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Baris 1:
[[File:IDR_1000_Koin.JPG|thumb|300px|Uang koin 1000 rupiah.]]
Koin [[Rupiah Indonesia]] pertama kali beredar pada tahun 1951 dan 1952. Meskipun mata uang rupiah sudah dicetak oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia, namun bentuknya adalah kertas, karena logam masih terlalu langka untuk pemerintahan yang baru dibentuk.
Koin [[Rupiah Indonesia]] pertama kali diedarkan pada tahun 1951 dan 1952, yang dicetak oleh '''''Royal Dutch Mint''''' di [[Utrecht (Utrecht)|Utrecht]] dengan nominal 5 Sen,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces4479.html|title=5 Sen|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref> 10 Sen,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces1679.html|title=10 Sen|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref> dan 25 Sen<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces7208.html|title=25 Sen|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref> berbahan [[Aluminium]]. Meskipun mata uang rupiah sudah dicetak oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia namun bentuknya adalah kertas, uang logam yang beredar masih menggunakan satuan Sen hingga tahun 1962 dan mata uang rupiah baru muncul di uang logam pada tahun 1963 dengan nominal 2½ Rupiah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://duniatambang.co.id/Berita/read/1329/Sejarah-Uang-Logam-di-Indonesia-dan-Kaitannya-dengan-Bahan-Tambang|title=Sejarah Uang Logam di Indonesia dan Kaitannya dengan Bahan Tambang|date=27 Oktober 2020|access-date=29 April 2021||newspaper=duniatambang.co.id|editor-first=Umar|editor-last=RP}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 1965 negara Indonesia dilanda [[inflasi]] besar-besaran dan [[indeks]] harga 363 kali lebih tinggi dari tahun 1958, berakibat nominal baru rupiah lebih tinggi ditambahkan dalam bentuk uang kertas. Setelah inflasi terkendali, tahun 1970 [[Bank Indonesia]] mulai memperkenalkan lagi koin rupiah, mulai dari nominal Rp. 1 berbahan [[Kuningan (logam)|kuningan]] dan [[aluminium]], Rp. 2 dan Rp. 5 berbahan aluminium.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jateng.idntimes.com/science/discovery/nena-zakiah-1/sejarah-rupiah-mata-uang-indonesia-regional-jateng/7|title=9 Sejarah Perjalanan Mata Uang Indonesia, Dari Emas sampai Rupiah|date=4 Agustus 2020|access-date=22 Mei 2021|website=idntimes.com|editor-first=Dhana|editor-last=Kencana|archive-date=2021-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205120716/https://jateng.idntimes.com/science/discovery/nena-zakiah-1/sejarah-rupiah-mata-uang-indonesia-regional-jateng/7|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Karena inflasi yang tinggi pada akhir tahun 1950-an hingga awal tahun 1960-an, tidak ada koin yang dikeluarkan setelah tahun 1961, dan koin yang masih beredar tidak berharga.
 
Rupiah baru dicetak sebagai usaha untuk mengurangi inflasi tahun 1965. Pada tahun 1971, ekonomi dan inflasi dibawah [[Orde Baru]] [[Soeharto]] menjadi stabil, dan koin kembali beredar dengan nilai 1, 5, 10, 25 dan 50 rupiah, dengan 100 rupiah ditambah dua tahun kemudian. Karena inflasi, nilai koin Rupiah yang ada kini adalah 25, 50, 100, 200, 500 dan 1000 rupiah.
 
== Koin rupiah beredar ==
Saat ini terdapat dua seri koin rupiah yang beredar di pasar: koin aluminium yang beredar sejak 1999 hingga kini, serta koin baja berlapis nikel untuk nominal Rp1.000,00 yang beredar sejak 2010 hingga kini.
 
Kini terdapat dua seri koin rupiah yang beredar di pasar: koin aluminium perunggu dan bi-metalik tahun 1991–1998, serta koin aluminium yang lebih ringan yang beredar sejak 1999 hingga kini.
