Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar''' ({{lang-arc| ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ}}: '''Edtha d'Malabar Suryaya''' atau '''Gereja Suriah Malabar''') adalah sebuah Gereja [[Uskup Agung Utama|Episkopal Agung Utama]] dalam [[komuni penuh]] dengan [[Gereja Katolik]]. Gereja tersebut dikepalai oleh [[Uskup Agung Ytama Ernakulam-Angamaly]], [[Kardinal]] [[Mar]] [[George Alencherry]]. Anggota-anggota Gereja tersebut dikenal sebagai [[Kristen Santo Tomas|Nasrani Mar Thoma]] atau Katolik Suriah. Gereja tersebut adalah denominasi Nasrani terbesar dengan sekitar 4.6 juta pengikut dan asal mulanya berasal dari aktivitas penginjilan [[Tomas]] pada abad ke-1.<ref name="Official Website"/><ref name="Menachery">Menachery G (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).</ref><ref name="Lbrown">Leslie Brown, (1956) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1956, 1982 (repr.)</ref><ref name="Puthiakunnel">Thomas Puthiakunnel, (1973) "Jewish colonies of India paved the way for St. Thomas", The Saint Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, ed. George Menachery, Vol. II., Trichur.</ref><ref>NSC Network (2007) [http://nasrani.net/2007/02/16/st-thomas-tradition-the-indian-sojourn-in-foreign-sources St. Thomas, India mission- Early reference and testimonies ''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623084117/http://nasrani.net/2007/02/16/st-thomas-tradition-the-indian-sojourn-in-foreign-sources |date=2009-06-23 }}</ref>
Gereja Siro-Malabar mengikuti liturgi [[Ritus Suriah Timur]], yang secara tradisional diatributkan kepada santo [[Liturgi Addai dan Mari|Addai and Mari]], yang berasal dari [[Edessa]] pada abad ke-3.<ref name=ODCC>''Addai and Mari, Liturgy of''. Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. 2005</ref> Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari 22 ''[[sui iuris]]'' [[Gereja Katolik Timur]] dalam komuni Katolik. Gereja tersebut adalah Gereja Katolik Timur terbesar kedua, setelah [[Gereja Katolik-Yunani Ukraina]].<ref>Annuario Pontificio- The Pontifical year Book for 2008</ref> Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari dua [[Gereja Katolik Timur]] dari India, selain [[Gereja Katolik Siro-Malankara]] yang mengikuti liturgi [[Ritus Suriah Barat]]. [[Santa Alfonsa]] adalah [[santa]] pertama yang di[[kanonisasi]]kan dari Gereja tersebut.
== Hierarki ==
Most believers of this church are organized under 5 Metropolitan Archeparchies (archdioceses), all in Kerala, and their suffragan eparchies.
* [[Eparki Agung Mayor Ernakulam-Angamaly]]
** [[Eparki Idukki]]
** [[Eparki Kothamangalam]]
* [[Eparki Agung Changanassery]]
** [[Eparki Kanjirappally]]
** [[Eparki Palai]]
** [[Eparki Thuckalay]]
* [[Eparki Agung Kottayam]] (nominally Metropolitan, no suffragan)
* [[Eparki Agung Tellicherry]]
** [[Eparki Belthangady]]
** [[Eparki Bhadravathi]]
** [[Eparki Mananthavady]]
** [[Eparki Mandya]]
** [[Eparki Thamarassery]]
* [[Eparki Agung Thrissur]]
** [[Eparki Irinjalakuda]]
** [[Eparki Palghat]]
** [[Eparki Ramanathapuram]]
Eparki di luar Kerala
* [[Eparki Bijnor]]
* [[Eparki Gorakhpur]]
* [[Eparki Sagar]]
* [[Eparki Satna]]
* [[Eparki Ujjain]]
* [[Eparki Kalyan]]
* [[Eparki Rajkot]]
* [[Eparki Adilabad]]
* [[Eparki Chanda]]
* [[Eparki Jagdalpur]]
* [[Eparki Shamshabad]]
Yurisdiksi luar
* [[Eparki Faridabad]], near Delhi, also serves Haryana, (Indian) Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and parts of Uttar Pradesh
* [[Eparki Hosur]], in [[Tamil Nadu]], established October 2017<ref name=pr20171010>{{cite press release | publisher = Holy See Press Office | url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/10/10/171010d.html | accessdate = 24 May 2018 | title = Provisions for the Syro-Malabar Church, 10.10.2017}}</ref>
* [[Eparki Shamshabad]]
Luar India:
* [[Eparki Mississauga]], for Canada
* [[Eparki Melbourne]], for Australia
* [[Eparki Chicago]], for the USA
* [[Eparki Britania Raya]] in [[Preston, Lancashire]] for England, Wales & Scotland
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:George Alencherry.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[George Alencherry]], Uskup Agung Utama Gereja Siro-Malabar]]
=== Asal mula Kristen St. Thomas ===
Gereja tersebut mempercayai bahwa [[Tomas|St. Tomas (Mar Thoma shleeha)]] mendarat di Kodungalloor ([[Muziris]]) pada 52 Masehi dan mendirikan kominitas Kristen pada bagian-bagian yang berbeda di India dan meninggal di [[Mylapur]] pada 72 Maeshi<ref>Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984),"History of Christianity in India ( CHAI) Volume I"</ref> Menurut tradisi, ia mendirikan tujuh gereja atau komunitas di [[Kerala]]; di [[Kodungalloor]], [[Niranam]], [[Kollam]], [[Chayal]], Kottakkavu ([[Paravur Utara]]), [[Kokkamangalam]] dan [[Palayoor]].<ref name=ppn>[http://www.payyappilly.org/history History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704231759/http://www.payyappilly.org/history/ |date=2015-07-04 }}, Payyappilly Palakkappilly Nasrani family</ref><ref name="Mathias Mundadan 1984">Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984), "Indian Christians Search for Identity & Struggle for Autonomy"</ref>
