USS Lexington (CV-2): Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Rancang Bangun ==
[[FileBerkas:USS Lexington (CV-2) on building ways, 1925.jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|''Lexington'' sedang dibangun diatas ''slipway'', tahun 1925]]
[[File:USS Lexington (CV-2) with tugs in January 1928.jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|''Lexington'' sedang dalam perjalanan dari galangan kapalnya di
[[Quincy, Massachusetts|Quincy]] ke [[Depo Kapal Boston]] pada Januari 1928]]
''Lexington'' merupakan [[USS Lexington|Kapal AL Amerika Serikat]] yang dinamai berdasarkan [[Pertempuran Lexington dan Concord|Pertempuran Lexington]] yang terjadi pada tahun 1775.<ref name=DANFS/> Kapal ini pertamakalinya dibuat tahun 1916 sebagai {{sclass-|Lexington|Kapal Penjelajah Tempur|2}}, tetapi pembuatannya ditunda sehingga pembuatan kapal-kapal yang saat itu lebih penting seperti kapal [[peperangan anti kapal selam|anti kapal selam]] dan kapal dagang, yang dibutuhkan untuk memastikan perjalanan material dan personel yang aman selama perjalanan ke Eropa pada masa [[Kampanye U-boat (Perang Dunia I)|kampanye U-boat]]. Setelah perang tersebut selesai, kapal ini dirombak besar-besaran, sebagian alasannya mengacu pada pengalaman dari AL Britania.<ref>Friedman 1984, pp. 88, 91, 94, 97–99</ref> Kapal ini diberikan nomor lambung CC-1, ''Lexington'' disiapkan untuk perombakan pada tanggal 8 Januari 1921 di [[Perusahaan Galangan Kapal Fore River]] di [[Quincy, Massachusetts]].<ref name=DANFS>{{cite DANFS | title = Lexington IV| url = https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/l/lexington-cv-2-iv.html| accessdate = 19 January 2017}}</ref>
 
== Penemuan bangkai kapal ==
Pada 4 Maret 2018, [[kapal penelitian]] [[{{RV Petrel|RV ''Petrel'']]}} menemukan bangkai kapal ''Lexington'' selama ekspedisi menuju [[Laut Karang]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Paul Allen]]. Bangkai kapal terletak pada {{convert|3|km|mi|0|order=flip}} di bawah permukaan dan {{convert|800|km|nmi|order=flip}} dari tepi pantai [[Queensland]].<ref>{{cite news|title=USS Lexington: Lost WW2 aircraft carrier found after 76 years|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-43296489|accessdate=6 March 2018|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=6 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="found">{{Cite news| date = 5 March 2018| title = VIDEO: Billionaire Paul Allen Finds Lost World War II Carrier USS Lexington | work= USNI News | url = https://news.usni.org/2018/03/05/video-billionaire-paul-allen-finds-lost-world-war-ii-carrier-uss-lexington}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.paulallen.com/uss-lexington-wreck-located-rv-petrel/ |publisher=[[Paul Allen|PaulAllen.com]] |title=Wreck of Aircraft Carrier USS Lexington Located in Coral Sea After 76 Years |date=5 March 2018 |accessdate=6 March 2018 |archive-date=2019-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801100834/https://www.paulallen.com/uss-lexington-wreck-located-rv-petrel/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sebuah [[kendaraan bawah laut yang dikendalikan dengan pengendali jarak jauh]] mengonfirmasi identitas bangkai kapal tersebut dengan menemukan plang nama di [[buritan]]. Bangkai kapal itu terpecah menjadi tiga bagian, dengan posisi bagian utama berdiri tegak. Bagian [[Haluan kapal|haluan]] dan buritannya terletak satu mil ke arah barat, dan berseberangan satu sama lain, dengan jembatan yang terbentang di antara bagian-bagian haluan dan buritan. [[Pesawat terbang|Pesawat-pesawat terbangnya]] terletak jauh ke barat, semuanya dalam keadaan yang baik. Pesawat tersebut terdiri dari tujuh [[Douglas TBD Devastator|Devastator]], tiga [[Douglas SBD Dauntless|Dauntless]], dan sebuah [[Grumman F4F Wildcat|Wildcat]].<ref name=LaGrone>LaGrone, Sam (5 March 2018). [https://news.usni.org/2018/03/05/video-billionaire-paul-allen-finds-lost-world-war-ii-carrier-uss-lexington "Billionaire Paul Allen Finds Lost World War II Carrier USS Lexington"], USNI News, United States Naval Institute.</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
