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Baris 25: \| phone_num = +43 1 534 10 }} '''Perpustakaan Nasional Austria''' ({{lang-de\|'Österreichische Nationalbibliothek'}}, disingkat '''ÖNB'''; {{lang-en\|Austrian National Library}}) adalah [[perpustakaan]] terbesar di [[Austria]], dengan 7,4 benda dalam berbagai koleksi. Perpustakaan ini terletak di [[Hofburg Palace]], kota [[Vienna]]. Sejak tahun 2005, sejumlah koleksi telah direlokasi di dalam bangunan [[baroque]] [[Palais Mollard-Clary]]. Founded by the [[House of Habsburg\|Habsburgs]], the library was originally called the '''Hof-Bibliothek''' ("Imperial Library"); the change to the current name occurred in 1920.<ref name=LibONB>"NB online – The National Library – History" (overview), Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, 2006, ONB.ac.at webpage: [http://www.onb.ac.at/ev/about/history/history_text.htm ONB-Lib-History] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050114134201/http://www.onb.ac.at/ev/about/history/history_text.htm \|date=2005-01-14 }}.</ref> Kompleks perpustakaan terdiri dari empat museum, serta berbagai koleksi dan penyimpanan arsip khusus.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Museums\|url=https://www.onb.ac.at/en/museums\|website={{!}} Österreichische Nationalbibliothek\|language=en\|access-date=2024-05-20}}</ref> <!-- == Middle Ages ==--> Baris 79: [[Berkas:Balthasar Wigand Josephsplatz 1835.jpg\|jmpl\|Pemandangan perpustakaan imperial di Josephsplatz (1835)]] [[Berkas:State Hall of the Austrian National Library NightFall404 1.jpg\|jmpl\|"Prunksaal", pusat perpustakaan imperial tua]] "'''Prunksaal'''" ("Ruang Kenegaraan"; {{lang-en\|State Hall}}) merupakan struktur pusat pada perpustakaan imperial tua dan bagian dari istana Hofburg.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Viktorija\|title=Prunksaal, Austrian National Library, Vienna\|url=https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15144/prunksaal-austrian-national-library-vienna/\|website=World History Encyclopedia\|language=en\|access-date=2024-05-20}}</ref> Sayap bangunan ini terletak di antara Josephsplatz ke sebelah utara dan Burggarten ke sebelah selatan. <!-- The books in the monastery of the [[Conventual Franciscans]] (Minoritenkloster) were stored here. The wing was begun in 1721 by [[Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach]] and finished after his death in 1723 by his son [[Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach\|Joseph Emanuel]]. Baris 130: --> == Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Austria == # Department of Broadsheets, Posters and Ex Libris: 330.000 objek (broadsheet, poster dan Ex Libris) # Department of Manuscripts, Autographs and Closed Collections: From the 4th century to the present day: late antique, medieval and modern manuscripts from almost every literate culture. # Department of Music: Austria's music archives, and great collection of autographs, it is also one of the largest libraries in the world. # Austrian Literary Archives # Picture Archive # Department of Incunabula, Old and Precious Books: # [[incunabula]] (books printed before 1500), # printed works from the period 1501-1850 and # printed bibliophile rarissima of no specific period. # Archives of the Austrian Folk Song Institute<ref>[http://www.volksliedwerk.at/ Österreichisches VolksLiedWerk]</ref> # Austrian National Library Museums # State Hall<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.onb.ac.at/siteseeing/prunksaal/index.htm \|title=Virtueller Prunksaal] \|access-date=2015-09-28 \|archive-date=2005-11-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051126140622/http://www.onb.ac.at/siteseeing/prunksaal/index.htm \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> # Globe