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}}
| years_active = 1938–2018
| sortkey = LeeLEE, StanSTAN
| subcat = Amerika
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Joan Boocock Lee|Joan Boocock]]|1947|2017|reason=d.}}
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| website = {{URL|http://therealstanlee.com}}
}}
'''Stan Lee'''<ref>[[#LeeMair2002|Lee & Mair 2002, p. 27]]</ref> (lahir '''Stanley Martin Lieber''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|iː|b|ər}}; 28 Desember 1922&nbsp;– 12 November 2018) adalah seorang penulis, editor, penerbit, produser, dan aktor dari [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]].<ref name="lambiek.net">{{en}} [http://lambiek.net/artists/l/lee_s.htm Stan Lee], ''lambiek.net''. Diakses pada 10 Juni 2010.</ref> Pada tahun 1960, Stan Lee mendirikan [[Marvel Comics]] yang memperkenalkan penokohan lebih lengkap dalam karakter seorang pahlawan yang kuat, sehingga menarik minat orang banyak, khususnya anak-anak.<ref name="www.tempointeraktif.com">[http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/seni/2010/02/17/brk,20100217-226370,id.html Stan Lee Jadi Jagoan Komik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030013046/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/seni/2010/02/17/brk,20100217-226370,id.html |date=2010-10-30 }}, ''www.tempointeraktif.com''. Diakses pada 10 Juni 2010.</ref> Bekerja sama dengan beberapa seniman, termasuk [[Jack Kirby]] dan [[Steve Ditko]], dia menciptakan [[Spider-Man]], [[Hulk]], [[Doctor Strange]], [[Fantastic Four]], [[Iron Man]], [[Daredevil (karakter Marvel Comics)|Daredevil]], [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]], [[X-Men]], dan banyak karakter fiksi lainnya, mengenalkannya secara menyeluruh. Berbagi alam semesta menjadi komik superhero. Selain itu, dia menantang organisasi penyensoran industri komik, [[Otoritas Kode Komik]], yang memaksanya untuk mereformasi kebijakannya.
 
Para pengarang yang disukai Lee antara lain [[Stephen King]], [[H. G. Wells]], [[Mark Twain]], [[Arthur Conan Doyle]], [[William Shakespeare]], [[Charles Dickens]], dan [[Harlan Ellison]].<ref>''Stan's Soapbox, Bullpen Bulletins'', Oktober 1998</ref>. Dia juga menyukai film-film [[Bruce Lee]].<ref>''Stan's Soapbox, Bullpen Bulletins'', Oktober 2000</ref>
 
Dia dilantik ke dalam industri buku komik [[Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame]] pada tahun 1994 dan [[Jack Kirby Hall of Fame]] pada tahun 1995. Lee menerima National Medal of Arts pada tahun 2008.
 
== Masa muda ==
Stanley Martin Lieber lahir pada tanggal 28 Desember 1922 di New York City, AS,<ref>{{cite web|last=Miller|first= John Jackson| url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |title=Comics Industry Birthdays|work= [[Comics Buyer's Guide]]| date=June 10, 2005|location= Iola, Wisconsin|archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5trAbNQWw?url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays|archivedate=Oktober 29, 2010-10-30|deadurl=yes|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> di apartemen orang tua imigran [[Orang Yahudi|Yahudi]] kelahiran Rumania, Celia (née Solomon) dan Jack Lieber, di sudut West 98th Street and [[West End Avenue]] di [[Manhattan]].<ref name=autobio-p5/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ZzuwrsIil0UC&q=Celia+Solomon+Lieber&dq=Celia+Solomon+Lieber |title=The Celebrity Who's Who&nbsp;– World Almanac|publisher=[[Google Books]]|accessdate=August 13, 2013|isbn=978-0-345-33990-4|date=September 1986|page=213}}</ref> Ayahnya, yang dilatih sebagai pemotong pakaian, bekerja hanya secara sporadis setelah [[Depresi Besar]],<ref name=autobio-p5>[[#LeeMair2002|Lee & Mair 2002, p. 5]]</ref> dan keluarganya pindah ke kota Fort Washington Avenue,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_2.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070613/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_2.html| archivedate=April 24, 2009 |first=Lewine|last=Edward|title= Sketching Out His Past: Image 1 |date= September 4, 2007 |work=[[The New York Times]] Key Magazine |accessdate=April 27, 2010|deadurl=no}}</ref> di Washington Heights, Manhattan. Ketika Lee berusia hampir 9 tahun, satu-satunya saudara kandungnya, saudara [[Larry Lieber]], lahir.<ref name="fam">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_3.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070610/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_3.html|archivedate=April 24, 2009 |author=Lewine| title=Image 2 |accessdate=April 27, 2010 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Dia mengatakan pada tahun 2006 bahwa saat kecil ia dipengaruhi oleh buku dan film, terutama film-film dengan [[Errol Flynn]] yang berperan heroik.<ref name="kugel">{{cite news| title = Stan Lee: From Marvel Comics Genius to Purveyor of Wonder with POW! Entertainment| first = Allison| last = Kugel| authorlink = Allison Kugel| url = http://www.pr.com/article/1037| publisher = PR.com| date = March 13, 2006| accessdate = Mei 28, 2011| archiveurl = httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5zMEIYaZE?url=http://www.pr.com/article/1037 | archivedate =Juni 11, 2011-06-11| deadurl = no}}</ref> Pada saat Lee berusia belasan tahun, keluarga tersebut tinggal di sebuah apartemen dengan satu kamar tidur di 1720 University Avenue di [[The Bronx]]. Lee telah menggambarkannya sebagai "apartemen lantai tiga yang menghadap ke belakang", dengan dia dan saudaranya berbagi kamar tidur dan orang tuanya menggunakan sofa lipat.<ref name="fam"/>
 
