Jalan di Azerbaijan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(3 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:AZ road sign 5.20.1.A Azerbaijan road signA.svg|ka|376x376px]]
'''[[Jalan]] di [[Azerbaijan]]''' adalah jaringan [[transportasi]] utama di Azerbaijan. Saat ini jaringan kereta api masih menjalani modernisasi dan tidak mencakup seluruh wilayah negara, terutama daerah pegunungan dan daerah lain dengan [[topografi]] yang sulit, sehingga sistem jalan adalah sarana transportasi terpenting di negara ini. Perannya sangat penting baik untuk lalu lintas nasional, dan lalu lintas internasional karena Azerbaijan merupakan suatu negara transit yang penting.
 
Baris 5:
Total panjang jaringan jalan Azerbaijan adalah sekitar 29.000 km, melayani lalu lintas kargo domestik dan akses ke jalan raya utama internasional. Jalan [[permukaan jalan|beraspal]] modern pertama dibuat di Azerbaijan pada abad ke-19, ketika negara itu masih merupakan bagian dari [[Kekaisaran Rusia]]. Sebagian besar jalan raya berkondisi lumayan dan perlu ditingkatkan ke standar internasional untuk mengakomodasi pertumbuhan lalu lintas transit. Jalan utama dan pedesaan berkondisi buruk dan sangat membutuhkan rehabilitasi serta pemeliharaan. Jaringan jalan, mulai dari jalan pedesaan sampai jalan raya, saat ini mengalami modernisasi cepat dengan rehabilitasi dan perluasan. Untuk setiap 1000 km² wilayah nasional, terdapat 334 km jalan.
 
Menurut laporan [[Global Competitiveness Index]] 2017-2018, [[Azerbaijan]] menempati peringkat ke 36 dari 137 negara untuk kualitas (kondisi dan ekstensi) infrastruktur jalan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-index-2017-2018/competitiveness-rankings/#series=EOSQ057|title=Quality of roads|last=|first=|date=|website=World Economic Forum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605193934/http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-index-2017-2018/competitiveness-rankings/#series=EOSQ057|archive-date=2018-06-05|dead-url=unfit|access-date=2018-06-05}}</ref>
 
== Jalan raya di Azerbaijan ==
Baris 15:
! Rambu !! Nomor !! Rute !! Panjang
|-
| [[Berkas:R1-AZ-R1.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R1 highway (Azerbaijan)|R1]] || [[Qəndob]] – [[Khachmaz (city)|Xaçmaz]] – [[Khudat|Xudat]] – [[Yalama]] – [[Rusia]] || {{0}}88 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R2-AZ-R2.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R2 highway (Azerbaijan)|R2]] || [[Giləzi, Khizi|Giləzi]] – [[Xızı]] || {{0}}31 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R3-AZ-R3.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R3 highway (Azerbaijan)|R3]] || [[Quba]] – [[Qusar (city)|Qusar]] || {{0}}12 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R4-AZ-R4.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R4 highway (Azerbaijan)|R4]] || [[Quba]] – [[Khachmaz (city)|Xaçmaz]] || {{0}}22 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R5-AZ-R5.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R5 highway (Azerbaijan)|R5]] || [[Qusar (city)|Qusar]] – [[Khudat|Xudat]] || {{0}}29 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R6-AZ-R6.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R6 highway (Azerbaijan)|R6]] || [[Hacı Zeynalabdin]] – [[Sahil, Azerbaijan|Sahil]] || {{0}}40 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R7-AZ-R7.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R7 highway (Azerbaijan)|R7]] || [[Hacı Zeynalabdin]] – [[Sumqayit|Sumqayıt]] || {{0}}18 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R8-AZ-R8.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R8 highway (Azerbaijan)|R8]] || [[Muğanlı, Shamakhi|Muğanlı]] – [[İsmayıllı]] || {{0}}40 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R9-AZ-R9.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R9 highway (Azerbaijan)|R9]] || [[Qaraməryəm]] – [[İsmayıllı]] – [[Shaki, Azerbaijan|Şəki]] – [[Oghuz (city)|Oğuz]] || 158 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R10-AZ-R10.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R10 highway (Azerbaijan)|R10]] || [[Qaraməryəm]] – [[Müsüslü]] || {{0}}22 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R11-AZ-R11.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R11 highway (Azerbaijan)|R11]] || [[Agsu (city)|Ağsu]] – [[Kürdəmir]] – [[Imishli (city)|İmişli]] – [[Bəhramtəpə]] || 113 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R12-AZ-R12.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R12 highway (Azerbaijan)|R12]] || [[Goychay (city)|Göyçay]] – [[Bərgüşad]] || {{0}}18 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R13-AZ-R13.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R13 highway (Azerbaijan)|R13]] || [[Goychay (city)|Göyçay]] – [[Ucar, Azerbaijan|Ucar]] || {{0}}20 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R14-AZ-R14.