Milenium ke-1: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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| (7 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 98:
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! [[Abad ke-1]]<!-- from 1 to 100-->
|<!--1st century AFRICA (limit three) -->'''[[70]]''' [[Amanikhatashan|Kandake Amanikhatashan]] mengirim kavaleri Kushite untuk membantu Kaisar Romawi di pemberontakan Yerusalem<ref>Jr Ph D Grant Bishop Williams(2009). Abraham's Other Sons. AuthorHouse: pp. 50,51. ISBN
|<!--1st century AMERICA (limit three)-->'''[[1]]''' [[Cahuachi]] didirikan<ref name=americas200>{{cite web | title = World Timeline of the Americas 200 BC - AD 600 | publisher = The British Museum | year = 2005 | url = http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/americas/200BC-AD600 | accessdate = 2009-04-01 | archiveurl =
|<!--1st century ASIA (limit three)--> '''[[25]]''' [[Dinasti Han]] dibangun kembali di bawah pemerintahan[[Kaisar Guangwu Han|Guangwu]]<br>'''[[33]]''' [[Sejarah Kekristenan awal|Kekristenan dimulai]] <br>'''[[70]]''' [[Diaspora Yahudi]]<br>
|<!--1st century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[9]]''' Rhine didirikan sebagai batas antara Roma dan Jerman<ref name=europe200>{{cite web | title = World Timeline of Europe 200 BC-AD 400 Roman | publisher = The British Museum | year = 2005 | url = http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/world/europe/200BC-AD400 | accessdate = 2009-04-06 | archiveurl =
|<!--1st century OCEANIA (limit three)-->'''[[1]]''' [[Kepulauan Caroline|Kepulauan Caroline dijajah]]<ref name = oceania1500>{{cite web
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-2]] <!-- from 101 to 200-->
|<!--2nd Century AFRICA (limit three) -->'''[[150]]''' Rhapta, tanda-tanda sebelum-[[Suku Swahili|Swahili]], [[Periplus Laut Erythraean]]<br> '''[[200]]''' [[Perluasan Bantu|Bantu mencapai Afrika timur]]<ref name = africa332>{{cite web
|<!--2nd Century AMERICA (limit three)-->'''[[150]]''' [[Cahuachi]] menjadi situs upacara dominan di selatan Peru<ref name = americas200/>
|<!--2nd Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[184]]''' [[Pemberontakan Serban Kuning]]
Baris 123:
|<!--3rd Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[208]]''' [[Pertempuran Chibi]] selama [[Akhir Dinasti Han|kemunduran dari Dinasti Han]]<br>'''[[280]]''' [[Penaklukan Jin di Wu|Jin menyatukan kembali Tiongkok]]
|<!--3rd Century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[212]]''' Kewarganegaraan Romawi diperluas ke semua orang bebas di kesultanan<ref name = europe200/><br>'''[[214]]''' Hispania dibagi menjadi Gallaecia, Tarraconensis, Baetica dan Lusitania<ref name = europe200/><br>'''[[286]]''' Diokletianus membagi kekaisaran Timur dan Barat<ref name = europe200/>
|<!--3rd Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->'''[[300]]''' [[Tahiti|Budaya Polinesia Timur berkembang]]<ref name = oceania1>{{cite web | title = World Timeline of Oceania AD 1-1100 | publisher = The British Museum
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-4]] <!-- from 301 to 400-->
Baris 144:
|<!--5th Century AMERICA (limit three)-->
|<!--5th Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[420]]''' Masa [[Dinasti Selatan dan Utara]] dimulai
|<!--5th Century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[407]]''' Vandal memasuki Iberia<ref name=europe400>{{cite web
|<!--5th Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->'''[[500]]''' Penyelesaian [[Hawaii#Pemukiman manusia pertama — Hawaii kuno (800–1778)|Hawaii]], [[Pulau Paskah#Sejarah|Pulau Paskah]], [[Kepulauan Masyarakat]], [[Kepulauan Tuamotu#Sejarah|Tuamotu]] dan [[Mangareva]]<ref name = oceania1/>