Lee bersekolah di [[DeWitt Clinton High School]] di Bronx.<ref>Lee and Mair, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NZytPoMbVioC&pg=PA17&dq=stan+lee+dewitt+clinton+high+school&hl=en&ei=duCpTpmOM8fV0QHoqqm9Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 17]</ref> Di masa mudanya, Lee menikmati menjadi penulis dan menghibur dan bermimpi menulis "Great American Novel" suatu saat nanti.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last = Sedlmeier|editor-first = Cory|title = Marvel Masterworks: The Incredible Hulk ''Volume 2''|publisher = Marvel Comics|page = 244|isbn = 978-0-7851-5883-7|date = 7 Maret 2012}}</ref> Dia mengatakan bahwa di masa mudanya dia bekerja paruh waktu seperti menulis [[berita duka|berita kematian]] untuk [[kantor berita|layanan berita]] dan [[siaran pers]] untuk National [[Tuberkulosis]] Center;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stanleeweb.com/stan_bio.htm |title=Biography |publisher=StanLeeWeb.com (fan site by minority shareholders of [[POW! Entertainment]])|access-date=27 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024041934/http://www.stanleeweb.com/stan_bio.htm | archivedate=24 Oktober 2008|deadurl=yes}}</ref> memberikan sandwich untuk apotek Jack May ke kantor di [[Rockefeller Center]]; bekerja sebagai office boy untuk produsen celana; mengantar di Teater Rivoli di Broadway;<ref>{{cite web |url= http://news.moviefone.com/2012/02/01/a-conversation-with-the-m/|title= With Great Power: A Conversation with Stan Lee at Slamdance 2012|first= Jason|last= Apuzzo |date=1 Februari 2012|publisher= [[Moviefone]]|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130907003216/http://news.moviefone.com/2012/02/01/a-conversation-with-the-m |archivedate=7 September 2013|deadurl= no}}</ref> dan menjual langganan ke koran ''New York Herald Tribune''.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.webofstories.com/play/16741|title=Stan Lee |publisher=WebOfStories|access-date=15 September 2015}}</ref> Pada usia lima belas, Lee memasuki kompetisi esai sekolah menengah yang disponsori oleh ''New York Herald Tribune'', yang disebut "The Biggest News of the Week Contest." Lee mengaku telah memenangkan hadiah selama tiga minggu berturut-turut, pergi ke surat kabar untuk menulis kepadanya dan memintanya untuk membiarkan orang lain menang. Makalah itu menyarankan dia melihat ke dalam menulis secara profesional, yang Lee klaim "mungkin mengubah hidup saya."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Batchelor |first1=Bob |title=Stan Lee : The Man Behind Marvel |url=https://archive.org/details/stanleemanbehind0000batc |isbn=978-1-4422-7781-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/stanleemanbehind0000batc/page/13 13]|year=2017 }}</ref> Dia lulus dari sekolah tinggi awal, berusia enam belas setengah tahun, pada tahun 1939 dan bergabung dengan Proyek Teater Federal WPA.<ref>Lee and Mair, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NZytPoMbVioC&pg=PA18&dq=stan+lee+federal+theatre+project&hl=en&ei=hOepTvLDD6Ps0gGt89m8Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=stan%20lee%20federal%20theatre%20project&f=false p. 18]</ref>
 
== Kedermawanan ==
Yayasan Stan Lee didirikan pada 2010 untuk fokus pada literasi, pendidikan, dan seni. Tujuan yang dinyatakannya mencakup program dan gagasan pendukung yang meningkatkan akses ke sumber daya baca tulis, serta mempromosikan keanekaragaman, keaksaraan nasional, budaya, dan seni.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stanleefoundation.org/ |title=Stan Lee Foundation official site |access-date=15 Mei 2017}}</ref>
 
