Mark Zuckerberg: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Penggantian teks otomatis (-Perancis +Prancis)
k Bot: Mengganti kategori yang dialihkan Pengusaha Amerika Serikat menjadi Wirausahawan Amerika Serikat
 
(31 revisi perantara oleh 16 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
<noinclude>{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
</noinclude>
{{infobox person
| name = Mark Zuckerberg
| image = Mark Zuckerberg F8 20182019 Keynote (32830578717) (cropped).jpg
| alt = Mark Zuckerberg
| caption = Zuckerberg bulandi Apriltahun 20182019
| birth_name = Mark Elliot Zuckerberg
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|05|14}}
Baris 15 ⟶ 16:
| home_town = [[Dobbs Ferry, New York]], A.S.
| salary = [[Gaji satu dolar]]<ref name="$1Club"/>
| net_worth = {{Decrease}} US$ 84.5 miliar (pada Februari 2022)<ref name="markznet">{{cite magazine|url=https://economy.okezone.com/read/2022/02/04/455/2542255/kekayaan-mark-zuckerberg-lenyap-rp414-7-triliun-terpental-dari-10-besar-daftar-orang-terkaya-dunia Mark Zuckerberg|magazine=Okezone|access-date=November 06 Februari 2020}}</ref>
| net_worth = <!--No increase/decrease symbol-->[[dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]67,1 miliar<ref name=NetWorth/> (Juli 2018)
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Priscilla Chan (filantropis)|Priscilla Chan]]|2012}}<!--Do not insert "Dr." Per WP:CREDENTIAL-->
| children = 2
Baris 23 ⟶ 24:
| known = Mendirikan dan memimpin [[Facebook]]
}}
{{Bilah sisi Facebook}}
'''Mark Elliot Zuckerberg''' (lahir {{lahirmati||14 Mei |5|1984|}}) adalah seorang [[pemrogram komputer]] dan [[pengusaha]] [[Internet]].<ref>http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1371433/Mark-Zuckerberg</ref> Ia dikenal karena menciptakan [[layanan jejaring sosial|situs jejaring sosial]] [[Facebook]] bersama temannya, yang dengan itu ia menjadi [[pejabat eksekutif tertinggi|pejabat eksekutif]] dan [[pejabat operasi tertinggi|presiden]]. Facebook didirikan sebagai perusahaan swasta pada tahun 2004 oleh Zuckerberg dan teman sekelasnya [[Dustin Moskovitz]], [[Eduardo Saverin]], dan [[Chris Hughes]] ketika menjadi mahasiswa di [[Universitas Harvard]].<ref>{{cite news|work=Forbes magazine|url=http://blogs.forbes.com/quentinhardy/2010/12/06/is-zuckerberg-man-of-the-year/?boxes=Homepagechannels|title=Is Zuckerberg Person of the Year?|first=Quentin|last=Hardy|date=December 6, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ToDonate>{{cite news|publisher=[[Silicon Valley Mercury News]]|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_16813123?nclick_check=1|first=Sandra|last=Gonzales|title=Zuckerberg to donate wealth|date=December 8, 2010}}</ref> Pada tahun 2010, Zuckerberg terpilih sebagai [[Time Person of the Year|Person of the Year]] versi majalah [[Time (majalah)|''Time'']].<ref name= POTY>{{cite news|first = Lev|last = Grossman|authorlink = Lev Grossman|url = http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2036683_2037183_2037185,00.html|title = Person of the Year 2010: Mark Zuckerberg|date = December 15, 2010|work = Time|access-date = 2011-09-22|archive-date = 2010-12-30|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101230000857/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2036683_2037183_2037185,00.html|dead-url = yes}}</ref> {{as of|2011}}, kekayaan pribadinya ditaksir mencapai $17,55&nbsp;miliar.<ref name=10K/>
 
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Zuckerberg lahir tahun 1984 di [[White Plains, New York|White Plains]], New York<ref>Malone, Jasmine. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/mark-zuckerberg/8204697/Mark-Zuckerberg-wins-Time-person-of-the-year-profile.html "Mark Zuckerberg wins Time person of the year: profile"], ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', Dec 15, 2010</ref> dari pasangan Karen, seorang psikiater, dan Edward Zuckerberg, seorang dokter gigi. Ia bersama tiga saudara perempuannya, Randi, Donna, dan Arielle,<ref name="NEWYORKER2010">{{cite web|accessdate=September 22, 2010|url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/09/20/100920fa_fact_vargas|title=The Face of Facebook|work=The New Yorker|date=September 20, 2010|author=Vargas, Jose Antonio}}</ref> dibesarkan di [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]], New York.<ref name="NEWYORKER2010"/> Zuckerberg dibesarkan sebagai seorang [[Orang Yahudi|Yahudi]] dan menjalani [[bar mitzvah]] ketika menginjak usia 13 tahun,<ref>{{cite news|last=Burrell|first=Ian|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/mark-zuckerberg-hes-got-the-whole-world-on-his-site-2034134.html|title=Mark Zuckerberg: He's got the whole world on his site|work=The Independent|location=UK|date=July 24, 2010|accessdate=November 6, 2010}}</ref><ref name="daily">{{cite news|last=Boggan|first=Steve|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1280330/The-billionaire-Facebook-founder-making-fortune-secrets-probably-dont-know-hes-doing-it.html|title=The Billionaire Facebook Founder making a fortune from your secrets (though you probably don't know he's doing it)|work=Daily Mail|location=UK|date=May 21, 2010|accessdate=August 30, 2010}}</ref> meski selama ini ia menetapkan dirinya sebagai seorang [[ateis]].<ref name=daily /><ref>{{cite news|last=Vara|first=Vauhini|url=http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB119621309736406034.html|title=Too Much Information?|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 28, 2007|accessdate=June 26, 2010}}</ref>
 