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
!colspan="11"|Koin rupiah Indonesia <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bi.go.id/web/id/SP001/Tunai/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-09-23 |archive-date=2008-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604114537/http://www.bi.go.id/web/id/SP001/Tunai/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;"
| colspan="2"|Gambar || rowspan="2"|Value || rowspan="2"|Seri || rowspan="2"|Diameter || rowspan="2"|Tebal || rowspan="2"|Berat || rowspan="2"|Bahan || rowspan="2"|Depan || rowspan="2"|Belakang|| rowspan="2"|Ketersediaan
Baris 16 ⟶ 14:
|Depan || Belakang
|- bgcolor = "white"
| [[File:Rp50coinobverse.jpg|100px]]| |[[File:Rp50coinreverse.jpg|100px]]|| Rp 50Rp50,00 || 1999 || 20&nbsp;mm || 2&nbsp;mm || 1,36 gram || rowspan="57" |[[Aluminium]] || rowspan="2" |[[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]] || Nominal "50" dan burung [[Kepodang]] || Rendah
|- bgcolor = "white"
|[[File:100 Rupiah Indonesian 01.jpg|100px]]||[[File:100 Rupiah Indonesian 02.jpg|100px]]|| rowspan="2" | Rp 100Rp100,00 || 1999 || 23&nbsp;mm || 2&nbsp;mm || 1,79 gram || Nominal "100" dan burung [[Kakatua Raja|Kakaktua Raja]] || rowspan="8" | Tinggi
|-
|[[File:IDR 100 coin 2016 series reverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|[[File:IDR 100 coin 2016 series obverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|2016
|23 mm
|2 mm
|1,79 gram
|[[Herman Johannes|Prof. Dr. Ir. Herman Johannes]] dan [[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]]
|Nominal "100"
|
|- bgcolor="white"
|[[File:200 Rupiah Indonesian 01.jpg|100px]]||[[File:200 Rupiah Indonesian 02.jpg|100px]]|| rowspan="2" | Rp 200Rp200,00|| 2003 || 25&nbsp;mm || 2.3&nbsp;mm || 2,38 gram
|[[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]]|| Nominal "200" dan burung [[Jalak bali]]
|Tinggi
|-
|[[File:IDR 200 coin 2016 series reverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|[[File:IDR 200 coin 2016 series obverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|2016
|25 mm
|2,20 mm
|2,38 gram
|Dr[[Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo|dr. TjiptomangunkusumoTjipto Mangoenkoesoemo]] dan [[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]]
|Nominal "200"
|
|- bgcolor="white"
|[[File:500 rupiah coin obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:500 rupiah coin reverse.jpg|100px]]|| rowspan="42" | Rp 500Rp500,00 || 19912003 || rowspan="2" |2427&nbsp;mm || 12.85&nbsp;mm || 53,291 gram || rowspan="2" |Aluminium Perunggu
|[[Lambang rowspan="3"negara Indonesia|[[Garuda Pancasila]] || Nominal "500" dan bunga [[Melati]]
| rowspan="3" |Nominal "500" dan bunga Melati || Rendah
|- bgcolor = "white"
| || || 1997 || 1.83&nbsp;mm || 5,34 gram || Menengah
|- bgcolor = "white"
| || || 2003 || 27&nbsp;mm || 2.5&nbsp;mm || 3,1 gram || rowspan="2" | Aluminium || Tinggi
|-
|[[File:IDR 500 coin 2016 series reverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|[[File:IDR 500 coin 2016 series obverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|2016
|27&nbsp;mm
|2,35 mm
|3,1 gram
|[[T.B. Simatupang|Letjen. TNI T.B. Simatupang]] dan [[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]]
|Nominal "500"
|
|- bgcolor="white"
| rowspan="1" | || rowspan="1" | || rowspan="3" |Rp 1,000|| 1993 || 26&nbsp;mm || 2&nbsp;mm|| 8,6 gram || Bi-metal (Nikel dan Aluminium Perunggu)
|[[Garuda Pancasila]]|| [[Kelapa sawit]] dan nominal "1000" || Rendah
|- bgcolor = "white"
|[[File:1000 rupiah coin obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:1000 rupiah coin reverse.jpg|100px]]|| rowspan="2" |Rp1.000,00|| 2010 || 24&nbsp;mm || 21,6&nbsp;mm|| 84,65 gram || rowspan="2" | [[Baja]] berlapis [[Nikel]] || [[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]] dan nominal "1000" || [[Angklung]] dan [[Gedung Sate]] || Tinggi
|-
|[[File:IDR 1000 coin 2016 series reverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|[[File:IDR 1000 coin 2016 series obverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|2016
|24&nbsp;mm
|1,45 mm
|4.,5 gram
|[[I Gusti Ketut Pudja|Mr. I Gusti Ketut Pudja]] dan [[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]]
|Putih keperakan
|Mr. I Gusti Ketut Pudja dan Garuda Pancasila
|Nominal "1000"
|
|}
 
== Koin rupiah cetakan khusus ==
== Pranala luar ==
Selain uang koin rupiah yang umum digunakan untuk transaksi keuangan, [[Bank Indonesia]] juga mencetak beberapa koleksi uang koin rupiah khusus berbahan [[Perak]] dan [[Emas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://today.line.me/id/v2/article/3e682c1916815398fbeac700c70c33227db40b46bd1219cd17fa758d679bd59e|title=27 Uang Koin Rupiah Khusus & Langka Keluaran Bank Indonesia yang Kita Enggak Tahu|date=29 Mei 2017|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=line.me}}</ref>