Lee menyumbangkan sebagian dari barang-barang pribadinya ke Universitas Wyoming pada berbagai waktu, antara 1981 dan 2001.<ref name="Stan Lee Papers">{{cite web |url=http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=wyu-ah08302.xml |title=Inventory of the Stan Lee Papers, 1942–2001 |publisher=[[University of Wyoming]] |year=2007 |access-date=14 Maret 2014 |archive-date=2014-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315054237/http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=wyu-ah08302.xml |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Penggambaran fiksi ==
{{Further|Daftar pembuat komik yang muncul dalam komik#Stan Lee}}
 
=== Marvel ===
Lee dan Jack Kirby tampil sebagai diri mereka sendiri dalam ''[[Fantastic Four|The Fantastic Four]]'' #10 (Januari 1963), yang pertama dari beberapa penampilan dalam [[Marvel Universe]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/leestanl.htm |title=Stan Lee (as a character) |first=Jeff |last=Christiansen |date=15 Februari 2014 |publisher=The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140222092213/http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/leestanl.htm |archivedate=22 Februari 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Keduanya digambarkan mirip dengan rekan-rekan mereka di dunia nyata, membuat buku komik berdasarkan petualangan "nyata" dari Fantastic Four.
 
Kirby kemudian menggambarkan dirinya sendiri, Lee, eksekutif produksi Sol Brodsky, dan sekretaris Lee Flo Steinberg sebagai pahlawan super di ''What If'' #11 (Oktober 1978), "What If the Marvel Bullpen Had Become the Fantastic Four?", Di mana Lee memainkan peran sebagai [[Mister Fantastic]].
 
Lee ditampilkan dalam banyak penampilan [[Kameo|cameo]] di banyak judul Marvel, muncul di khalayak dan orang banyak di upacara dan pesta banyak karakter. Sebagai contoh, dia terlihat menjadi tuan rumah reuni tentara tua di ''Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos'' #100 (Juli 1972), dalam ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #169 (Juni 1977), sebagai pelindung bar di ''[[Marvels]]'' #3 (1994),<ref>Brick, Scott (March 2007). "Alex Ross". ''[[Wizard (majalah)|Wizard Xtra!]]''. p. 92.</ref> di pemakaman [[Karen Page]] di ''Daredevil'' vol. 2, #8 (Juni 1998), dan sebagai imam yang memimpin pernikahan [[Luke Cage]] dan [[Jessica Jones]] di ''New Avengers Annual'' #1 (Juni 2006). Lee dan Kirby tampil sebagai profesor di ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #19 (2006).
 
Dia muncul dalam ''Generation X'' #17 (Juli 1996) sebagai sirkus pemimpin sirkus yang menceritakan (dalam garis yang ditulis oleh Lee) sebuah kisah yang diatur dalam sirkus yang ditinggalkan. Karakterisasi ini dihidupkan kembali dalam seri judul Marvel "Flashback" yang bertanggal Juli 1997, bernomor "-1", memperkenalkan kisah-kisah tentang karakter Marvel sebelum mereka menjadi pahlawan super.
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Dalam ''Stan Lee Meets Superheroes'' (2007), yang ditulis oleh Lee, ia bersentuhan dengan beberapa kreasi favoritnya.<ref name="Richards8242006">{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=8204|title= The Man Comes Around: Lee talks ''Stan Lee Meets'' |first=Dave |last=Richards |date=24 Agustus 2006|publisher= Comic Book Resources|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140313024216/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&old=1&id=8204|archivedate=13 Maret 2014 |deadurl= no}} Archive requires scrolldown</ref>
 
=== Publikasi lainnya ===
Lee diparodikan oleh Kirby dalam komik yang diterbitkan oleh saingannya [[DC Comics]] sebagai Funky Flashman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ugo.com/the-goods/funky-flashman-1|title=Jack Kirby's Greatest WTF Creations|last=Jensen|first=K. Thor|publisher=UGO.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523174927/http://www.ugo.com/the-goods/funky-flashman-1|archivedate=23 Mei 2013|deadurl=yes|access-date=31 Mei 2012}}</ref>
 
Lee dan pembuat komik lainnya disebutkan dalam novel [[Michael Chabon]] 2000 yang dibuat di industri komik awal The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay.
 