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R14 highway (Azerbaijan)|R14]] || [[Agdash, Azerbaijan|Ağdaş]] – [[Ləki]] || {{0}}10 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R15-AZ-R15.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R15 highway (Azerbaijan)|R15]] || [[Agdash, Azerbaijan|Ağdaş]] – [[Zarağan]] || {{0}}45 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R16-AZ-R16.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R16 highway (Azerbaijan)|R16]] || [[Qorağan]] – [[Qakh (city)|Qax]] – [[Zaqatala (city)|Zaqatala]] || {{0}}43 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R17-AZ-R17.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R17 highway (Azerbaijan)|R17]] || [[Xaldan]] – [[Mingachevir|Mingəçevir]] || {{0}}13 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R18-AZ-R18.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R18 highway (Azerbaijan)|R18]] || [[Mingachevir|Mingəçevir]] – [[Mingachevir Hydro Power Plant|Mingəçevir Hydro Power Plant]] – [[Bəhramtəpə]] || 166 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R19-AZ-R19.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R19 highway (Azerbaijan)|R19]] || [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]] – [[Kalbajar|Kəlbəcər]] – [[Lachin|Laçın]] || 200 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R20-AZ-R20.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R20 highway (Azerbaijan)|R20]] || [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]] – [[Daşkəsən]] || {{0}}38 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R21-AZ-R21.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R21 highway (Azerbaijan)|R21]] || [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]] – [[Nəbiağalı|Samux]] || {{0|00}}8 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R22-AZ-R22.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R22 highway (Azerbaijan)|R22]] || [[Şəmkir]] – [[Gədəbəy]] || {{0}}45 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R23-AZ-R23.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R23 highway (Azerbaijan)|R23]] || [[Qazax]] – [[Uzuntala, Qakh|Uzuntala]] – [[Armenia]] (closed) || {{0}}14 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R24-AZ-R24.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R24 highway (Azerbaijan)|R24]] || [[Ağstafa]] – [[Poylu, Agstafa|Poylu]] – [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || {{0}}54 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R25-AZ-R25.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R25 highway (Azerbaijan)|R25]] || [[Goranboy (city)|Goranboy]] – [[Naftalan, Azerbaijan|Naftalan]] || {{0}}18 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R26-AZ-R26.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R26 highway (Azerbaijan)|R26]] || [[Goranboy (city)|Goranboy]] – [[Tartar (city)|Tərtər]] || {{0}}35 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R27-AZ-R27.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R27 highway (Azerbaijan)|R27]] || [[Tartar (city)|Tərtər]] – [[Hindarx]] || {{0}}41 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R28-AZ-R28.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R28 highway (Azerbaijan)|R28]] || [[Yevlakh|Yevlax]] – [[Khojaly (city)|Xocalı]] – [[Lachin|Laçın]] – [[Stepanakert|Xankəndi]] – [[Shusha|Şuşa]] || 154 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R29-AZ-R29.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R29 highway (Azerbaijan)|R29]] || [[Barda, Azerbaijan|Bərdə]] – [[İstisu, Kalbajar|İstisu]] – [[Kalbajar|Kəlbəcər]] || 164 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R30-AZ-R30.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R30 highway (Azerbaijan)|R30]] || [[Stepanakert|Xankəndi]] – [[Khojavend (town)|Xocavənd]] || {{0}}42 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R31-AZ-R31.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R31 highway (Azerbaijan)|R31]] || [[Shusha|Şuşa]] – [[Füzuli]] || {{0}}53 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R32-AZ-R32.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R32 highway (Azerbaijan)|R32]] || [[Ucar, Azerbaijan|Ucar]] – [[Zardab (city)|Zərdab]] – [[Ağcabədi]] || {{0}}76 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R33-AZ-R33.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R33 highway (Azerbaijan)|R33]] || [[Agdam|Ağdam]] – [[Hindarx]] – [[Ağcabədi]] || {{0}}48 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R34-AZ-R34.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R34 highway (Azerbaijan)|R34]] || [[Agdam|Ağdam]] – [[Aghdara (town)|Ağdərə]] || {{0}}26 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R35-AZ-R35.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R35 highway (Azerbaijan)|R35]] || [[Agdam|Ağdam]] – [[Füzuli]] – [[Horadiz]] – [[Khojavend (town)|Xocavənd]] || {{0}}94 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R36-AZ-R36.