Di [[Ardsley High School]], Zuckerberg mendapat nilai tinggi pada mata pelajaran [[klasika]] sebelum pindah ke [[Phillips Exeter Academy]] pada tahun pertamanya, tempat ia mendapat banyak hadiah dalam bidang sains (matematika, astronomi, dan fisika) dan [[Klasika|ilmu klasik]] (dalam formulir pendaftaran perguruan tingginya, Zuckerberg memasukkan bahasa Prancis, Ibrani, Latin, dan Yunani Kuno dalam kolom bahasa non-Inggris yang bisa ia baca dan tulis) swerta merupakan seorang bintang [[anggar]] dan kapten tim anggar.<ref name="whatwelearned">{{Cite news|first=Caitlin|last=McDevitt|title=What We Learned About Mark Zuckerberg This Week|date=March 5, 2010|url=http://www.thebigmoney.com/blogs/facebook-status/2010/03/05/what-we-learned-about-mark-zuckerberg-week|work=The Big Money|accessdate=March 5, 2010|archive-date=2010-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308105506/http://www.thebigmoney.com/blogs/facebook-status/2010/03/05/what-we-learned-about-mark-zuckerberg-week|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>Grynbaum, Michael M. [http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/6/10/mark-e-zuckerberg-06-the-whiz "Mark E. Zuckerberg '06: The whiz behind thefacebook.com"], ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]''. June 10, 2004. Retrieved on August 29, 2010</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World|last=Kirkpatrick|first=David|year=2010|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|location=New York City|isbn=978-1-4391-0211-4|pages=20–21|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RRUkLhyGZVgC&pg=PA20#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=November 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>Heffernan, Virginia. [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/12/magazine/12FOB-medium-t.html "Looking for the Real Mark Zuckerberg"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', December 10, 2010</ref> Di perguruan tinggi, ia dikenal karena mengutip beberapa kalimat dari puisi-puisi epik seperti ''[[Iliad]]''.<ref name="whatwelearned"/>
 
Pada sebuah pesta yang diadakan persaudaraannya pada tahun kedua di universitas, Zuckerberg bertemu mft, seorang mahasiswa Cina-Amerika asal pinggiran kota Boston ([[Braintree, Massachusetts|Braintree]], Massachusetts<ref>Shanahan, Mark, [http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/more_names/blog/2010/07/ "Mark Zuckerberg's lady friend is local"], ''The Boston Globe'', July 30, 2010</ref>), dan mereka terus berkencan, sempat putus sebentar, sejak 2003. Pada September 2010, Zuckerberg mengundang Chan yang sudah menjadi mahasiswi kedokteran di [[Universitas California, San Francisco]],<ref>[http://medschool2.ucsf.edu/spotlights/white-coats-rainbow-students "White Coats on a Rainbow of Students"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112205926/http://medschool2.ucsf.edu/spotlights/white-coats-rainbow-students |date=2013-01-12 }}, ''Spotlight'', UCSF School of Medicine. Cf. Priscilla Chan, 23.</ref> untuk pindah ke rumah sewaannya di Palo Alto.<ref name="NEWYORKER2010"/><ref>Bates, Daniel, [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1369701/Facebooks-Mark-Zuckerberg-finally-relationship-Priscilla-Chan.html#ixzz1LQdnmISG "It must be true, it's on Facebook: Mark Zuckerberg finally changes his status to 'in a relationship' but will an 'engagement' status follow?"], ''Daily Mail'', March 25, 2011</ref> Zuckerberg mempelajari [[bahasa Tionghoa]] [[Mandarin]] setiap hari sebagai persiapan kunjungan keduanya ke [[Tiongkok]] pada bulan [[Desember 2010]].<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/Zuckerberg-Goes-Searching-in-China-71499.html?wlc=1292882576|title = Zuckerberg Goes Searching in China|first = Rob|last = Spiegel|date = December 20, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=ChineseTime.cn|url=http://www.chinesetime.cn/learn/chinese/forum/tabid/119/forumid/-1/postid/4618/scope/posts/language/en-US/Default.aspx|title=Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg learn chinese every morning|date=September 29, 2010|access-date=2011-09-22|archive-date=2010-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124032855/http://www.chinesetime.cn/learn/chinese/forum/tabid/119/forumid/-1/postid/4618/scope/posts/language/en-US/Default.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {{As of|2010}}, Facebook diblokir oleh [[Golden Shield Project|tembok api Internet]] negara itu.<ref>[http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_16525849 "Web firms face brutal competition in China"] ''Silicon Valley Mercury News.com'', November 4, 2010</ref>
 