Di bawah nama ''Stanley Lieber'', dia muncul sebentar di novel [[Paul Malmont]] tahun 2006 ''The Chinatown Death Cloud Peril''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bookgasm.com/features/interviews/qa-paul-malmont/|title= Q&A with ''The Chinatown Death Cloud Peril's'' Paul Malmont |first=Rod |last=Lott |date=18 Juli 2006 |publisher=Bookgasm.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118213922/http://www.bookgasm.com/features/interviews/qa-paul-malmont/ |archivedate=18 Januari 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
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Dalam Lavie Tidhar 2013 The Violent Century, Lee muncul – sebagai ''Stanley Martin Lieber'' – sebagai sejarawan manusia super.<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/25/violent-century-lavie-tidhar-review |title=''The Violent Century'' by Lavie Tidhar – review |first=Stuart |last=Kelly |date=25 Oktober 2013 |work=[[The Guardian]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031052142/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/25/violent-century-lavie-tidhar-review |archivedate=31 Oktober 2013 |deadurl=no |access-date=5 Januari 2014}}</ref>
 
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Lee dibesarkan dalam keluarga Yahudi. Dalam survei tahun 2002 tentang apakah dia percaya pada Tuhan, dia menyatakan, "Baiklah, biarkan saya mengatakannya seperti ini ... [Jeda.] Tidak, saya tidak akan mencoba menjadi pintar. Saya benar-benar tidak tahu. Saya hanya tidak tahu."<ref>Lee in {{cite news|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/is-there-a-god,1413/ |title=Is there a God? |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=9 Oktober 2002 |access-date=6 Februari 2013 |archivedate=1 Maret 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301211149/http://www.avclub.com/articles/is-there-a-god%2C1413/}}</ref>
 
Dari tahun 1945 hingga 1947, Lee tinggal di lantai atas sebuah batu cokelat sewaan dipada tahun 90-an Timur di Manhattan.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_4.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070631/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_4.html |archivedate=24 April 2009 | author=Lewine| title=Image 2|access-date=27 April 2010|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ia menikah dengan [[Joan Boocock Lee|Joan Clayton Boocock]], yang berasal dari [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]], Inggris,<ref name=tyneWife>{{cite news | last = Johnson | first = Ian | title = Watch Marvel Comics legend Stan Lee impersonate his wife's Geordie accent | newspaper = Chronicle | location = Newcastle | pages = | language = English | publisher = Chronicle Live| date = 2 Desember 2018| url = https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/stan-lee-marvel-wife-geordie-15492109| access-date = 2 Desember 2018}}</ref> pada 5 Desember 1947,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailyentertainmentnews.com/movies/joan-clayton-lee-is-lee-stan-lee-wife/|title=Stan & Joan Lee's Love Story|newspaper=Daily Entertainment News|access-date=30 Juni 2017}}</ref><ref name=autobio-p69>Lee, Mair, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NZytPoMbVioC&pg=PA69&dq=joan+boocock&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nkp3T_CZH-Xz0gHDy6DEDQ&ved=0CFgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=joan%20boocock&f=false p. 69]</ref> dan pada 1949, pasangan itu membeli sebuah rumah di [[Woodmere, New York]], di [[Long Island]], yang tinggal di sana hingga tahun 1952<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_5.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070611/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_5.html|archivedate=April 24, 2009 | author=Lewine| title=Images 4–5|access-date=April 27, 2010|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Putri mereka Joan Celia "J. C." Lee lahir pada tahun 1950. Putri lainnya, Jan Lee, meninggal tiga hari setelah melahirkan pada tahun 1953.<ref name="LeeMair74">Lee, Mair, p.&nbsp;74</ref>
 
