Disfagia: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Disfagia''' adalah istilah medis untuk gejala kesulitan menelan.<ref name="titleeMedicine/Stedman Medical Dictionary Lookup!">{{cite web |url=http://www.emedicine.com/asp/dictionary.asp?keyword=dysphagia |title=eMedicine/Stedman Medical Dictionary Lookup! |accessdate=2008-02-23 |format= |work= }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="pmid17172601">{{cite journal |author=Smithard DG, Smeeton NC, Wolfe CD |title=Long-term outcome after stroke: does dysphagia matter? |journal=Age Ageing |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=90–4 |year=2007 |pmid=17172601 |doi=10.1093/ageing/afl149}}</ref><ref name="pmid18158492">{{cite journal |author=Brady A |title=Managing the patient with dysphagia |journal=Home Healthc Nurse |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=41–6; quiz 47–8 |year=2008 |pmid=18158492 |doi=10.1097/01.NHH.0000305554.40220.6d}}</ref><ref>{{Dorlands|d_32|12318164}}</ref> Meskipun pada [[ICD-10]] disfagia dikelompokan dalam "gejala dan tanda",<ref name="titleICD-10:">{{cite web |url=http://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/?gr10.htm+r13 |title=ICD-10: |accessdate=2008-02-23 |format= |work= |archive-date=2009-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113100703/http://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/?gr10.htm+r13 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> istilah ini terkadangkadang-kadang digunakan untuk kondisi "kesulitan menelan" sendiri.<ref name="pmid17095424">{{cite journal |author=Boczko F |title=Patients' awareness of symptoms of dysphagia |journal=[[J Am Med Dir Assoc]] |volume=7 |issue=9 |pages=587–90 |year=2006 |pmid=17095424 |doi=10.1016/j.jamda.2006.08.002 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1525-8610(06)00377-X}}</ref><ref name="titleDysphagia1">{{cite web |url=http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/peds_digest/dysphagi.cfm |title=Dysphagia at [[University of Virginia]] |accessdate=2008-02-24 |format= |work= |archive-date=2004-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040709163454/http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/peds_digest/dysphagi.cfm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="titleSwallowing Disorders - Symptoms of Dysphagia">{{cite web |url=http://www.med.nyu.edu/rusk/services/swallowing/diagnosis.html |title=Swallowing Disorders - Symptoms of Dysphagia at [[New York University School of Medicine]] |accessdate=2008-02-24 |format= |work= |archive-date=2007-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114045939/http://www.med.nyu.edu/rusk/services/swallowing/diagnosis.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Penderita terkadangkadang-kadang tidak mengetahui mereka mengalami disfagia.<ref name="pmid14745643">{{cite journal |author=Parker C, Power M, Hamdy S, Bowen A, Tyrrell P, Thompson DG |title=Awareness of dysphagia by patients following stroke predicts swallowing performance |journal=Dysphagia |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=28–35 |year=2004 |pmid=14745643 |doi=10.1007/s00455-003-0032-8 |doi=10.1007/s00455-003-0032-8}}</ref><ref name="pmid16267184">{{cite journal |author=Rosenvinge SK, Starke ID |title=Improving care for patients with dysphagia |journal=[[Age Ageing]] |volume=34 |issue=6 |pages=587–93 |year=2005 |pmid=16267184 |doi=10.1093/ageing/afi187 |url=http://ageing.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16267184}}</ref>

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.worldgastroenterology.org/dysphagia.html Dysphagia Guideline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413122128/http://www.worldgastroenterology.org/dysphagia.html |date=2010-04-13 }} at the World Gastroenterology Organisation (WGO)