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R36 highway (Azerbaijan)|R36]] || [[Lachin|Laçın]] – [[Həkəri, Qubadli|Həkəri]] || {{0}}83 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R37-AZ-R37.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R37 highway (Azerbaijan)|R37]] || [[Lachin|Laçın]] – [[Zabux]] – [[Armenia]] (closed) || {{0}}23 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R38-AZ-R38.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R38 highway (Azerbaijan)|R38]] || [[Qubadlı]] – [[Xanlıq]] || {{0}}16 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R39-AZ-R39.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R39 highway (Azerbaijan)|R39]] || [[Həkəri, Qubadli|Həkəri]] – [[Zəngilan]] || {{0}}23 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R40-AZ-R40.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R40 highway (Azerbaijan)|R40]] || [[Füzuli]] – [[Cəbrayil]] – [[Mahmudlu, Jabrayil|Mahmudlu]] || {{0}}46 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R41-AZ-R41.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R41 highway (Azerbaijan)|R41]] || [[Yuxarı Qarabağ Kanalı]] – [[Beylagan (city)|Beyləqan]] – [[Daşburun]] || {{0}}32 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R42-AZ-R42.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R42 highway (Azerbaijan)|R42]] || [[Bəhramtəpə]] – [[Biləsuvar]] || {{0}}62 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R43-AZ-R43.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R43 highway (Azerbaijan)|R43]] || [[Biləsuvar]] – [[Iran]] || {{0}}19 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R44-AZ-R44.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R44 highway (Azerbaijan)|R44]] || [[Hajiqabul|Hacıqabul]] – [[Shirvan (city)|Şirvan]] || {{0}}11 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R45-AZ-R45.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R45 highway (Azerbaijan)|R45]] || [[Shirvan (city)|Şirvan]] – [[Yuxarı Noxudlu|Noxudlu]] – [[Salyan, Azerbaijan|Salyan]] || {{0}}43 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R46-AZ-R46.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R46 highway (Azerbaijan)|R46]] || [[Salyan, Azerbaijan|Salyan]] – [[Neftçala]] || {{0}}40 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R47-AZ-R47.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R47 highway (Azerbaijan)|R47]] || [[Masallı]] – [[Yardımlı]] || {{0}}53 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R48-AZ-R48.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R48 highway (Azerbaijan)|R48]] || [[Lankaran|Lənkəran]] – [[Lerik, Azerbaijan|Lerik]] || {{0}}55 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R49-AZ-R49.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R49 highway (Azerbaijan)|R49]] || [[Nakhchivan (city)|Nakhchivan]] – [[Şahbuz]] – [[Armenia]] (closed) || {{0}}65 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R50-AZ-R50.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R50 highway (Azerbaijan)|R50]] || [[M2 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M2]] (371 km) – [[Ganja International Airport]] || {{0}}11 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R51-AZ-R51.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R51 highway (Azerbaijan)|R51]] || [[M2 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M2]] (336 km) – [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]] || {{0|00}}8 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R52-AZ-R52.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R52 highway (Azerbaijan)|R52]] || [[M2 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M2]] (317 km) – Train station [[Kürəkçay]] || {{0|00}}5 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R53-AZ-R53.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R53 highway (Azerbaijan)|R53]] || [[M2 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M2]] (376 km) – Train station [[Alabaşlı]] || {{0|00}}8 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R54-AZ-R54.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R54 highway (Azerbaijan)|R54]] || [[M2 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M2]] (70 km) – Train station [[Ələt]] || {{0|00}}5 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R55-AZ-R55.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R55 highway (Azerbaijan)|R55]] || [[M3 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M3]] (220 km) – Train station [[Masallı]] || {{0|00}}5 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R56-AZ-R56.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R56 highway (Azerbaijan)|R56]] || [[M5 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M5]] (17 km) – [[Kərimli, Oghuz|Kərimli]] || {{0}}31 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R57-AZ-R57.