Angkatan Laut Australia: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox military unit

| size = 14,215 Personil tetap<ref name="auto">{{cite book|title=Defence Issues Paper|date=2014|publisher=Commonwealth of Australia|page=29|url=http://www.defence.gov.au/whitepaper/docs/defenceissuespaper2014.pdf|accessdate=16 November 2014}}</ref><br>8,493 Personil cadangan<ref name="auto"/><br/>48 kapal pesanan<br>3 kapal bukan pesanan

| command_structure = [[Angkatan Bersenjata Australia]]

| garrison = [[Russell Offices]], [[Canberra]]

| garrison_label = Headquarters

| mascot =

| battles = * [[Perang Dunia I]]

* [[Perang Dunia II]]

* [[Perang Korea]]

* [[Perang Vietnam]]

* [[Perang Teluk]]

* [[Perang Irak]]

| anniversaries = 10 Juli

| website = {{url|www.navy.gov.au/}}<!-- Commanders -->

| aircraft_attack =

| aircraft_bomber =

| aircraft_interceptor =

| aircraft_patrol =

| identification_symbol_3 =

| identification_symbol_3_label =

 

 

 

 

 

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==History==

{{Main|History of the Royal Australian Navy}}

 

On 10 July 1911, [[George V|King George V]] granted the service the title of "Royal Australian Navy".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/history/feature-histories/ran-brief-history |title=The R.A.N. – A Brief History |last=Stevens |first=David |publisher=Royal Australian Navy |accessdate=10 August 2013}}</ref> The first of the RAN's new vessels, the destroyer [[HMAS Yarra (D79)|''Yarra'']], was completed in September 1910 and by the outbreak of the [[World War I|First World War]] the majority of the RAN's planned new fleet had been realised.<ref name=Whitley17/> The Australian Squadron was placed under control of the British Admiralty,<ref>Dennis et al 1995, p. 517.</ref> and initially it was tasked with capturing many of Germany's South Pacific colonies and protecting Australian shipping from the [[German East Asia Squadron]]. Later in the war, most of the RAN's major ships operated as part of [[Royal Navy]] forces in the Mediterranean and North Seas, and then later in the Adriatic, and then the Black Sea following the surrender of the [[Ottoman Empire]].<ref name=Whitley17/>

Early in the [[World War II|Second World War]], RAN ships again operated as part of Royal Navy formations, many serving with distinction in the [[Battle of the Mediterranean|Mediterranean]], the [[East African Campaign (World War II)|Red Sea]], the [[Anglo-Iraqi War|Persian Gulf]], the [[Battle of Madagascar|Indian Ocean]], and off the [[Battle of Dakar|West African coast]].<ref>Gillett & Graham 1977, pp. 69–76.</ref> Following the outbreak of the [[Pacific War]] and the virtual destruction of British naval forces in south-east Asia, the RAN operated more independently, or as part of [[United States Navy]] formations. As the navy took on an even greater role, it was expanded significantly and at its height the RAN was the fourth-largest navy in the world, with 39,650 personnel operating 337 warships.<ref name=Dennis518/> A total of 34 vessels were lost during the war, including three cruisers and four destroyers.<ref>Gillett & Graham 1977, p. 93.</ref>

 

 

==RAN today==

The [[Warrant Officer of the Navy]] (WO-N) is an appointment held by the most senior sailor in the RAN, and holds the rank of warrant officer (WO). However, the WO-N does not wear the WO rank insignia; instead, they wear the special insignia of the appointment.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/about/senior-leadership-group |title=Defence Leaders: Navy |publisher=www.defence.gov.au |accessdate=10 August 2013}}</ref> The WO-N appointment has similar equivalent appointments in the other services, each holding the rank of warrant officer, each being the most senior sailor/soldier/airman in that service, and each wearing their own special insignia rather than their rank insignia. The Australian Army equivalent is the [[Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army]] (RSM-A)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.army.gov.au/Who-we-are/Leaders/Regimental-Sergeant-Major-Army |title=Regimental Sergeant Major – Army |publisher=www.army.gov.au |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609091654/http://www.army.gov.au/Who-we-are/Leaders/Regimental-Sergeant-Major-Army |archivedate=9 June 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and the Royal Australian Air Force equivalent is the [[Warrant Officer of the Air Force]] (WOFF-AF).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.airforce.gov.au/leaders/woff-af.aspx |title=Warrant Officer of the Air Force |publisher=www.airforce.gov.au}}</ref>

 

{{Portal|Royal Australian Navy|Military of Australia}}

* [[Australian Navy Cadets]]

* [[Battle and theatre honours of the Royal Australian Navy]]

* [[Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine]]

 

 

* {{cite book|last1=Dennis|first1=Peter|last2=Grey|first2=Jeffrey|authorlink2=Jeffrey Grey |last3=Morris|first3=Ewan|last4=Prior|first4=Robin|year=1995 |title=The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Melbourne |isbn=0-19-553227-9}}

* {{cite book |last=Frame |first=Tom |authorlink=Tom Frame (bishop) |title=No Pleasure Cruise: The Story of the Royal Australian Navy |year=2004 |publisher=Allen & Unwin |location=Crows Nest, New South Wales |isbn=1-74114-233-4}}

* {{cite book |last=Whitley |first=M. J. |title=Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia |year=2000 |origyear=1988 |publisher=Cassell |location=London |isbn=1-85409-521-8 }}

 

{{Commons category|Royal Australian Navy}}

* [http://www.navy.gov.au/ Royal Australian Navy home page]

** [http://www.navy.gov.au/fleet/ships-boats-craft/available-ship-histories Historical listing of RAN ships]

* [http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/australia/royal_australian_navy_main_page.htm Maritimequest Royal Australian Navy photo gallery]

* [http://www.naval-history.net/ Royal and Dominion Navies in World War II, Campaigns, Battles, Warship losses]

* [http://www.defence.gov.au/PayAndConditions/ADF/chapter-1/Part-4/default.asp ADF Pay & Conditions Manual - Equivalent ranks and classifications]

 

{{Royal Australian Navy}}

{{Australian Defence Force}}

{{Australian Officer Ranks}}

{{Australian Other Ranks}}

 

{{Authority control}}