Museum: 380 bola dunia dan instrumen ilmiah termasuk bola-bola dunia terestrial dan selestial yang dibuat sebelum tahun 1850<ref name = "ÖNB">[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.onb.ac.at/ev/collections/globe-museum/index.htm \|title=Österreichische Nationalbibliothek] \|access-date=2015-09-28 \|archive-date=2007-07-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704183250/http://www.onb.ac.at/ev/collections/globe-museum/index.htm \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> # Papyrus Museum:<ref>[http://www.onb.ac.at/ev/collections/papyrus/index.htm Department of Papyri] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050408195122/http://www.onb.ac.at/ev/collections/papyrus/index.htm \|date=2005-04-08 }} – Österreichische Nationalbibliothek</ref> #* Naskah papirus 137.864 # Archaeological documents (yang bukan papirus) 50.769 # Museum objects 5 # Buku dan serial 14.049 # Microform 555 # Bahan audiovisual 2.292 # Dokumen gambar 16.944 # [[Department of Planned Languages and Esperanto Museum]]<ref name ="ÖNB" ~~ÖNB~~/> == Koleksi papirus dan Museum Papirus == Selama abad ke-19, koleksi papirus menjadi bagian penting dari perpustakaan. Koleksi ini berasal dari koleksi pribadi Archduke Rainer dari Austria, yang memberikan koleksi tersebut kepada Kaisar Franz Joseph I dari Austria pada tanggal 18 Agustus 1899. Koleksi papirus berisi sekitar 180.000 objek dari periode antara abad ke-15 sebelum Masehi hingga abad ke-16 Masehi. Selain papirus, koleksi ini juga mencakup kertas, catatan pada tablet tanah liat, nampan kayu dan lilin bertuliskan, tablet batu, kulit, tekstil, dan tulang, serta benda-benda emas, perak, dan perunggu bertuliskan. Koleksi papirus ini merupakan koleksi terbesar di seluruh dunia, dan tercatat dalam Daftar Program Ingatan Dunia UNESCO pada tahun 2001. <ref>https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world</ref> Museum Papirus, yang terletak di perpustakaan di sayap Neue Burg di Istana Hofburg, memiliki sekitar 200 benda dari koleksi yang dipamerkan.<ref>https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world</ref> == Lihat pula == [[Berkas:Codex Vindobonensis BMexicanus ~~11093~~I.jpg\|jmpl\|Fragmen dari ''Codex Vindobonesis'']] [[Codex Vindobonensis B 11093]] * [[Codex Vindobonensis Philos. 75]] Baris 173 ⟶ 178: == Pranala luar == {{Commons category\|Austrian National Library}} * [http://www.onb.ac.at/ev/index.php Österreichische Nationalbibliothek] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604194829/http://www.onb.ac.at/ev/index.php \|date=2014-06-04 }} – Homepage in English * [http://www.obvsg.at/kataloge/verbundkataloge/ Österreichischer Bibliothekenverbund] – catalogues of the library collaboration. * [http://aleph.onb.ac.at/ALEPH/6XUQV5DHIC92297L2LN3LSUSB9815FPET4F59TKBHK1Y6FFPQQ-08539/file/start-0 aleph.onb.ac.at/] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001083506/http://aleph.onb.ac.at/ALEPH/6XUQV5DHIC92297L2LN3LSUSB9815FPET4F59TKBHK1Y6FFPQQ-08539/file/start-0 \|date=2011-10-01 }} – Online-Katalog of the ÖNB library. * [http://bibliographie.onb.ac.at/biblio/ bibliographie.onb.ac.at/biblio] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010115455/http://bibliographie.onb.ac.at/biblio/ \|date=2006-10-10 }} – Online bibliography of the ÖNB library. * [http://anno.onb.ac.at anno.onb.ac.at] – Digital publications. * [http://www.onb.ac.at/siteseeing/geraubte_buecher/index.htm ''Geraubte Bücher''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327052545/http://www.onb.ac.at/siteseeing/geraubte_buecher/index.htm \|date=2014-03-27 }} – Role of the National Library during the ''NS-Zeit'' period. {{Europe topic\|prefix=National Library of \| title=[[National library\|National libraries]] of Europe}}