Chlorobi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox spesies
| name =
| image = Green d winogradsky.jpg
| image_caption = Bakteri belerang hijau dalam [[kolom Winogradsky]]
| subdivision_ranks = Kelas, ordo, famili, genus
| subdivision =
*Kelas [[Chlorobia]] <small>Cavalier-Smith 2002</small>
** Ordo [[Chlorobiales]] <small>Gibbons dan Murray 1978</small>
*** Famili [[Chlorobiaceae]] <small>Copeland 1956</small>
**** ''[[Ancalochloris]]'' <
**** ''[[
**** ''[[Chlorobium]]'' <small>Nadson 1906 emend. Imhoff 2003</small>
**** ''[[Chloroherpeton]]'' <small>Gibson et al. 1985</small>
**** ''[[Clathrochloris]]'' <small>Witt et al. 1989</small>
**** ''[[Pelodictyon]]'' <small>Lauterborn 1913</small>
**** ''[[Prosthecochloris]]'' <small>Gorlenko 1970 emend. Imhoff 2003</small>
*Kelas [[Ignavibacteria]] <small>Iino et al. 2010</small>
** Ordo [[Ignavibacteriales]] <small>Iino et al. 2010</small>
*** Famili [[Ignavibacteriaceae]] <small>Iino et al. 2010</small>
**** ''[[Ignavibacterium]]'' <small>Iino et al. 2010</small>
**** ''[[Melioribacter roseus]]'' ♠ <small>Podosokorskaya et al. 2011</small>
}}
'''
Salah satu anggota yang dikenal dalam filum ini adalah bakteri belerang hijau dalam famili [[Chlorobiaceae]], yang umumnya tidak dapat bergerak (satu spesies memiliki [[flagelum]]), dan berbentuk kokus, basil, dan spiral. Lingkungan mereka harus bebas oksigen, dan mereka butuh cahaya untuk tumbuh. Salah satu spesies bakteri belerang hijau telah ditemukan hidup dekat [[Ventilasi hidrotermal|asap hitam]] di lepas pantai [[Meksiko]] pada kedalaman 2.500 m di [[Samudera Pasifik]]. Pada kedalaman ini, bakteri yang dinamai GSB1 itu hidup dalam lingkungan yang kurang bercahaya dari ventilasi termal karena sinar matahari tidak dapat menembus kedalaman tersebut.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Beatty|first=J. T.|last2=Overmann|first2=J.|last3=Lince|first3=M. T.|last4=Manske|first4=A. K.|last5=Lang|first5=A. S.|last6=Blankenship|first6=R. E.|last7=Van Dover|first7=C. L.|last8=Martinson|first8=T. A.|last9=Plumley|first9=F. G.|date=2005-06-28|title=An obligately photosynthetic bacterial anaerobe from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent|url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0503674102|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=102|issue=26|pages=9306–9310|doi=10.1073/pnas.0503674102|issn=0027-8424|pmc=PMC1166624|pmid=15967984}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bakteri belerang hijau terlihat di [[Danau Matano]], Indonesia, pada kedalaman sekitar 110–120 m. Populasinya mungkin meliputi spesies ''Chlorobium ferrooxidans''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Crowe|first=S. A.|last2=Jones|first2=C.|last3=Katsev|first3=S.|last4=Magen|first4=C.|last5=O'Neill|first5=A. H.|last6=Sturm|first6=A.|last7=Canfield|first7=D. E.|last8=Haffner|first8=G. D.|last9=Mucci|first9=A.|date=2008-10-14|title=Photoferrotrophs thrive in an Archean Ocean analogue|url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0805313105|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=105|issue=41|pages=15938–15943|doi=10.1073/pnas.0805313105|issn=0027-8424|pmc=PMC2572968|pmid=18838679}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
