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Baris 1: {{italic title}} {{infobox spesies ~~{{Taxobox~~ \| ~~genus~~binomial = ~~'''~~''Rhabdophis~~'''~~''▼ ~~\| image = Rhabdop submin 080217-4693 ipb.jpg~~ ~~\| image_caption = [[Ular picung]]<br>''Rhabdophis subminiatus''~~ ~~\| regnum = [[Animalia]]~~ ~~\| phylum = [[Chordata]]~~ ~~\| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]~~ ~~\| classis = [[Reptilia]]~~ ~~\| ordo = [[Squamata]]~~ ~~\| subordo = [[Serpentes]]~~ ~~\| familia = [[Natricidae]]~~ ▲\| genus = '''''Rhabdophis''''' ~~\| genus_authority = [[Leopold Fitzinger\|Fitzinger]], 1843~~ }} '''''Rhabdophis''''' adalah nama genus yang terdiri dari 27 spesies ular [[Natricinae]]. Ular-ular ini tersebar di [[Asia]] bagian timur higga tenggara.<ref name=NRDB>{{NRDB genus\|genus=Rhabdophis\|date=16 Desember\|year=2019}}</ref> '''''Rhabdophis''''' adalah genus [[ular rumput]] yang tersebar di [[Asia Timur]], [[Asia Selatan]], dan [[Asia Tenggara]]. Nama umum ular ini adalah ''Keelback snakes'' (ular punggung-lunas). Nama latin mereka juga merujuk pada persamaan ciri utama mereka (''Rhabdos''="lunas punggung", dan ''Ophis''="Ular"). Semua spesies di dalam genus ini termasuk ular berbisa menengah. Taring mereka terletak di rahang atas bagian belakang.<ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/qi/7995002/QI-Quite-Interesting-facts-about-deadly-poisons.html</ref><ref>Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (''Rhabdophis barbouri'', p. 16).</ref> == Racun Bisa == Ular-ular spesies ''Rhabdophis'' merupakan ular berbisa bertaring belakang (''rear-fanged''). Walaupun begitu, sebagian spesies memiliki bisa yang mematikan. Ular-ular ini, misalnya ''R. tigrinus'' ([[Yamakagashi]]) memiliki kekebalan terhadap racun atau bisa dari kodok beracun yang dimangsanya. Bahkan, ular ini menyerapi racun tersebut dan menyimpannya di kelenjar khusus yang berada di leher atasnya.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/qi/7995002/QI-Quite-Interesting-facts-about-deadly-poisons.html \|title=QI: Quite Interesting facts about deadly poisons - Telegraph<!-- Judul yang dihasilkan bot --> \|access-date=2019-12-16 \|archive-date=2012-08-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826153615/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/qi/7995002/QI-Quite-Interesting-facts-about-deadly-poisons.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Spesies == {{columns-list\|colwidth=50em\| ~~Sejauh ini, terdapat sekitar 21 spesies.~~ * ''[[Rhabdophis adleri]]'' <small>ZHAO, 1997</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis akraios]]'' <small>DORIA, PETRI, BELLATI, TISO & PISTARINO, 2013</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis angeli]]'' <small>(BOURRET, 1934)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis auriculata]]'' <small>(GÜNTHER, 1858)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis barbouri]]'' <small>(TAYLOR, 1922)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis callichroma]]'' <small>(BOURRET, 1934)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis callistus]]'' <small>(GÜNTHER, 1873)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~chrysargoides~~ceylonensis]]'' <small>(GÜNTHER, 1858)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~chrysargos~~chrysargoides]]'' ~~SCHLEGEL~~<small>(GÜNTHER, ~~1837~~1858)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~conspicillatus~~chrysargos]]'' ~~GÜNTHER~~<small>(SCHLEGEL, ~~1872~~1837)</small> - Ular-rumput merah * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~guangdongensis~~conspicillatus]]'' ~~ZHU~~<small>(GÜNTHER, ~~WANG, TAKEUCHI & ZHAO, 2014~~1872)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~himalayanus~~flaviceps]]'' ~~GÜNTHER~~<small>(DUMÉRIL, ~~1864~~BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~leonardi~~guangdongensis]]'' ~~WALL~~<small>ZHU, ~~1923~~WANG, TAKEUCHI & ZHAO, 2014</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~lineatus~~himalayanus]]'' ~~PETERS~~<small>(GÜNTHER, ~~1861~~1864)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~murudensis~~leonardi]]'' ~~SMITH~~<small>(WALL, ~~1925~~1923)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~nigrocinctus~~lineatus]]'' ~~BLYTH~~<small>(PETERS, ~~1856~~1861)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~nuchalis~~murudensis]]'' ~~BOULENGER~~<small>(SMITH, ~~1891~~1925)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~spilogaster~~nigrocinctus]]'' ~~BOIE~~<small>(BLYTH, ~~1827~~1856)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~subminiatus~~nuchalis]]'' ~~SCHLEGEL~~<small>(BOULENGER, ~~1837 - Ular picung~~1891)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~swinhonis~~pentasupralabialis]]'' ~~GÜNTHER~~<small>JIANG & ZHAO, ~~1868~~1983</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis ~~tigrinus~~plumbicolor]]'' ~~BOIE~~<small>(CANTOR, ~~1826 - Yamakagashi~~1839)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis rhodomelas]]'' <small>(BOIE, 1827)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis rudis]]'' <small>BOULENGER, 1906</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis spilogaster]]'' <small>(BOIE, 1827)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis subminiatus]]'' <small>(SCHLEGEL, 1837)</small> - Ular picung * ''[[Rhabdophis swinhonis]]'' <small>(GÜNTHER, 1868)</small> * ''[[Rhabdophis tigrinus]]'' <small>(BOIE, 1826)</small> - Yamakagashi }} == Referensi == {{reflist}} ---- * [[Leopold Fitzinger\|Fitzinger L]] (1843). ''Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae''. Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (''Rhabdophis'', new genus, p. 27). (in Latin). * [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Natricidae&genus=Rhabdophis&submit=Search Rhabdophis @ Reptile Database]▼ ---- * [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Rhabdophis.html Animal Diversity Web list of species of ''Rhabdophis''] ▲* [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?~~taxon=Natricidae&~~genus=Rhabdophis&submit=Search ''Rhabdophis'' @ The Reptile Database] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050425013545/http://www.omne-vivum.com/c/38882.htm Omne vivum list of species] {{Taxonbar\|from=Q1996924}} [[Kategori:Natricidae]] [[Kategori:Natricinae]] [[Kategori:Ular berbisa]]