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{{Infobox medical condition (new)
'''Nekrofilia''', juga disebut '''thanatofilia''' dan '''nekrolagnia''', adalah perilaku seksual manusia terhadap [[mayat]]. Nekrofilia dianggap sebagai [[parafilia]] (penyimpangan seksual) oleh [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual]] dari [[American Psychiatric Association]]. Kata ini berasal dari bahasa Yunani: ''[[wikt:νεκρός|νεκρός]]'' (''nekros''; "mayat" atau "mati") dan ''[[wikt:φιλία|φιλία]]'' (''philia''; "persahabatan"). Istilah ini berasal<ref name="litera">{{ru icon}} [http://www.netslova.ru/gorny/necro.html "НЕКРОФИЛИЯ КАК СТРУКТУРА СОЗНАНИЯ"], 2002.</ref> dari karya [[Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing|Krafft-Ebing]] tahun 1886, ''[[Psychopathia Sexualis (buku)|Psychopathia Sexualis]]''.<ref>Krafft-Ebing, Richard von (1886). ''Psychopathia Sexualis''. English translation: ISBN 1-55970-425-X.</ref>▼
| name = Nekrofilia
<!--Figuratively, the term "necrophilia" describes an inordinate desire to control another person.--><ref> *[[Daniel Z. Epstein]] http://ssrn.com/abstract=959534 "Romance is Dead"] 2007. </ref>
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| image = Pietro Pajetta - Der Hass - 1896.jpg
| caption = ''The Hatred'', dilukis oleh [[Pietro Pajetta]], 1896.
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| field = [[Psikiatri]]
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[[File:Salvator merianae - necrophilia.jpg|thumb|290px|Seekor [[tegu hitam putih Argentina|tegu hitam putih]] (''Salvator merianae'', spesies kadal dari [[Argentina]]) sedang menunggangi betina yang telah mati selama dua hari dan mencoba untuk mengawininya.<ref name="sazima">{{cite journal | author = Sazima, I. | year = 2015 | title = Corpse bride irresistible: a dead female tegu lizard (''Salvator merianae'') courted by males for two days at an urban park in South-eastern Brazil | journal = Herpetology Notes | volume = 8 | pages = 15–18 | url = http://www.biotaxa.org/hn/article/download/9131/11610}}</ref>]]
▲'''Nekrofilia''', jugasecara disebutharfiah '''thanatofilia'''berarti dancinta pada kematian'''nekrolagnia.''', adalahIstilah perilakuini seksualbiasanya manusiadigunakan terhadapuntuk menandai [[mayatperversi seksual]], yaitu hasrat menjadikan mayat untuk berhubungan seksual.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Fromm|first=Erich|date=Juni 2020|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Perang_dalam_Diri_Manusia.html?id=zT32DwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Perang dalam Diri Manusia|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=IRCiSoD|isbn=978-623-7378-49-5|pages=15|translator-last=Kharisma Sari|translator-first=Aquarina|trans-title=War Within Man: A Psychological Enquery Into The Roots of Destructiviness. A Stuy and Commentary in the Beyond Deterrence Series|orig-year=1963|url-status=live}}</ref> Nekrofilia dianggap sebagai [[parafilia]] (penyimpangan seksual) oleh [[DiagnosticManual andDiagnostik Statisticaldan ManualStatistik Gangguan Mental]] dari [[AmericanAsosiasi PsychiatricPsikiatris AssociationAmerika]]. Kata ini berasal dari bahasa Yunani: ''[[wikt:νεκρός|νεκρός]]'' (''nekros''; "mayat" atau "mati") dan ''[[wikt:φιλία|φιλία]]'' (''philia''; "persahabatan"). Istilah ini berasal<ref name="litera">{{ru icon}} [http://www.netslova.ru/gorny/necro.html "НЕКРОФИЛИЯ КАК СТРУКТУРА СОЗНАНИЯ"], 2002.</ref> dari karya [[Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing|Krafft-Ebing]] tahun 1886, ''[[Psychopathia Sexualis (buku)|Psychopathia Sexualis]]''.<ref>Krafft-Ebing, Richard von (1886). ''Psychopathia Sexualis''. English translation: ISBN 1-55970-425-X.</ref><ref>* [[Daniel Z. Epstein]] http://ssrn.com/abstract=959534 "Romance is Dead"] 2007.</ref>
 
Nekrofilia sebagai orientasi umum tak pernah di jelaskan dalam literartur psikoanalisis meskipun berkaitan dengan ''sadistik-anal'' [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]].<ref name=":0" />
== Daftar pustaka ==
{{reflist}}
* [[Lisa Downing]], ''Desiring the Dead: Necrophilia and Nineteenth-Century French Literature''. Oxford: Legenda, 2003▼
* [[Richard von Krafft-Ebing]], ''Psychopathia Sexualis''. New York: Stein & Day, 1965. Originally published in 1886.▼
* [[Mary Roach]], ''Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers''. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2003.
* E. Wulffen, ''Enzyklopädie die modernen kriminalistik''. Berlin: Langenscheidt, 1910.
 
==Catatan kaki==
{{seks-stub}}
{{parafiliaReflist}}
 
===Sumber===
[[Kategori:Parafilia]]
*{{cite book | first=Anil |last= Aggrawal| date = 2010 | title = Necrophilia: Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects | publisher = CRC Press |location=Boca Raton, Florida| isbn= 978-1420089127}}
*{{cite book|last=Aggrawal|first=Anil|title=Necrophilia: Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b0k2qpfyU8IC|date=19 April 2016|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-8913-4}}
*{{cite book|last=Finbow|first=Steve|title=Grave Desire: A Cultural History of Necrophilia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rGIpBQAAQBAJ|date=2014|publisher=Winchester, UK: Zero Books|isbn=978-1-7827-9342-7}}
*Lee Mellor (2016) Homicide: A Forensic Psychology Casebook. CRC Press. {{ISBN|9781498731522}}.
*{{cite book|last1=Purcell|first1=Catherine|last2=Arrigo|first2=Bruce A.|title=The Psychology of Lust Murder: Paraphilia, Sexual Killing, and Serial Homicide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=agmkfIgbQxUC|date=7 June 2006|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-08-046257-8}}
*{{cite book|last1=West|first1=Sarah G.|last2=Resnick|first2=Phillip J.|chapter=Necrophilia|title=Unusual and Rare Psychological Disorders: A Handbook for Clinical Practice and Research|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dgc1DQAAQBAJ|date=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-024586-3}}
 
==Bacaan lanjutan==
▲* [[Lisa Downing]], ''Desiring the Dead: Necrophilia and Nineteenth-Century French Literature''. Oxford: Legenda, 2003
▲* [[Richard von Krafft-Ebing]], ''Psychopathia Sexualis''. New York: Stein & Day, 1965. Originally published in 1886.
 
=== Literatur ===
 
*[[Gabrielle Wittkop]], ''The Necrophiliac'', 1972
*[[Barbara Gowdy]], ''We So Seldom Look on Love'', 1992
*[[Frank O'Hara]], ''Ode on Necrophilia'', 1960
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Medical resources
| DiseasesDB =
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|65.8}}
}}
 
{{Fetisisme seksual}}
{{Authority control}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Nekrofilia"