== Tokoh Katolik Siro-Malabar berpengaruh yang berkarya pada kesatuan Nasrani ==
Baris 52 ⟶ 96:
* Mackenzie, Christianity in Tranvancore, with Census Report of 1901 (Trivandrum).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
* Medlycott, India and the Apostle St. Thomas (London, 1905).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
* Thalian, G. `[http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.html The Great Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil, D. D.: the Outline of a Vocation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411230410/http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.html |date=2011-04-11 }}', Mar Louis Memorial Press, 1961. [http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.ps (Postscript)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301220721/http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.ps |date=2012-03-01 }} [http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.pdf (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301220721/http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.pdf |date=2012-03-01 }}
* Menachery G (1973) [http://www.indianchristianity.com/index.html The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103074355/http://www.indianchristianity.com/index.html |date=2023-01-03 }}, Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).Vol.1, 1982. Vol.3, 2010.
* Mundadan, A. Mathias. (1984) ''History of Christianity in India'', vol.1, Bangalore, India: Church History Association of India.
* Podipara, Placid J. (1970) "The Thomas Christians". London: Darton, Longman and Tidd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.)
Baris 60 ⟶ 104:
* Menachery, Professor George. (2000) Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity In India, Thrissur: Marthoma Pontifical Shrine.
* Menachery, Professor George & Snaitang,Dr. Oberland (2012)"India's Christian Heritage".The Church History Association of India, Dharmaram College,Bangalore.
* Acts of St. Thomas (Syriac) MA. Bevan, London, 1897
* Tisserant, E. (1957) Eastern Christianity in India: A History of the Syro-Malabar Church from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Trans. and ed. by E. R. Hambye. Westminster, MD: Newman Press.
Baris 68 ⟶ 111:
* Menachery G (ed); (1998) "The Indian Church History Classics", Vol. I, ''The Nazranies'', Ollur, 1998. [ISBN 81-87133-05-8].
* Menachery, George. Glimpses of Nazraney Heritage.SARAS 2005 Ollur.
* Palackal, Joseph J. Syriac Chant Traditions in South India. Ph.d, Ethnomusicology, City University of New York, 2005.
* Joseph, T. K. The Malabar Christians and Their Ancient Documents. Trivandrum, India, 1929.
Baris 81 ⟶ 123:
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Syro-Malabar Catholic Church}}
* [http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/ Gereja Siro-Malabar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615224634/http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/ |date=2012-06-15 }}
* [http://www.trichurarchdiocese.org Keuskupan Agung Thrissur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605165233/https://www.trichurarchdiocese.org/ |date=2023-06-05 }}
* [http://www.kottayamad.org Keuskupan Agung Kottayam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102193905/http://www.kottayamad.org/ |date=2008-11-02 }}
* [http://www.archdiocesechanganacherry.org Keuskupan Agung Changanacherry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185231/https://www.archdiocesechanganacherry.org/ |date=2021-07-09 }}
* [http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org Keuskupan Agung Ernakulam-Angamaly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130040317/http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org/ |date=2020-11-30 }}
* [http://www.archdioceseoftellicherry.org Keuskupan Agung Tellicherry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614203156/https://www.archdioceseoftellicherry.org/ |date=2021-06-14 }}
* [http://www.synodofdiamper.com/ Situs web Sinode Diamper] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213092213/http://www.synodofdiamper.com/ |date=2020-02-13 }}
* [http://www.indianchristianity.com Kekristenan India
* [http://www.stpcchennai.com Misi Suriah malabar di Chennai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128222627/http://www.stpcchennai.com/ |date=2020-11-28 }}
* [http://www.syromalabar.org.au Gereja Suriah Malabar di Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629221027/https://syromalabar.org.au/ |date=2023-06-29 }}
* [http://www.nazraney.com/ Warisan Nazraney] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622113141/http://www.nazraney.com/ |date=2013-06-22 }}
* [http://www.syromalabarqatar.org Gereja Suriah Malabar di Qatar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708153751/http://www.syromalabarqatar.org/ |date=2020-07-08 }}
* [http://www.syromalabarmatrimony.org/index.php Matrimoni Suriah Malabar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719042128/http://www.syromalabarmatrimony.org/index.php |date=2013-07-19 }}
[[Kategori:Gereja Katolik
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