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Baris 162:
|- align="left"
![[Abad ke-7]] <!-- from 601 to 700-->
|<!--7th Century AFRICA (limit three) -->'''[[641]]''' [[Penaklukan Muslim dari Maghreb|Muslim menyerang Afrika]]<ref name = africa600>{{cite web
|<!--7th Century AMERICA (limit three)--> '''[[650]]''' Penyelesaian [[Xochitecatl]] dan [[Cacaxtla]]<ref name = americas600/><br>'''[[700]]''' [[Teotihuacan]] hancur<ref name= americas600/>
|<!--7th Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[618]]''' Dinasti [[Dinasti Tang|Tang]] [[Masa Transisi Sui-Tang|didirikan]]<br>'''[[632]]''' Kebangkitan [[Islam]]<br>'''[[651]]''' [[Penaklukan Muslim di Persia]]
Baris 186:
|<!--9th Century AMERICA (limit three)-->
|<!--9th Century ASIA (limit three)-->'''[[835]]''' [[Insiden Sweet Dew|Insiden Ganlu]]
|<!--9th Century EUROPE (limit three)-->'''[[872]]''' [[Pertempuran Hafrsfjord|mempersatukan Norwegia]]<br>'''[[896]]''' [[Sejarah
|<!--9th Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->'''[[900]]''' Penyelesaian Selandia Baru<ref name = oceania1/>
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Baris 196:
|<!--10th Century OCEANIA (limit three)-->'''1000''' Orang Polinesia membangun batu candi<ref name = oceania1/>
|}
* [[5 September]] [[41]] - Akhir [[baktun]] ke-[[8 (angka)|8]] (8.[[0 (angka)|0]].0.0.0) dari putaran IV [[Kalender Hitung Panjang]].
Baris 216 ⟶ 215:
|<!--COMMUNICATION (limit ten)-->
# [[Percetakan balok kayu]]
# [[Kertas]]<!-- 405 --><ref name = who>{{cite web | title = Who Built it First | work = Ancient Discoveries | publisher = A&E Television Networks | year = 2008
|<!--MATH AND SCIENCE (limit ten)-->
# [[Aljabar]]
Baris 233 ⟶ 232:
# [[Bubuk mesiu]]<!-- c. 850 --><ref name = who/>
|}
== Musik ==
* sekitar tahun 150 – [[Ptolemy|Claudius Ptolemaeus]] menulis risalahnya yang berjudul ''Harmonics'' {{harv|Richter|2001}}.5
* sekitar tahun 510 – [[Boethius]] menulis ''De institutione musica'' sebagai salah satu bagian dari "[[kuadrivium]]" {{harv|Bower|2001}}.
* sekitar tahun 635 – [[Isidorus dari Sevilla]] menyusun ''Etymologiae'' {{harv|O'Connor |1910}}
* sekitar tahun 795–800 – ''Tonary of St Riquier'', sumber dari Barat yang paling awal disusun menurut [[mode Gregorian]] kedelapan, diimplementasikan melalui pola [[octoechos]] Rumawi Timur {{harv|Powers and Wiering|2001|loc=1(ii)}}
* Abad ke-9 – [[Notker Balbulus]] menjelaskan kasustraan tambahan untuk notasi ''neumatic'' dalam bukunya yang berjudul ''Epistola ad Lantbertum'' {{harv|Hiley|2001}}.
* sekitar tahun 850 – [[Aurelian dari Réôme]] menulis risalah abad pertengahan tentang musik paling awal yang berjudul, ''Musica disciplina'' {{harv|Bellingham|2001}}.
* sekitar tahun 890 – kompilasi dari ''[[Musica enchiriadis]]'', risalah yang paling awal dikenal, yaitu [[polifoni]] {{harv|Erickson|2001}}.
* sekitar tahun 900 – kompilasi dari ''[[Scolica enchiriadis]]'', yang berisi sebuah komentar tentang ''Musica enchiriadis'' {{harv|Erickson|2001}}.
* sekitar tahun 908–915 – [[Regino of Prüm]] menulis ''De harmonica institutione'', buku [[tonari]] pertamanya untuk naskah liturgi di St. Martin, [[Trier]] {{harv|Sanderson|1982|loc=54, 58, 61}}
== Musik klasik ==
* akhir abad ke-3 – [[Oxyrhynchus hymn]], himne Kristen yang paling awal diketahui dan berisi lirik serta notasi musik {{harv|Pöhlmann and West|2001|loc=192}}
* sekitar abad ke-9 hingga ke-10 – [[Kidung Gregorian]] pertama kali digunakan.