Lee tinggal di kota Long Island di [[Hewlett Harbor, New York]], dari tahun 1952 hingga 1980.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_7.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070612/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_7.html| archivedate=April 24, 2009 | author= Lewine| title=Images 6–7|access-date=27 April 2010|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Mereka juga memiliki sebuah [[kondominium]] di East 63rd Street di [[Manhattan]] dari tahun 1975 hingga 1980,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_11.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070613/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_11.html| archivedate=April 24, 2009 | author=Lewine| title=Image 10|access-date=27 April 2010|deadurl= yes}}</ref> dan selama tahun 1970-an memiliki rumah liburan di [[Remsenburg, New York]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_9.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070608/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_9.html| archivedate=April 24, 2009 | author=Lewine| title=Image 8|access-date=27 April 2010|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Untuk kepindahan mereka ke West Coast pada 1981, mereka membeli sebuah rumah di [[West Hollywood, California]], yang sebelumnya dimiliki oleh komedian radio [[Jack Benny]], [[Don Wilson]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_12.html | author=Lewine| title=Image 11|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070606/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_12.html |archivedate=24 April 2009 |access-date=27 April 2010 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Pada bulan September 2012, Lee menjalani operasi untuk memasukkan alat pacu jantung, yang mengharuskan membatalkan penampilan yang direncanakan di konvensi.<ref>{{cite news |title= Comic Book Legend Stan Lee Gets a Pacemaker |url= http://file.bhcourier.com/comics-legend-stan-lee-pacemaker/2012/09/28 |publisher= [[City News Service]] |via= ''[[Beverly Hills Courier]]'' |date=28 September 2012 |access-date=6 Februari 2013 |archivedate=6 Februari 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6EEdphrON?url=http://file.bhcourier.com/comics-legend-stan-lee-pacemaker/2012/09/28 |quote=...the procedure performed last week.}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url= http://www.powentertainment.com/stanleemessage.html |title=Pow! Entertainment Releases a Message from Its Chairman Stan Lee |date=28 September 2012 |publisher= [[POW! Entertainment]] |access-date=February 6, 2013 |archivedate=22 Januari 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122112217/http://www.powentertainment.com/stanleemessage.html }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.powentertainment.com/stanleemessage.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-01-24 |archive-date=2013-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122112217/http://www.powentertainment.com/stanleemessage.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Pada 6 Juli 2017, istrinya yang berusia 69 tahun, Joan, meninggal karena komplikasi akibat [[stroke]]. Dia berumur 95 tahun.<ref name="Joan Lee, Wife of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee, Dies at 95">{{cite web |title=Joan Lee, Wife of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee, Dies at 95 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joan-lee-dead-wife-marvel-comics-legend-stan-lee-was-95-1018951 |first=Andy |last=Lewis |date=6 Juli 2017 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731194813/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joan-lee-dead-wife-marvel-comics-legend-stan-lee-was-95-1018951 |archivedate=31 Juli 2017 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
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Pada April 2018, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' menerbitkan sebuah laporan yang mengklaim Lee adalah korban pelecehan yang lebih tua; laporan tersebut menegaskan bahwa antara lain, Keya Morgan, manajer bisnis Lee dan seorang kolektor memorabilia, telah mengisolasi Lee dari teman-teman dan rekan-rekannya yang dipercaya setelah kematian istrinya, untuk mendapatkan akses ke kekayaan Lee, diperkirakan berjumlah {{USD|50 million}}.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/stan-lee-needs-a-hero-elder-abuse-claims-a-battle-aging-marvel-creator-1101229 | title = Stan Lee Needs a Hero: Elder Abuse Claims and a Battle Over the Aging Marvel Creator | first= Gary | last = Baum | date = 10 April 2018 | access-date = 12 November 2018 | work = [[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/13/style/stan-lee-marvel-comics-elder-abuse.html | title= Is Stan Lee Being Held Prisoner by Real-Life Villains? | first = Ben | last =Widdicombe | date = 13 April 2018 | access-date = 12 November 2018 | work = [[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Pada Agustus 2018, Morgan mengeluarkan perintah penahanan untuk menjauh dari Lee, putrinya, atau rekan-rekannya selama tiga tahun.<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/aug/18/marvel-comics-mogul-stan-lee-wins-renewed-protection-against-elder-abuse | title = Marvel Comics' Stan Lee wins renewed protection against alleged elder abuse | date = 18 Agustus 2018 | access-date = 12 November 2018 | agency = [[Reuters]] | work = [[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
 
== Wafat ==
Lee meninggal dunia pada umur 95 tahun di Pusat Kesehatan Cedars-Sinai, [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[Amerika Serikat]] pada 12 November 2018.<ref name="StanLeeDeath">{{cite web | url= https://variety.com/2018/film/news/stan-lee-dead-dies-marvel-comics-1203026230/ | title = Stan Lee, Marvel Comicbook Legend, Dies at 95| first = Brian |last= Lowry | date = 12 November 2018 | accessdate= 12 November 2018 | work =[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] }}</ref><ref name="SLDeath">{{cite web | url= https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/stan-lee-marvel-comics-legend-721450| title = Stan Lee, Marvel Comics' Real-Life Superhero, Dies at 95| first = Mike |last= Barnes | date = 12 November 2018 | accessdate= 12 November 2018 | work =[[The Hollywood Reporter]] }}</ref>
Awal tahun 2018, Lee mengungkapkan kepada publik bahwa dia telah berjuang melawan [[pneumonia]], dan pada bulan Februari dilarikan ke rumah sakit karena kondisi yang memburuk di waktu yang sama.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://observer.com/2018/11/stan-lee-cause-of-death-how-did-marvel-stan-lee-die-rip/|title=Marvel Legend Stan Lee Has Passed Away|date=November 12, 2018|work=Observer|access-date=November 13, 2018}}</ref>
 