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* {{cite journal|last=Anderson|first=Richard M.|author2=Baker, Arthur D. III |year=1977|title=CV-2 Lex and CV-3 Sara|journal=Warship International|publisher=International Naval Research Organization|location=Toledo, OH|volume=XIV|issue=4|pages=291–328|issn=0043-0374}}
* {{cite book|last=Brown|first=J. D.|title=Carrier Operations in World War II|year=2009|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=978-1-59114-108-2}}
* {{cite book|author=Friedman, Norman |authorlink=Norman Friedman | title=U.S. Aircraft Carriers: An Illustrated Design History |url=https://archive.org/details/usaircraftcarrie0000frie |location=Annapolis, Maryland |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=1983 |isbn=0-87021-739-9}} ([https://books.google.com/books?id=-UT7MDTeKj8C Google Books link])
* {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=U.S. Cruisers: An Illustrated Design History|url=https://archive.org/details/uscruisersillust0000frie|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1984|isbn=0-87021-718-6}}
* {{cite book|last=Groom|first=Winston|authorlink=Winston Groom|title=1942: The Year That Tried Men's Souls|url=https://archive.org/details/1942yearthattrie00groo_0|publisher=Atlantic Monthly Press|location=New York|year=2005|isbn=0-87113-889-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Herts|first=Dylan|title=Fleet Problem XIII & Grand Joint Exercise No. 4: Reconsidering Aircraft Carrier Doctrine|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/43008877/Research-Paper-FPXIII}}
* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bG2GNAJWcCoC&pg=PA244 |chapter=Afterword: A Clean Sweep |first=Robert |last=James|year=2003 |editor=Heinlein, Robert A. |title=For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs |location=New York |publisher=Scribner |isbn=0-7432-6157-7}}
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* {{cite book|last=Patterson|first=William H.|title=Robert A. Heinlein: In Dialogue with His Century|publisher=Tom Doherty Associates Book|location=New York|year=2010|volume=Volume 1, 1907–1948 Learning Curve|isbn=978-0-7653-1960-9}}
* {{cite book|last1=Polmar|first1=Norman|last2=Genda |first2=Minoru |authorlink2=Minoru Genda|title=Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events|publisher=Potomac Books|location=Washington, D.C.|year=2006|volume=Volume 1, 1909–1945|isbn=1-57488-663-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Prange|first=Gordon W.|authorlink=Gordon Prange |author2=in collaboration with Donald M. Goldstein and Katherine V. Dillon|title=At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor|url=https://archive.org/details/atdawnwesleptun00pran|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|year=1981|isbn=0-07-050669-8}}
* {{cite book | last = Stern | first = Robert C. | year = 1993 | title = The Lexington Class Carriers | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 1-55750-503-9 }}
* {{cite book| last = Stille| first = Mark| series =Campaign|volume=214| year = 2009| title = The Coral Sea 1942: The First Carrier Battle| publisher = Osprey Publishing| location = Oxford, UK| isbn = 978-1-84908-106-1}}
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat}}
* [http://www.popsci.com/archive-viewer?id=zCkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=45&query=aircraft+carriers Shall We Make Junk Or The World's Finest Plane Carriers Out of Our Battle Cruisers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215339/http://www.popsci.com/archive-viewer?id=zCkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=45&query=aircraft+carriers |date=2013-10-04 }} by G. Schornsteimer ''[[Popular Science]]'' December 1922
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/logs/CV/cv2-Coral-prelim.html Preliminary battle report]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130308121122/http://www.wwiiarchives.net/servlet/action/documents/usa/126/0 WWII Archives U.S.S. ''Lexington'' (CV-2) original Ship Action Reports Scanned in from the National Archives]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lexington (CV-02)}}
[[Kategori:Kapal tahun 1925]]
[[Kategori:Insiden maritim tahun 1942]]