* tahun 884 – ''[[Liber Hymnorum]]'' diselesaikan oleh [[Notker Balbulus]] di [[Katedreal St Gall]] [[Swiss]] {{harv|Hiley|2001}}.
== Kelahiran ==
* sekitar tahun 83 – [[Ptolemy|Claudius Ptolemaeus]] {{harv|Richter|2001}}
* sekitar tahun 480 – [[Boethius|Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius]] {{harv|Bower|2001}}
* sekitar tahun 840 – [[Notker Balbulus]] {{harv|Hiley|2001}}
* sekitar tahun 850 – [[Hucbald]] {{harv|Chartier|2001}}
* sekitar tahun 850 – [[Tuotilo]]
== Kematian ==
* tahun 161 – [[Ptolemy|Claudius Ptolemaeus]] {{harv|Richter|2001}}
* sekitar tahun 524 – [[Boethius|Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius]] {{harv|Bower|2001}}
* 4 April 636 – [[Isidorus dari Sevilla]] {{harv|O'Connor |1910}}
* tahun 864 – Hartmann II dari St. Gall {{harv|Planchart|2001a}}
* sekitar tahun 890 – Ratpert dari St. Gall {{harv|Planchart|2001a}}
* tahun 915 – [[Regino dari Prüm]] {{harv|Apel|1958|loc=54}}
* 27 April 915 – [[Tuotilo]] {{harv|Planchart|2001b}}
* 6 April 919 – [[Notker Balbulus]] {{harv|Hiley|2001}}
* 20 Juni 930 – [[Hucbald|Hucbald dari St. Amand]] {{harv|Weakland|1956|loc=68}}
== Abad dan dasawarsa ==
Baris 320 ⟶ 353:
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
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=== Musik ===
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Apel|1958}}|reference=Apel, Willi. 1958. ''Gregorian Chant''. Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Bellingham|2001}}|reference=Bellingham, Jane. 2001. "Aurelian of Réôme [Aurelianus Reomensis]". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by [[Stanley Sadie]] and [[John Tyrrell (musicologist)|John Tyrrell]]. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Bower|2001}}|reference=Bower, Calvin. 2001. "Boethius [Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius]". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Chartier|2001}}|reference=Chartier, Yves. 2001. "Hucbald of St Amand". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Clark|1926}}|reference=Clark, James Midgley. 1926. ''The Abbey of St Gall as a Centre of Literature and Art''. Cambridge: The University Press.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Erickson|2001}}|reference=Erickson, Raymond. 2001. "Musica enchiriadis, Scholia enchiriadis". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Hiley|2001}}|reference=Hiley, David. 2001. "Notker". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|O'Connor |1910}}|reference=O'Connor, John Bonaventure. 1910. "[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08186a.htm St. Isidore of Seville]". The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company (accessed 12 September 2014).}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Planchart|2001a}}|reference=Planchart, Alejandro Enrique. 2001a. "St Gallen". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Planchart|2001b}}|reference=Planchart, Alejandro Enrique. 2001b. "Tuotilo [Tutilo]". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
*{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Pöhlmann and West|2001}}|reference=Pöhlmann, Egert, and [[Martin Litchfield West|Martin L. West]]. 2001. ''Documents of Ancient Greek Music: The Extant Melodies and Fragments''. Oxford: Clarendon Press. {{ISBN|0-19-815223-X}}.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Powers and Wiering|2001}}|reference=Powers, Harold S., and Frans Wiering. 2001. "Mode, §II: Medieval Modal Theory". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Reckow, Roesner, Flotzinger, and Smith|2001}}|reference=Reckow, Fritz, Edward H. Roesner, Rudolf Flotzinger, and Norman E. Smith. 2001. "Organum". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrel. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Richter|2001}}|reference=Richter, Lukas. 2001. "Ptolemy [Klaudios Ptolemaios; Claudius Ptolemaeus]". ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Sanderson|1982}}|reference=Sanderson, Warren. 1982. "Archbishop Radbod, Regino of Prüm and Late Carolingian Art and Music in Trier". ''Jahrbuch der Berliner Museen'' 24:41–61.}}
* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Weakland|1956}}|reference=Weakland, Rembert. 1956. "Hucbald as Musician and Theorist". ''The Musical Quarterly 42, no. 1 (January): 66–84.}}
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[[Kategori:Milenium ke-1| ]]
[[Kategori:Milenia|01]]
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