== Penghargaan ==
[[Berkas:President George W. Bush congratulates Stan Lee.jpg|jmpl|Stan Lee diberi selamat oleh [[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] [[George W. Bush]] karena menerima Penghargaan Seni Nasional pada 2008.]]
* [[County Los Angeles, California|Wilayah Los Angeles]] dan [[Long Beach, California|Kota Long Beach]] menyatakan 2 Oktober 2009, "Hari Stan Lee".<ref name="insidesocal.com">{{cite web |last=Meeks |first=Robert |url= http://www.insidesocal.com/modernmyth/2009/10/its-stan-lee-day.html |title=L.B. Comic Con: It's Stan Lee Day! |publisher=Insidesocal.com |date=2 Oktober 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117183640/http://www.insidesocal.com/modernmyth/2009/10/its-stan-lee-day.html |archivedate=17 Januari 2012 |deadurl=yes |access-date=27 April 2010}}</ref>
* Pada 14 Juli 2017, Lee dan [[Jack Kirby]] dinobatkan sebagai [[Disney Legends]] karena penciptaan banyak karakter yang kemudian terdiri dari [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=McMillan|first1=Graeme|title=Jack Kirby to Be Named 'Disney Legend' at D23 Expo in July|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jack-kirby-be-named-disney-legend-at-d23-expo-july-1014421|access-date=16 Juli 2017|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=16 Juli 2017|archivedate=16 November 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116114602/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jack-kirby-be-named-disney-legend-at-d23-expo-july-1014421|deadurl=no}}</ref>
Baris 148 ⟶ 149:
|}
 
== Filmografi ==
{{Further|Cameo Stan Lee}}
 
== Bibliografi komik ==
=== DCBuku ===▼
Komik-komik karya Stan Lee antara lain:
* {{cite book |last1=Lee |first1=Stan |last2=Mair |first2=George |year=2002 |title=Excelsior!: The Amazing Life of Stan Lee |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-0-7432-2800-8 |ref=LeeMair2002}}▼
▲=== DC ===
* {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Stan |year=1997 |orig-year=Originally published by Simon & Schuster in 1974 |title=Origins of Marvel Comics |publisher=Marvel Entertainment Group |isbn=978-0-7851-0551-0}}▼
* {{cite book |last1=Lee |first1=Stan |last2=David|first2=Peter |author2link=Peter David |year=2015 |title=Amazing, Fantastic, Incredible: A Marvelous Memoir |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-1501107771}}▼
{{Refend}}▼
 
=== Bibliografi komik ===▼
Karya komik Lee meliputi:<ref name=gcd>{{Grand Comics Database search|type=writer|search=Stan+Lee}}</ref>
 
==== DC Comics ====
* ''[[DC Comics Presents|DC Comics Presents: Superman]]'' #1 (2004)
* ''[[Detective Comics]]'' #600 (1989, potongan teks)
* ''[[Just Imagine...|Just Imagine]] Stan Lee membuatcreating'':
** ''[[Aquaman]]'' (dengan [[Scott McDaniel]]) (2002)
** ''[[BatmanAquaman]]'' (denganbersama [[JoeScott Kubert]]McDaniel) (20012002)
** ''[[CatwomanBatman]]'' (denganbersama [[ChrisJoe BachaloKubert]]) (20022001)
** ''[[Crisis on Infinite Earths|CrisisCatwoman]]'' (denganbersama [[JohnChris Cassaday]]Bachalo) (2002)
** ''[[FlashCrisis (komik)on Infinite Earths|FlashCrisis]]'' (denganbersama [[Kevin Maguire (artist)|KevinJohn MaguireCassaday]]) (2002)
** ''[[GreenFlash Lantern(komik)|Flash]]'' (denganbersama [[DaveKevin Gibbons]]Maguire) (20012002)
** ''[[JLAGreen (buku komik)|JLALantern]]'' (denganbersama [[JerryDave OrdwayGibbons]]) (20022001)
** ''[[Robin]]JLA'' (denganbersama [[JohnJerry ByrneOrdway]]) (20012002)
** ''[[SandmanRobin (DC Comicskarakter)|SandmanRobin]]'' (denganbersama [[WaltJohn SimonsonByrne]]) (20022001)
** ''[[Sandman (DC Comics)|Sandman]]'' (bersama Walt Simonson) (2002)
** ''[[Secret Files and Origins]]'' (2002)
** ''[[Shazam!]]'' (denganbersama [[Gary Frank]]) (2001)
** ''[[Superman]]'' (denganbersama [[John Buscema]]) (2001)
** ''[[Wonder Woman]]'' (denganbersama [[Jim Lee]]) (2001)
 
