Templat:Jerman infobox: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(34 revisi perantara oleh 14 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Coord|51|N|9|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Federal Jerman
| common_name = Jerman
| native_name = {{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland<wbr />|nbsp=omit}}<small>{{efnsmall|name=a|Dalam bahasa minoritas yang diakui dan minoritas yang paling banyak dituturkan ([[Bahasa di Jerman | di Jerman]]:)}}
:*{{lang-da|Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland}}
:*{{lang-nds|Bundesrepubliek Düütschland}}
:*{{lang-hsb|Zwjazkowa Republika Němska}}
:*{{lang-dsb|Nimska Zwězkowa Republika}}
:*{{lang-rmy|Federalni Republika Jermaniya}}
:*{{lang-frr|Bundesrepubliik Tjiisklun / Tjüschlönj}}
:*{{lang-tr|Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti}}
}}</small>
| image_flag = Flag of Germany.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Germany.svg
|imagestyle= {{linear-gradient|left|gray, pink, lightyellow}}
| national_motto = <br />"{{lang|de|[[Deutschlandlied|Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit]]}}" {{smaller|(de facto)}}<br /> {{smaller|"Persatuan dan Keadilan dan Kebebasan"}}
| coa_size = 68px
| national_anthem = "[[Deutschlandlied]]" {{smaller|(hanya sajak ketiga)}}{{efn|Dari tahun 1952 hingga 1990, ''Deutschlandlied'' adalah lagu kebangsaan tetapi hanya bait ketiga yang dinyanyikan pada kesempatan resmi. Sejak 1991, sajak ketiga saja sudah menjadi lagu kebangsaan.<ref name=PresidentsOffice>{{cite web | url = http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Amt-und-Aufgaben/Wirken-im-Inland/Repraesentation-und-Integration/repraesentation-und-integration-node.html | title = Repräsentation und Integration | author = Bundespräsidialamt | authorlink = Bundespräsidialamt | language = German | accessdate = 8 March 2016 | quote = Nach Herstellung der staatlichen Einheit Deutschlands bestimmte Bundespräsident von Weizsäcker in einem Briefwechsel mit Bundeskanzler Helmut Kohl im Jahr 1991 die dritte Strophe zur Nationalhymne für das deutsche Volk. [In 1991, following the establishment of German unity, Federal President von Weizsäcker, in an exchange of letters with Chancellor Helmut Kohl, declared the third verse [of the Deutschlandlied] to be the national anthem of the German people.] | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160307221541/http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Amt-und-Aufgaben/Wirken-im-Inland/Repraesentation-und-Integration/repraesentation-und-integration-node.html | archivedate = 7 March 2016 | df = dmy-all }}</ref>|group=efn}}<br /> {{smaller|"Lagu Jerman"}}<br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div>
| national_motto = —
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:EU-Germany (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:EU-Germany.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Eropa|default=1}}
| national_anthem = <br> [[Lied der Deutschen|Deutschlandlied]] <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Himne Nasional Jerman")}} <br> {{Centre|[[Berkas:German national anthem performed by the US Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div>
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[UE]] |subregion_color=green}}
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:EU-Germany (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:EU-Germany.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Eropa|[[File:Flag-map of Germany.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=darkhijau greengelap |region=EuropeEropa |region_color=dark greyabu-abu |subregion=the [[UE]] |subregion_color=greenhijau}}
| map_width = 250px
| image_map2 = Germany_Germany -_Location_Map_ Location Map (2013)_ -_DEU_ DEU -_UNOCHA UNOCHA.svg
| capital = [[Berlin]]