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R57 highway (Azerbaijan)|R57]] || [[M5 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M5]] (46 km) – [[Shaki, Azerbaijan|Şəki]] || {{0}}12 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R58-AZ-R58.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R58 highway (Azerbaijan)|R58]] || [[M5 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M5]] (128 km) – Train station [[Zaqatala (city)|Zaqatala]] || {{0|00}}9 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R59-AZ-R59.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R59 highway (Azerbaijan)|R59]] || [[M5 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M5]] (150 km) – Train station [[Balakən]] || {{0|00}}2 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R60-AZ-R60.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R60 highway (Azerbaijan)|R60]] || [[M6 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M6]] (94 km) – [[Imishli (city)|İmişli]] || {{0|00}}7 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R61-AZ-R61.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R61 highway (Azerbaijan)|R61]] || [[M6 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M6]] (250 km) – [[Zəngilan]] || {{0}}11 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R62-AZ-R62.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R62 highway (Azerbaijan)|R62]] || [[M7 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M7]] (58 km) – [[Şərur]] || {{0|00}}4 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R63-AZ-R63.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R63 highway (Azerbaijan)|R63]] || [[M7 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M7]] (80 km) – [[Sədərək]] || {{0|00}}8 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R64-AZ-R64.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R64 highway (Azerbaijan)|R64]] || [[M8 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M8]] (3 km) – [[Babek (city)|Babək]] || {{0|00}}3 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R65-AZ-R65.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R65 highway (Azerbaijan)|R65]] || [[M8 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M8]] (44 km) – [[Julfa, Azerbaijan (city)|Culfa]] || {{0|00}}2 km
|-
| [[Berkas:R66-AZ-R66.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[R66 highway (Azerbaijan)|R66]] || [[M8 motorway (Azerbaijan)|M8]] (75 km) – Stasiun kereta api [[Ordubad]] || {{0|00}}5 km
|-
|}
Baris 155:
! Rambu !! Nomor !! Rute !! Panjang !! Nomor internasional
|-
| [[Berkas:M1-AZ-M1.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[M1 highway (Azerbaijan)|M1]] || [[Baku]] - [[Absheron District|Abşeron]] - [[Sumqayit|Sumqayıt]] - [[Khizi District|Xızı]] - [[Siazan District|Siyəzən]] - [[Shabran District|Şabran]] - [[Quba District (Azerbaijan)|Quba]] - [[Qusar District|Qusar]] - [[Khachmaz District|Xaçmaz]] - [[Russia]] || 205 km || [[Berkas:Tabliczka E119.svg|30px|link=European route E119]]
|-
| [[Berkas:M2-AZ-M2.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[M2 highway (Azerbaijan)|M2]] || [[Baku]] - [[Tovuz District|Tovuz]] - [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || 507 km || [[Berkas:Tabliczka E60.svg|30px|link=European route E60]]
|-
| [[Berkas:M3-AZ-M3.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[M3 highway (Azerbaijan)|M3]] || [[Ələt]] - [[Salyan, Azerbaijan|Salyan]] - [[Lankaran|Lənkəran]] - [[Astara, Azerbaijan|Astara]] - [[Iran]] ([[Astara, Iran|Astara]]) || 311 km || [[Berkas:Tabliczka E119.svg|30px|link=European route E119]]
|-
| [[Berkas:M4-AZ-M4.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[M4 highway (Azerbaijan)|M4]] || [[Baku]] - [[Shamakhi District|Şamaxı]] - [[Agsu District|Ağsu]] - [[Goychay District|Göyçay]] - [[Agdash District|Ağdaş]] || 253 km ||
|-
| [[Berkas:M5-AZ-M5.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[M5 highway (Azerbaijan)|M5]] || [[Yevlakh|Yevlax]] - [[Shaki, Azerbaijan|Şəki]] - [[Zaqatala (city)|Zaqatala]] - [[Balakən]] || 184 km ||
|-
| [[Berkas:M6-AZ-M6.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[M6 highway (Azerbaijan)|M6]] || [[Hajiqabul]] - [[Shirvan (city)|Şirvan]] - [[Bəhramtəpə]] - [[Horadiz]] - [[Zəngilan]] - [[Armenia]] (ditutup) || 290 km || [[Berkas:Tabliczka E002.svg|30px|link=European route E002]]
|-
| [[Berkas:M7-AZ-M7.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[M7 highway (Azerbaijan)|M7]] || [[Nakhchivan (city)|Nakhchivan]] - [[Babek District|Babək]] - [[Kangarli District|Kəngərli]] - [[Sharur District|Şərur]] - [[Sadarak District|Sədərək]] - [[Turkey]] || {{0}}81 km || [[Berkas:Tabliczka E002.svg|30px|link=European route E002]]
|-
| [[Berkas:M8-AZ-M8.pngsvg|35x35px]] || [[M8 highway (Azerbaijan)|M8]] ||[[Julfa District|Culfa]] - [[Ordubad District|Ordubad]] - [[Armenia]] (ditutup) || {{0}}89 km || [[Berkas:Tabliczka E002.svg|30px|link=European route E002]]
|-
|}
Baris 176:
{{reflist}}
{{CIA World Factbook}}
{{Jalan di Eropa}}
 
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