==== Marvel Comics ====
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man|Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #1–100, 105–110, 116–118, 200 (1962–80); (backup stories): #634–655 (2010–11)<ref>[http://www.comics.org/issue/827031/ "Spidey Sunday Spectacular" by Stan Lee and Marcos Martin at Grand Comics Database]</ref>
* ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #1–100, 105–110, 116–118, 200, ''Tahunan'' #1–5, 18 (1962–84); (cerita cadangan): #634–645 (2010–11)
* ''[[Avengers (komik)|Avengers]]'' #1–35 (1963–66)
* ''The Amazing Spider-Man'', [[Strip komik|strip]] (1977–2018)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cassell|first=Dewey |date=Oktober 2010|title=One Day at a Time: The Amazing Spider-Man Newspaper Strips|url=https://archive.org/details/diyknowhowwithsh0000cass|journal=[[Back Issue!]]|issue=44|pages=[https://archive.org/details/diyknowhowwithsh0000cass/page/63 63]–67|quote=Lee has penned ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' newspaper strip since the beginning.}}</ref>
* ''[[Captain America]]'' #100–141 (1968–71) (lanjutan dari ''Tales of Suspense'' #99)▼
* ''[[DaredevilThe Avengers (buku komik)|DaredevilThe Avengers]]'', #1–9, 11–50, 531–35 (1964–691963–66)
▲* ''[[Captain America]]'' #100–141 (1968–71) (lanjutanberlanjut dari ''Tales of Suspense'' #99)
* ''Daredevil'', vol. 2, #20 (backup story) (2001)▼
* ''[[Daredevil (serial Marvel Comics)|Daredevil]]'', #1–9, 11–50, 53, ''Tahunan'' #1 (1964–69)
▲* ''Daredevil'', vol. 2, #20 (backupcerita storycadangan) (2001)
* ''[[Epic Illustrated]]'' #1 (Silver Surfer) (1980)
* ''[[Fantastic Four]]'' #1–114, 120–125, ''Tahunan'' #1–6 (1961–72); #296 (1986)
* ''[[Hulk|The Incredible Hulk]]'' #1–6 (berlanjut ke ''Tales to Astonish'' #59)
* ''The Incredible Hulk'', vol. 2, #108–120 (1968–69)
* ''[[Journey into Mystery]]'' ([[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]]) plotter #83–96 (1962–63), penuliswriter #97–125, ''Tahunan'' #1 (1963–66) (berlanjut ke ''Thor'' #126)
* ''[[Thor (Marvel Comics)|The Mighty Thor]]'' #126–192, 200, ''Tahunan'' #2 (1966–72), 385 (1987)▼
* ''Kissnation'' #1 (1996)
* '' Nightcat'' #1 (1991)
* ''[[Ravage 2099]]'' #1–7 (1992–93)
* ''[[Savage She-Hulk]]'' #1 (1980)
* ''[[Sgt.Savage Fury and his Howling Commandos|Sgt. FuryTales]]'' #1–281 (1963–661971)
* ''[[Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos]]'' #1–28, ''Tahunan'' #1 (1963–66)
* ''[[Silver Surfer]]'' #1–18 (1968–70)▼
* ''Silver Surfer'' vol. 2, #11–18 (19821968–70)
* ''Silver Surfer: Parable'', vol. 2, #1–21 (19881982)
* ''Silver Surfer: Judgment Day'' (1988) {{ISBN|978-0-87135-427-3}}
▲* ''[[Silver Surfer]]: Parable'' #1–181–2 (1968–701988–89)
* ''Silver Surfer: The Enslavers'' (1990) {{ISBN|978-0-87135-617-8}}
* ''[[Solarman]]'' #1–2 (1989–90)
* ''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man]]'' (majalah) #1–2 (1968)
* ''[[Strange Tales]]'' (diverse stories): #9, 11, 74, 89, 90–100 (1951–62); ([[Johnny Storm|Human Torch]]): #101–109, 112–133; ([[Doctor Strange]]): #110–111, 115–142, 151–158 (1962–67); ([[Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (comics)|Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]: #135–147, 150–152 (1965–67)▼
* ''The Spectacular Spider-Man Annual'' #10 (1990)
* ''[[Tales to Astonish]]'' (diverse stories): #1, 6, 12–13, 15–17, 24–33 (1956–62); [[Hank Pym|Ant-Man/Giant Man]]: #35–69 (1962–65) ([[Hulk|Incredible Hulk]]: #59–101 (1964–1968); [[Namor|Sub-Mariner]]: #70–101 (1965–68)▼
▲* ''[[Strange Tales]]'' (diverseberagam storiescerita): #9, 11, 74, 89, 90–100 (1951–62); ([[Johnny Storm|Human Torch]]): #101–109, 112–133, ''Tahunan'' #2; ([[Doctor Strange]]): #110–111, 115–142, 151–158 (1962–67); ([[Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (comicsfeature)|Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]: #135–147, 150–152 (1965–67)
* ''[[Tales of Suspense]]'' (diverse stories): #7, 9, 16, 22, 27, 29–30 (1959–62); ([[Iron Man]]): plotter #39–46 (1963), writer #47–98 (1963–68) ([[Captain America]]): #58–99 (1964–86)▼
▲* ''[[Tales to Astonish]]'' (diverseberagam storiescerita): #1, 6, 12–13, 15–17, 24–33 (1956–62); [[Hank Pym|Ant-Man/Giant Man]]: #35–69 (1962–65); The ([[Hulk|Incredible Hulk]]: #59–101 (1964–1968); [[Namor|Sub-Mariner]]: #70–101 (1965–68)
▲* ''Thor'' #126–192, 200 (1966–72), 385 (1987)
▲* ''[[Tales of Suspense]]'' (diverseberagam storiescerita): #7, 9, 16, 22, 27, 29–30 (1959–62); ([[Iron Man]]): plotter #39–46 (1963), writerpenulis #47–98 (1963–68) ([[Captain America]]): #58–9958–86, 88–99 (1964–861964–68)
* ''[[Web of Spider-Man]] Tahunan'' #6 (1990)
* ''[[What If (komik)|What If]]'' (Fantastic Four) #200 (2011)
* ''[[Uncanny X-Men|The X-Men]]'' #1–19 (1963–66)
{{div col end}}
 