| capital = [[Berlin]]<small>{{efn|name=aa|[[Berlin]] adalah satu-satunya ibukota konstitusional dan kursi pemerintahan 'de jure', tetapi bekas ibukota sementara Republik Federal Jerman, [[Bonn]], memiliki julukan khusus "kota federal" (''{{lang|de|Bundesstadt}}'') dan merupakan kursi utama dari enam kementerian; semua kementerian pemerintah memiliki kantor di kedua kota tersebut.}}</small>
| coordinates = {{Coord|52|31|N|13|23|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| languages_type = Bahasa resmi <br /> {{nobold|dan bahasa nasional}}
| languages = [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]
| languages = [[Bahasa Jerman | Jerman]]{{ref|a}}{{efn|[[Bahasa Denmark | Denmark]], [[bahasa Jerman Hilir|Jerman Hilir]], [[Bahasa Sorbia | Sorbia]], [[Bahasa Rumania | Romani]], dan [[Bahasa Frisia | Frisian]] diakui oleh [[Piagam Eropa untuk Bahasa Daerah atau Bahasa Minoritas]]|group=efn}}
| ethnic_groups = {{plainlist|
* {{percent|67,027|82,973|1|pad=yes}} [[orang Jerman]]
* {{percent|9,710|82,973|1|pad=yes}} [[Kelompok etnis di Eropa | Eropa]] lainnya
* {{percent|4,069|82,973|1|pad=yes}} [[Kelompok etnis di Asia Barat | orang Asia Barat]]
* —{{percent|2,851|82,973|1|pad=yes}} [[orang Turki]]
* —{{percent|1,108|82,973|1|pad=yes}} [[orang Arab]]
* {{percent|1,119|82,973|1|pad=yes}} [[Kelompok etnis di Asia | Asia]] lainnya
* {{percent|510|82,973|1|pad=yes}} [[Daftar kelompok etnis Afrika | Afrika]]
* {{percent|451|82,973|1|pad=yes}} Orang Amerika
* {{percent|87|82,973|1|pad=yes}} Lainnya
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2016
| ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/Migrationshintergrund2010220167004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|title=2016|website=Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), 2017|accessdate=8 June 2018}}</ref>
| religion_year = 20162020
| religion_ref =<ref name="EKD2016">[https://www.ekd.de/download/zahlen_und_fakten_2016.pdf Numbers and Facts about Church Life in Germany 2016 Report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030185813/http://www.ekd.de/download/zahlen_und_fakten_2016.pdf |date=30 October 2016 }}. Evangelical Church of Germany. Retrieved 6 December 2016.</ref>
| religion = {{plainlist |
* 54% [[Kristen]]<br>- 26,7% [[Katolik Roma]]<br>- 24,3% [[Protestan]]<br>- 3% Kristen lainnya
* 59.3% [[Kristen]]
* 34.440,7% [[Tidak beragama]]
* 5.54,3% [[Islam]]
* 0.81% Agama lain
}}
| demonym = German[[Bangsa Jerman]]
| government_type = [[Federalisme|Federal]] [[Sistem parlementer | parlementer]] [[republik]] [[konstitusional]]
| leader_title1 = [[Presiden Jerman | Presiden]]
| leader_name1 = [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]]
| leader_title2 = [[Kanselir Jerman | Kanselir]]
| leader_name2 = [[AngelaOlaf MerkelScholz]]
| legislature = <wbr />
| leader_title3 = [[Ketua Bundestag]]
| leader_name3 = [[Wolfgang Schäuble]]
| leader_title4 = [[Ketua Bundesrat]]
| leader_name4 = [[Daniel Günther]]
| leader_title5 = [[Mahkamah Konstitusi Federal Jerman#Ketua pengadilan|{{nowrap|Ketua}} Mahkamah Konstitusi Federal]]
| leader_name5 = {{nowrap|[[Andreas Voßkuhle]]}}
| legislature = <wbr />
| upper_house = [[Bundesrat]]
| lower_house = [[Bundestag]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Jerman | Pembentukan]]
| established_event1 = [[Francia Timur]]
| established_date1 = 843
| established_event2 = [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]]
| established_date2 = 962
| established_event3 = [[Kerajaan Prusia]]
| established_date3 = 1701
| established_event4 = [[Kekaisaran Jerman|Deutsches Reich Pertama]]
| established_date4 = [[Penyatuan Jerman | 18 Januari 1871]]
| established_event5 = [[Republik Weimar|Deutsches Reich Kedua]]
| established_date5 = 9 November 1918
| established_event6 = [[Nazi Jerman Nazi|Deutsches Pemerintahan SosialisReich NasionalKetiga]]
| established_date6 = 30 Januari 1933
| established_event7 = [[Jerman Barat]] <br> dan <br> [[Republik Demokratik Jerman|Jerman Timur]]