[[Berkas:Scoble-Zuckerberg-20080723.jpg|jmpl|kiri|250px|Zuckerberg (kanan) bersama [[Robert Scoble]] tahun 2008.]]
Baris 38 ⟶ 40:
Pada Mei 2011, dilaporkan bahwa Zuckerberg telah membeli rumah berkamar lima di [[Palo Alto]] senilai $7&nbsp;juta.<ref name="ZUCKHOME2011A">Swift, Mike; Carey, Pete, [http://www.burbed.com/tag/sj-mercury-news/ "Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg buys house in Palo Alto"], ''San Jose Mercury News'', May 5, 2011</ref><ref name="ZUCKHOME2011B">{{cite news|title=Mark Zuckerberg buys new house for $7&nbsp;million|publisher=Techshrimp|quote=Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, has bought a five-bedroom house in Menlo Park for $ 7 million|date=May 5, 2011|url=http://techshrimp.com/2011/05/05/mark-zuckerberg-buys-new-house-for-7-million/|accessdate=May 5, 2011}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 19 Mei [[2012]], Zuckerberg menikah dengan '''Priscilla Chan'''. Upacara dilangsungkan di halaman belakang Zuckerberg. Tamu-tamu khusus diundang dengan dalih merayakan lulusnya Chan sebagai dokter dari fakultas kedokteran di [[University of California, San Francisco]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Stein|first=Joel|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg marries sweetheart|url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_FACEBOOK_CEO_MARRIED?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-05-19-21-31-02|accessdate=19 May 2012|archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20120524030904/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_FACEBOOK_CEO_MARRIED?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-05-19-21-31-02|archivedate=24 May 2012-05-24|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg marries Priscilla Chan|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501465_162-57437780-501465/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-marries-priscilla-chan/|accessdate=20 May 2012|newspaper=cbsnews.com|archive-date=2013-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813135358/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501465_162-57437780-501465/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-marries-priscilla-chan/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Pada [[1 Desember]] [[2015]], ia mengumumkan kelahiran anaknya yang pertama, seorang bayi perempuan yang lahir dengan berat 3,4&nbsp;kg dan diberi nama [[Maxima Chan Zuckerberg]].<ref>[http://tekno.kompas.com/read/2015/12/02/10084037/Ini.Dia.Nama.Lengkap.Anak.Mark.Zuckerberg "Ini Dia, Nama Lengkap Anak Mark Zuckerberg" di Kompas.com]</ref>. Ia juga menulis surat terbuka bagi putrinya, Max. Dalam surat tersebut, ia mengumumkan dirinya bakal membuat yayasan bernama [[Chan Zuckerberg Initiative]].<ref>[http://inet.detik.com/read/2015/12/02/092340/3085654/398/rencana-mulia-bos-facebook-jadi-papa-amal-saham-rp-616-triliun "Rencana Mulia Bos Facebook Jadi 'Papa Amal Saham' Rp 616 Triliun" di detik.com]</ref>.
 
== Semasa Kuliah ==
Baris 90 ⟶ 92:
* [https://www.forbes.com/profile/mark-zuckerberg/ Mark Zuckerberg - Forbes]
;Document list
* [http://ip.com/pq-mark_zuckerberg_patents.html Mark Zuckerberg's patents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112154854/http://ip.com/pq-mark_zuckerberg_patents.html |date=2012-01-12 }} at ip.com
;Interviews
* [http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7120522n&tag=contentBody;housing Video of interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020012355/http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7120522n&tag=contentBody;housing |date=2011-10-20 }}, Leslie Stahl, ''[[Sixty Minutes]]''{{When|date=February 2011}}
* [http://www.time.com/time/video/player/0,32068,711047870001_2037225,00.html Video of Interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824235011/http://www.time.com/time/video/player/0,32068,711047870001_2037225,00.html |date=2013-08-24 }}, Rick Stengel, ''[[Time Magazine]]'' ''December 2010''
 
{{Facebook navbox}}
{{Time Persons of the Year 2001–2025}}
 
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
{{Authority control}}
|NAME =Zuckerberg, Mark Elliot
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION =Pengusaha komputer Amerika Serikat
|DATE OF BIRTH =14 Mei 1984
|PLACE OF BIRTH =[[White Plains, New York|White Plains]], New York, AS
|DATE OF DEATH =
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
 
[[Kategori:Pemrogram komputer Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:PengusahaWirausahawan Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Yahudi]]
[[Kategori:Yahudi-Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Facebook]]