| align=right | {{Val|1117743651746953270}}
| align=right | {{Val|1.11437894744930|e=21}}
| {{chem2|C50H102}}
| ''n''-[[pentakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 51
| align=right | {{Val|2994664179967370611}}
| align=right | {{Val|3.48695195511947|e=21}}
| {{chem2|C51H104}}
| ''n''-[[henpentakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 52
| align=right | {{Val|8031081780535296591}}
| align=right | {{Val|1.09212674104354|e=22}}
| {{chem2|C52H106}}
| ''n''-[[dopentakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 53
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.42372129990732|e=22}}
| {{chem2|C53H108}}
| ''n''-[[tripentakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 54
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.07425456458975|e=23}}
| {{chem2|C54H110}}
| ''n''-[[tetrapentakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 55
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.37353654348452|e=23}}
| {{chem2|C55H112}}
| ''n''-[[pentapentakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 56
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.06027803437626|e=24}}
| {{chem2|C56H114}}
| ''n''-[[heksapentakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 57
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.33501408819192|e=24}}
| {{chem2|C57H116}}
| ''n''-[[heptapentakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 58
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.04980159528436|e=25}}
| {{chem2|C58H118}}
| ''n''-[[oktapentakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 59
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.30702230705762|e=25}}
| {{chem2|C59H120}}
| ''n''-[[nonapentakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 60
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.04250134336061|e=26}}
| {{chem2|C60H122}}
| ''n''-[[heksakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 61
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.28863382009164|e=26}}
| {{chem2|C61H124}}
| ''n''-henheksakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 62
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.03811173709570|e=27}}
| {{chem2|C62H126}}
| ''n''-doheksakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 63
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.27908841257682|e=27}}
| {{chem2|C63H128}}
| ''n''-triheksakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 64
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.03641522884615|e=28}}
| {{chem2|C64H130}}
| ''n''-tetraheksakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 65
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.27776398697850|e=28}}
| {{chem2|C65H132}}
| ''n''-pentaheksakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 66
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.03723411195159|e=29}}
| {{chem2|C66H134}}
| ''n''-heksaheksakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 67
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.28415364073692|e=29}}
| {{chem2|C67H136}}
| ''n''-heptaheksakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 68
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.04042406553793|e=30}}
| {{chem2|C68H138}}
| ''n''-oktaheksakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 69
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.29784745978795|e=30}}
| {{chem2|C69H140}}
| ''n''-nonaheksakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 70
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.04586901217870|e=31}}
| {{chem2|C70H142}}
| ''n''-[[Alkana#Sifat fisik|heptakontana]]<!--Redirect-->
|
|-
| align=right | 71
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.31851797512264|e=31}}
| {{chem2|C71H144}}
| ''n''-henheptakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 72
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.05347699979053|e=32}}
| {{chem2|C72H146}}
| ''n''-doheptakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 73
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.34590848928408|e=32}}
| {{chem2|C73H148}}
| ''n''-triheptakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 74
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.06317688936105|e=33}}
| {{chem2|C74H150}}
| ''n''-tetraheptakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 75
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.37982367012913|e=33}}
| {{chem2|C75H152}}
| ''n''-pentaheptakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 76
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.07491568187130|e=34}}
| {{chem2|C76H154}}
| ''n''-heksaheptakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 77
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.42012195021483|e=34}}
| {{chem2|C77H156}}
| ''n''-heptaheptakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 78
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.08865635628610|e=35}}
| {{chem2|C78H158}}
| ''n''-oktaheptakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 79
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.46670937556328|e=35}}
| {{chem2|C79H160}}
| ''n''-nonaheptakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 80
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.10437611939016|e=36}}
| {{chem2|C80H162}}
| ''n''-oktakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 81
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.51953462699296|e=36}}
| {{chem2|C81H164}}
| ''n''-henoktakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 82
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.12206499012211|e=37}}
| {{chem2|C82H166}}
| ''n''-dooktakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 83
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.57858499756067|e=37}}
| {{chem2|C83H168}}
| ''n''-trioktakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 84
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.14172465774427|e=38}}
| {{chem2|C84H170}}
| ''n''-tetraoktakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 85
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.64388315587311|e=38}}
| {{chem2|C85H172}}
| ''n''-pentaoktakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 86
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.16336756600997|e=39}}
| {{chem2|C86H174}}
| ''n''-heksaoktakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 87
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.71548456067735|e=39}}
| {{chem2|C87H176}}
| ''n''-heptaoktakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 88
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.18701618541837|e=40}}
| {{chem2|C88H178}}
| ''n''-oktaoktakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 89
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.79347541983580|e=40}}
| {{chem2|C89H180}}
| ''n''-nonaoktakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 90
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.21270244338682|e=41}}
| {{chem2|C90H182}}
| ''n''-nonakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 91
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.87797110845861|e=41}}
| {{chem2|C91H184}}
| ''n''-hennonakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 92
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.24046728824609|e=42}}
| {{chem2|C92H186}}
| ''n''-dononakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 93
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|3.96911497803001|e=42}}
| {{chem2|C93H188}}
| ''n''-trinonakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 94
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.27036036776471|e=43}}
| {{chem2|C94H190}}
| ''n''-tetranonakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 95
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|4.06707750189460|e=43}}
| {{chem2|C95H192}}
| ''n''-pentanonakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 96
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.30243980672744|e=44}}
| {{chem2|C96H194}}
| ''n''-heksanonakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 97
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|4.17205571326637|e=44}}
| {{chem2|C97H196}}
| ''n''-heptanonakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 98
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.33677207115080|e=45}}
| {{chem2|C98H198}}
| ''n''-oktanonakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 99
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|4.28427290059784|e=45}}
| {{chem2|C99H200}}
| ''n''-nonanonakontana
|
|-
| align=right | 100
| align=right | {{
| align=right | {{Val|1.37343190918329|e=47}}
| {{chem2|C100H202}}
| ''n''-hektana
|
|-
| align=right | 101
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C101H204}}
| ''n''-henihektana
|
|-
| align=right | 102
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C102H206}}
| ''n''-dohektana
|
|-
| align=right | 103
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C103H208}}
| ''n''-trihektana
|
|-
| align=right | 104
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C104H210}}
| ''n''-tetrahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 105
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C105H212}}
| ''n''-pentahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 106
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C106H214}}
| ''n''-heksahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 107
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C107H216}}
| ''n''-heptahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 108
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C108H218}}
| ''n''-oktahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 109
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C109H220}}
| ''n''-nonahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 110
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C110H222}}
| ''n''-dekahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 111
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C111H224}}
| ''n''-undekahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 112
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C112H226}}
| ''n''-dodekahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 113
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C113H228}}
| ''n''-tridekahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 114
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C114H230}}
| ''n''-tetradekahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 115
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C115H232}}
| ''n''-pentadekahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 116
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C116H234}}
| ''n''-heksadekahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 117
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C117H236}}
| ''n''-heptadekahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 118
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C118H238}}
| ''n''-oktadekahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 119
| align=right | {{
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C119H240}}
| ''n''-nonadekahektana
|
|-
| align=right | 120
| align=right | {{Val|3.67574018395043|e=48}}
| align=right |
| {{chem2|C120H242}}
| ''n''-ikosahektana
|
|}
==Lihat pula==
*[[Alkana suku tinggi]]
*[[Daftar senyawa dengan bilangan karbon 50+]]
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
{{alkana}}
[[Kategori:Alkana]]
[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik kimia|Alkana]]
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