|established_event7 = [[Sejarah Jerman (1945-1990) | Jerman Barat dan Timur]]{{efn|[[Jerman Barat | Republik Federal Jerman]] diproklamasikan di [[Jerman pendudukan Sekutu | zona pendudukan Inggris, Amerika, dan Prancis]] pada 23 Mei 1949 sementara [[Jerman Timur | Republik Demokrasi Jerman]] dibentuk dari [[zona pendudukan Soviet]] pada 7 Oktober 1949.}}
| established_date7 = 1945-1990
| established_event8 = [[Hukum Dasar untuk Republik Federal Jerman | Hukum Dasar diadopsi]]
| established_date8 = 8 Mei 1949
| established_event9 = Konstitusi saat ini
|established_event9 = [[Perluasan anggota Uni Eropa#Anggota Pendiri | Didirikannya]] [[Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa|MEE]]{{efn|[[Uni Eropa]] sejak tahun 1993.}}
| established_date9 = 123 JanuariMei 19581949
| established_event10 = Mendirikan [[Reunifikasi JermanMasyarakat |Ekonomi ReunifikasiEropa]]
| established_date10 = 31 OktoberJanuari 19901958
| established_event11 = [[Reunifikasi Jerman|Tragedi Era Reunifikasi]]
| area_km2 = 357,386
| established_date11 = 3 Oktober 1990
| area_footnote =<ref name="Fläche"/>
| area_km2 = 357,386357592
| area_footnote = <ref> https://www.statistikportal.de/de/bevoelkerung/flaeche-und-bevoelkerung </ref>
| area_rank = 62 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi = 137,882 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 1.27
| population_estimate = {{increase}} 83,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/EN/PressServices/Press/pr/2019/01/PE19_029_12411.html|title=Estimate for 2018: population increased to 83.0&nbsp;million|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116135358/https://www.destatis.de/DE/PresseService/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2018/01/PD18_019_12411.html|archivedate=16 January 2018}}</ref>
| population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 83.695.430 <ref name="2022pop">{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/zensus-geschlecht-staatsangehoerigkeit-2022.html|title=Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und Staatsangehörigkeit|accessdate=25 August 2022|website=Destatis|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823083410/https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/zensus-geschlecht-staatsangehoerigkeit-2019.html|archivedate=23 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 20182022
| population_estimate_rank = 1719
| population_density_km2 = 232
| population_density_sq_mi = 601 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 58
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $4.555&nbsp;triliun5,317 trilliun<ref name="IMF database 2018imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/externalen/pubsPublications/ftWEO/weo-database/20182022/02October/weodata/weorept.aspxweo-report?pr.xc=41134,&pr.ys=20NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=20162019&ey=20202026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=134&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database,database: October 20182022 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |websitedate=IMF.orgOctober 2022 |access-dateaccessdate=2312 February 2019October 2022}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 5
| GDP_PPP_year = 20192022
| GDP_PPP_rank = 5
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $54,98363.835<ref name="IMF database 2018imf2" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 18
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $4.117&nbsp;triliun,031 trilliun<ref name="IMF database 2018imf2" />
| GDP_nominal_rank = 4
| GDP_nominal_year = 20192022
| GDP_nominal_rank = 4
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $49,69248.398<ref name="IMF database 2018imf2" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 1720
| Gini = 2930.5 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 20162020