* [http://www.uang-kuno.com/2008/08/uang-logam-indonesia.html]
{|class="wikitable"
!colspan="10" style=font-family:Book Style;font-size:140% |Koin Rupiah Indonesia Cetakan Khusus
|-style="font-family:Book Style;text-align:center"
|colspan=2|Tahun||Nominal||Cetakan||Diameter||Berat||Bahan||Depan||Belakang||Keterangan
|-style=text-align:center
|rowspan=10|[[1970]]||rowspan=10|Proof||200||{{right|5.100}}||26mm||8g||rowspan=5|[[Perak]](.999)||rowspan=31|[[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]]||[[Burung-burung Cendrawasih|Cendrawasih]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces45528.html|title=200 Rupiah Great Bird of Paradise|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||rowspan=10|<small>Koin khusus peringatan 25 tahun Indonesia merdeka</small>
|-style=text-align:center
|250||{{right|5.000}}||30mm||10g||[[Arca]] [[Manjusri]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces45529.html|title=250 Rupiah Manjusri Statue|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|500||{{right|4.800}}||40mm||20g||[[Tari Wayang]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces45530.html|title=500 Rupiah Wayang Dancer|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|750||{{right|4.950}}||45mm||30g||[[Garuda]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces45532.html|title=750 Rupiah Garuda Bird|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|1.000||{{right|4.250}}||55mm||40g||[[Jenderal Sudirman]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces45533.html|title=1.000 Rupiah General Sudirman|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|2.000||{{right|2.970}}||18mm||4,93g||rowspan=5|[[Emas]](.900)||[[Burung-burung Cendrawasih|Cendrawasih]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95986.html|title=2.000 Rupiah Great Bird of Paradise|access-date=22 Mei 2021|website=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|5.000||{{right|2.150}}||30mm||12,34g||[[Arca]] [[Manjusri]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces24814.html|title=5.000 Rupiah Manjustri Statue|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|10.000||{{right|1.440}}||40mm||24,68g||[[Tari Wayang]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95987.html|title=10.000 Rupiah Wayang Dancer|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|20.000||{{right|1.285}}||50mm||49,37g||[[Garuda]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces24813.html|title=20.000 Rupiah Garuda Bird|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|25.000||{{right|970}}||55mm||61,71g||[[Jenderal Sudirman]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95583.html|title=25.000 Rupiah General Sudirman|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|rowspan=6|[[1974]]||{{diagonal split header||}}||rowspan=2|2.000||{{right|43.000}}||38,6mm||25,31g||[[Perak]](.500)||[[Harimau Jawa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces19650.html|title=2.000 Rupiah Javan Tiger|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||rowspan=6|Edisi [[Konservasi]]
|-style=text-align:center
|Proof||{{right|18.000}}||39mm||28,28g||[[Perak]](.925)||[[Harimau Jawa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces19651.html|title=2.000 Rupiah Javan Tiger (Proof)|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|{{diagonal split header||}}||rowspan=2|5.000||{{right|43.000}}||42mm||31,65g||[[Perak]](.500)||[[Orang utan|Orang Utan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces13963.html|title=5.000 Rupiah Orang Utan|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|Proof||{{right|17.000}}||42mm||35g||[[Perak]](.925)||[[Orang utan|Orang Utan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces19652.html|title=5.000 Rupiah Orang Utan (Proof)|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|{{diagonal split header||}}||rowspan=2|100.000||{{right|5.333}}||34mm||rowspan=2|33,437g||rowspan=2|[[Emas]](.900)||rowspan=2|[[Komodo]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces19653.html|title=100.000 Rupiah Komodo Dragon|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|Proof||{{right|1.369}}||34mm
|-style=text-align:center
|rowspan=2|[[1987]]||rowspan=2|Proof||10.000||{{right|25.000}}||34mm||19,4397g||[[Perak]](.925)||[[Babi rusa|Babi Rusa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces44186.html|title=10.000 Rupiah Wildlife|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||rowspan=2|Edisi [[Margasatwa]]
|-style=text-align:center