== Filogeni ==
Taksonomi yang diterima saat ini berdasarkan pada LSPN
{{Clade
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Ignavibacteriaceae]]
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Ignavibacterium album]]'' <small>Iino et al. 2010</small>
|2=''[[Melioribacter roseus]]'' ♠ <small>Podosokorskaya et al. 2011</small>
}}
|label2=[[Chlorobiaceae]]
|2={{clade
|1=?''[[Ancalochloris perfilievii]]'' ♪ <small>Gorlenko and Lebedeva 1971</small>
|2=?''[[Clathrochloris sulfurica]]'' ♠ <small>Witt et al. 1989</small>
|3=?''[[Pelodictyon phaeum]]'' <small>Gorlenko 1972</small>
|4=''[[Chloroherpeton thalassium]]'' <small>Gibson et al. 1985</small>
|5={{clade
|label1=''[[Prosthecochloris]]''
|1={{clade
|1=?''[[Prosthecochloris aphaeoasteroides|P. aphaeoasteroides]]'' ♥
|2=?''[[Prosthecochloris indica|P. indica]]'' ♠ <small>Anil 2005</small>
|3=''[[Prosthecochloris aestuarii|P. aestuarii]]'' <small>Gorlenko 1970 emend. Imhoff 2003</small> (type sp.)
|4=''[[Prosthecochloris vibrioformis|P. vibrioformis]]'' <small>(Pelsh 1936) Imhoff 2003</small>
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Chlorobium chlorovibrioides]]'' ♦ <small>(Gorlenko et al. 1974) Imhoff 2003</small>
|label2=''[[Chlorobaculum]]''
|2={{clade
|1=?''[[Chlorobaculum limnaeum|C. limnaeum]]'' <small>Imhoff 2003</small>
|2=?''[[Chlorobaculum macestae|C. macestae]]'' ♠ <small>Keppen et al. 2008</small>
|3=?''[[Chlorobaculum parvum|C. parvum]]'' <small>Imhoff 2003</small>
|4=''[[Chlorobaculum tepidum|C. tepidum]]'' <small>(Wahlund et al. 1996) Imhoff 2003</small> (type sp.)
|5=''[[Chlorobaculum thiosulfatiphilum|C. thiosulfatiphilum]]'' <small>Imhoff 2003</small>
}}
}}
|label2=''[[Chlorobium]]''
|2={{clade
|1=?''[[Chlorobium bathyomarinum|C. bathyomarinum]]'' ♠ <small>Beatty et al. 2005</small>
|2=?''[[Chlorobium chlorochromatii|C. chlorochromatii]]'' ♠ <small>Vogl et al. 2006</small> (epibiont of the phototrophic consortium ''Chlorochromatium aggregatum'')
|3=?''[[Chlorobium gokarna|C. gokarna]]'' ♠ <small>Anil 2005</small>
|4=?''[[Chlorobium ferrooxidans|C. ferrooxidans]]'' <small>Heising et al. 1998 emend. Imhoff 2003</small>
|5=''[[Chlorobium luteolum|C. luteolum]]'' <small>(Schmidle 1901) emend. Imhoff 2003</small>
|6={{clade
|1=''[[Chlorobium phaeovibrioides|C. phaeovibrioides]]'' <small>Pfennig 1968 emend. Imhoff 2003</small>
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Chlorobium limicola|C. limicola]]'' <small>Nadson 1906 emend. Imhoff 2003</small> (type sp.)
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Chlorobium clathratiforme|C. clathratiforme]]'' <small>(Szafer 1911) emend. Imhoff 2003</small>
|2=''[[Chlorobium phaeobacteroides|C. phaeobacteroides]]'' <small>Pfennig 1968 emend. Imhoff 2003</small>
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{cite web | title=The Family Chlorobiaceae | work=The Prokaryotes | url=http://141.150.157.117:8080/prokPUB/chaprender/jsp/showchap.jsp?chapnum=323 | accessdate=
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[[Kategori:Filum bakteri]]
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