| Gini_change = decreasesteady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=httphttps://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nuieurostat/show.dodatabrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?datasetlang=ilc_di12en|publishertitle=EurostatGini Datacoefficient Explorerof equivalised disposable income|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|accessdate=2521 NovemberJune 20172022|deadurlarchivedate=no9 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/2016030404512320201009091832/httphttps://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nuieurostat/show.dodatabrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?datasetlang=ilc_di12en|archivedateurl-status=4 March 2016live}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.936942 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 20172021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDIUNHDR">{{cite web |url=httphttps://hdr.undp.org/sites/defaultsystem/files/2018_human_development_statistical_updatedocuments/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |title=2018 Human Development Statistical Update |year=2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018Report 2021/2022|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme ]]|deadurldate=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322153238/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |archivedate=22 March 20178 September 2022}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 59
| currency = [[Euro]] (€)
| currency_code = EUR
Baris 120 ⟶ 109:
| drives_on = kanan
| calling_code = [[+49]]
| cctld = [[.de]] dan<br> [[.eu]]
| official_website = {{URL|https://www.bundesregierung.de}}
|footnotes=<references group="lower-alpha"/>}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
| national_anthemfootnote1 = "[[Deutschlandlied]]" {{smaller|(hanya sajak ketiga)}}{{efn|Dari tahun 1952 hingga 1990, ''Deutschlandlied'' adalah lagu kebangsaan tetapi hanya bait ketiga yang dinyanyikan pada kesempatan resmi. Sejak 1991, sajak ketiga saja sudah menjadi lagu kebangsaan.<ref name=PresidentsOffice>{{cite web | url = http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Amt-und-Aufgaben/Wirken-im-Inland/Repraesentation-und-Integration/repraesentation-und-integration-node.html | title = Repräsentation und Integration | author = Bundespräsidialamt | authorlink = Bundespräsidialamt | language = German | accessdate = 8 March 2016 | quote = Nach Herstellung der staatlichen Einheit Deutschlands bestimmte Bundespräsident von Weizsäcker in einem Briefwechsel mit Bundeskanzler Helmut Kohl im Jahr 1991 die dritte Strophe zur Nationalhymne für das deutsche Volk. [In 1991, following the establishment of German unity, Federal President von Weizsäcker, in an exchange of letters with Chancellor Helmut Kohl, declared the third verse [of the Deutschlandlied] to be the national anthem of the German people.] | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160307221541/http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Amt-und-Aufgaben/Wirken-im-Inland/Repraesentation-und-Integration/repraesentation-und-integration-node.html | archivedate = 7 March 2016 | df = dmy-all }}</ref>|group=efn}}<br /> {{smaller|"Lagu Jerman"}}<br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div>
| capitalfootnote2 = [[Berlin]]<small>{{efn|name=aa|[[Berlin]] adalah satu-satunya ibukota konstitusional dan kursi pemerintahan 'de jure', tetapi bekas ibukota sementara Republik Federal Jerman, [[Bonn]], memiliki julukan khusus "kota federal" (''{{lang|de|Bundesstadt}}'') dan merupakan kursi utama dari enam kementerian; semua kementerian pemerintah memiliki kantor di kedua kota tersebut.}}</small>
| languagesfootnote3 = [[Bahasa Jerman | Jerman]]{{ref|a}}{{efn|[[Bahasa Denmark | Denmark]], [[bahasa Jerman Hilir|Jerman Hilir]], [[Bahasa Sorbia | Sorbia]], [[Bahasa Rumania | Romani]], dan [[Bahasa Frisia | Frisian]] diakui oleh [[Piagam Eropa untuk Bahasa Daerah atau Bahasa Minoritas]]|group=efn}}.
| footnote4 = [[Uni Eropa]] sejak tahun 1993.
| footnote5 = Juga [[.eu]], berbagi dengan negara-negara anggota Uni Eropa lainnya.
|nama=Jerman infobox
|footnotes=<references group="lower-alpha"/>}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Templat Jerman|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>