|200.000||{{right|5.000}}||25mm||10g||[[Emas]](.917)||[[Badak jawa|Badak Jawa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces24815.html|title=200.000 Rupiah Wildlife|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|rowspan=5|[[1990]]||rowspan=5|Proof||10.000||{{right|20.000||36mm||19,44g||[[Perak]](.925)||[[Save the Children]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces78840.html|title=10.000 Rupiah Save the Children|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||Edisi [[Save the Children]]
|-style=text-align:center
|125.000||{{right|2.250}}||20mm||8g||[[Emas]](.958)||[[Graha Bhakti Antara|Museum Graha]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95576.html|title=125.000 Rupiah 45th Anniversary of Independence|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||<small>Koin khusus peringatan 45 tahun Indonesia merdeka</small>
|-style=text-align:center
|200.000||{{right|3.000}}||25mm||10g||[[Emas]](.917)||[[Save the Children]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95579.html|title=200.000 Rupiah Save the Children|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||Edisi [[Save the Children]]
|-style=text-align:center
|250.000||{{right|2.250}}||25mm||17g||rowspan=2|[[Emas]](.958)||[[Kepulauan Indonesia|Peta Indonesia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95573.html|title=250.000 Rupiah 45th Anniversary of Independence|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||rowspan=2|<small>Koin khusus peringatan 45 tahun Indonesia merdeka</small>
|-style=text-align:center
|750.000||{{right|2.250}}||35mm||45g||Angkatan [[1945|'45]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95574.html|title=750.000 Rupiah 45th Anniversary of Independence|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|rowspan=2|[[1995]]||rowspan=2|Proof||300.000||{{right|3.000}}||25mm||17g||rowspan=2|[[Emas]](.958)||Temu wicara [[Soeharto]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces96087.html|title=300.000 Rupiah 50th Anniversary of Independence|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||rowspan=2|<small>Koin khusus peringatan 50 tahun Indonesia merdeka</small>
|-style=text-align:center
|850.000||{{right|3.000}}||35mm||50g||[[Soeharto]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces96086.html|title=850.000 Rupiah 50th Anniversary of Independence|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|rowspan=2|[[1999]]||rowspan=2|Proof||10.000||{{right|1.303}}||38,61mm||28,28g||[[Perak]](.925)||Dua orang anak sedang menanam pohon<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces78845.html|title=10.000 Rupiah UNICEF|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||rowspan=2|Edisi [[UNICEF]]<br>For the Children of the World<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.regulasip.id/electronic-book/9934|title=Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor:1/13/PBI/1999|website=Bank Indonesia|access-date=2 Mei 2021}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|150.000||{{right|356}}||22mm||6,22g||[[Emas]](.999)||<small>Seorang anak sedang bermain [[Kuda lumping|Kuda Lumping]]</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces96176.html|title=150.000 Rupiah UNICEF|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|rowspan=2|[[2001]]||rowspan=2|Proof||25.000||{{right|4.000}}|38,61mm||28,28g||[[Perak]](.925)||[[Soekarno]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces96178.html|title=25.000 Rupiah Sukarno|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||rowspan=2|<small>Koin khusus peringatan 100 tahun kelahiran</small><br>[[Soekarno]]
|-style=text-align:center
|500.000||{{right|4.000}}||28,2mm||15g||[[Emas]](.999)||[[Soekarno]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces96179.html|title=500.000 Rupiah Sukarno|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|rowspan=2|[[2002]]||rowspan=2|Proof||25.000||{{right|2.000}}||38,61mm||28,28g||[[Perak]](.925)||[[Mohammad Hatta]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces96182.html|title=25.000 Rupiah Hatta|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||rowspan=2|<small>koin khusus peringatan 100 tahun kelahiran</small><br>[[Mohammad Hatta]]
|-style=text-align:center
|500.000||{{right|2.000}}||28,2mm||15g||[[Emas]](.999)||[[Mohammad Hatta]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces96181.html|title=500.000 Rupiah Hatta|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|}
 
{{indonesia-stub}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Portal|Indonesia}}
 
[[Kategori:Koin]]
[[Kategori:Numismatika]]
[[Kategori:Rupiah]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Indonesia]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Uang_koin_rupiah"