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Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Moses San Pietro in Vincoli.jpg|jmpl|Pancaran sinar, dilambangkan sebagai tanduk-tanduk yang keluar dari kepala Musa (pahatan [[Michelangelo]]), merupakan lambang Hikmat dalam [[Alkitab Ibrani]].]]
'''Hikmat''' atau '''hikmah''' ({{lang-en|Wisdom}}) adalah suatu pengertian dan pemahaman yang dalam mengenai orang, barang, kejadian atau situasi, yang menghasilkan kemampuan untuk menerapkan persepsi, penilaian dan perbuatan sesuai pengertian tersebut. Seringkali
== Perspektif filsafat ==
Baris 6:
Definisi dasar dari "Hikmat" adalah penggunaan suatu pengetahuan dengan benar.<ref>"Wisdom is the right use of knowledge." – [[Charles Haddon Spurgeon]] (1834–1892)</ref> Lawan dari hikmat adalah kebodohan atau kebebalan (''foolishness'', ''folly'').
Masyarakat [[Yunani]] kuno menganggap hikmat adalah suatu kebajikan yang penting, dipersonifikasikan sebagai dewi [[Metis (mitologi)|Metis]] dan [[Athena]]. Athena dikatakan keluar dari kepala [[Zeus]]. Ia digambarkan sebagai kuat, adil, murah hati dan perawan suci.<ref>{{cite web|last=Turnbill|first=S|date=2011, 12 8|title=Athena, Greek goddess of wisdom and craftsmanship|url=http://www.goddessgift.com/goddess-myths/greek_goddess_athena.htm|publisher=Goddessgift.com}}</ref> Bagi [[Socrates]] dan [[Plato]], filsafat secara harfiah adalah cinta akan Hikmat (kata Yunani untuk filsafat, "''filosofi''", tersusun dari kata "''filo''", artinya "cinta; kasih", dan "''
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The [[ancient Romans]] also valued wisdom. It was personified in [[Minerva]], or Pallas. She also represents skillful knowledge and the virtues, especially chastity. Her symbol was the owl which is still a popular representation of wisdom, because it can see in darkness. She was said to be born from Jupiter's brain.<ref>{{cite web|title=Myths about Roman goddess minerva. (n.d.)|url=http://www.roman-colosseum.info/roman-gods/myths-about-the-roman-goddess-minerva.htm|publisher=Roman-colosseum.info}}</ref>
Baris 96:
In another famous account, Odin hanged himself for nine nights from [[Yggdrasil]], the [[World Tree]] that unites all the [[Norse cosmology|realms of existence]], suffering from hunger and thirst and finally wounding himself with a spear until he gained the knowledge of [[runic alphabet|runes]] for use in casting powerful [[magic (paranormal)|magic]].<ref>Larrington, Carolyne (transl. and ed.) (1996). ''[[Poetic Edda]]''. [[Oxford World's Classics]]. ISBN 0-19-283946-2</ref> He was also able to acquire the [[mead of poetry]] from the [[Jötunn|giants]], a drink of which could grant the power of a scholar or [[skald|poet]], for the benefit of [[Æsir|gods]] and mortals alike.<ref name=Faulkes/>
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== Lihat pula ==
{{Col-begin}}
Baris 121 ⟶ 120:
* [[Sirakh|Kebijaksanaan Sirakh]]
* [[Kebajikan]]
* [[
* The Wikiversity [[v:Wisdom|course on Wisdom]]
{{Col-end}}
Baris 147 ⟶ 146:
* {{InPho|idea|1544}}
* {{SEP|wisdom}}
* [http://www.path-work.info Atlas of Wisdom: Wisdom in Psychology and Spirituality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190124152859/http://www.path-work.info/ |date=2019-01-24 }}
* [http://www.nick-maxwell.demon.co.uk From Knowledge to Wisdom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209110220/http://www.nick-maxwell.demon.co.uk/ |date=2012-12-09 }}
* [http://www.foundationsmag.com/wisdom.html Where is the Wisdom We have Lost in Knowledge?]
* [http://www.excaliburbooks.com Wisdom in Perspective] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917115252/http://www.excaliburbooks.com/ |date=2017-09-17 }}
* [http://www.ancienttexts.org/ Ancient texts]
* [http://hermetic.com/ Hermetic scriptures]
Baris 162 ⟶ 161:
* [http://library.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/ft/pb/PB_Wisdom_2004.pdf Book on Wisdom from psychologist Paul Baltes]
* [http://www.wisdompage.com The Wisdom Page]
* [http://www.wisdomation.com Share Your Wisdom Here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109020801/http://www.wisdomation.com/ |date=2020-11-09 }}
* [http://www.wisdomresearch.org The Defining Wisdom Project of the University of Chicago]
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