==== Simon & Schuster ====
* ''The Silver Surfer: The Ultimate Cosmic Experience'', 114 halaman, September 1978, {{ISBN|978-0-671-24225-1}}
 
==== Lainnya ====
* ''[[Heroman]]''
* ''[[How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way]]''
* ''[[Karakuri Dôji Ultimo]]'' (konsep manga asli)
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 201 ⟶ 231:
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
▲== Bibliografi ==
▲* {{cite book |last1=Lee |first1=Stan |last2=Mair |first2=George |year=2002 |title=Excelsior!: The Amazing Life of Stan Lee |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-0-7432-2800-8 |ref=LeeMair2002}}
▲* {{cite book |last=Lee |first=Stan |year=1997 |orig-year=Originally published by Simon & Schuster in 1974 |title=Origins of Marvel Comics |publisher=Marvel Entertainment Group |isbn=978-0-7851-0551-0}}
▲* {{cite book |last1=Lee |first1=Stan |last2=David|first2=Peter |year=2015 |title=Amazing, Fantastic, Incredible |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=}}
▲{{Refend}}
 
== Baca lebih lanjut ==
* {{cite book |editor-last=McLaughlin |editor-first=Jeff |year=2007 |title=Stan Lee: Conversations|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|location= Jackson, Mississippi|isbn=978-1-57806-985-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Ro |first=Ronin |year=2005 |orig-year=first published 2004 |title=Tales to Astonish: Jack Kirby, Stan Lee, and the American Comic Book Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/talestoastonishj0000roro |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury USA]] |isbn=978-1-58234-566-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Jordan |first=Raphael |last2=Spurgeon |first2=Tom |authorlink2=Tom Spurgeon |year=2003 |title=Stan Lee and the Rise and Fall of the American Comic Book |url=https://archive.org/details/stanleerisefallo0000raph |publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]] |isbn=978-1-55652-506-3}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Sister project links|d=Q181900|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|c=Kategori:Stan Lee}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{en}} [http://twitter.com/smilinstanlee Akun Twitter milik Stan Lee]
* {{Curlie|Arts/Comics/Creators/L/Lee%2C_Stan/}}
* [http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/naml15.htm#N164 Stan Lee] at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
* {{Comicbookdb|type=creator|id=98}}
* {{isfdb name|id=Stan_Lee}}
* {{IMDb name|498278}}
* [https://www.webofstories.com/play/stan.lee/1 Stan Lee] at [[Web of Stories]]
* [https://nyti.ms/2z5MtPM ''The Last Word'' – Video (05:26)] (''[[New York Times]]''; 12 November 2018)
 
{{Stan Lee| state=expanded}}
{{Jack Kirby}}
{{Marvel Comics |state=collapsed}}▼
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{{Ant-Man and Wasp}}
{{Avengers}}
{{Black Panther}}
{{Brotherhood of Evil Mutants}}▼
{{Black Widow}}
{{Captain Marvel}}
{{Daredevil}}
{{Doctor Strange}}
{{Fantastic Four}}
{{Goblin (Marvel Comics)}}
{{Hawkeye}}
{{Henry Pym}}
{{Hercules}}
{{Howling Commandos}}
{{Hulk}}
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{{Iron Man}}
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