Musim gugur: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Musim gugur''' adalah salah satu dari empat [[musim]] di daerah ber[[iklim sedang]] dan [[sub tropis]], dan merupakan masa peralihan dari [[musim panas]] ke [[musim dingin]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=autumn {{!}} Definition, Characteristics, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/autumn-season|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2021-01-28}}</ref>
Dalam zona beriklim sedang dan beriklim sub tropis di [[bumi]], musim gugur merupakan musim panen bagi tanaman-tanaman yang ditanam atau bersemi pada [[musim semi]], dan pepohonan [[tumbuhan peluruh|peluruh]] meluruhkan [[daun|daun-daunnya]] (sehingga disebut sebagai musim gugur atau rontok). Musim gugur biasanya dimulai setelah terjadinya [[ekuinoks]] dengan pergerakan matahari meninggalkan zona tersebut. Panjang hari menjadi semakin singkat dan suhu mulai menurun. Musim ini juga ditandai dengan meningkatnya [[presipitasi]].
Di belahan utara bumi, musim gugur [[kalender]]/[[astronomi]] berlangsung sejak tanggal [[23 September]] (ekuinoks ke selatan) hingga [[21 Desember]], sementara di belahan selatan bumi musim gugur dimulai tanggal [[21 Maret]] (ekuinoks ke utara) dan berakhir tanggal [[21 Juni]].<ref name=":0" /> Dari sudut pandang [[meteorologi]], musim gugur dimulai pada tanggal [[1 September]] dan berakhir [[30 November]] untuk belahan utara bumi, sedangkan untuk belahan selatan dimulai tanggal [[1 Maret]] dan berakhir [[31 Mei]]. Sistem penanggalan lain memiliki kriteria awal yang berbeda, misalnya [[kalender Irlandia]] yang mengikuti putaran Keltik menghitung bulan-bulan [[Agustus]], [[September]], dan [[Oktober]] sebagai musim gugur.
Meskipun hari-hari mulai memendek
== Referensi ==
<references />
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== Musim gugur dalam budaya populer ==
[[Berkas:autumn.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Personification]] of Autumn (Currier & Ives Lithograph, 1871).]]
Autumn's association with the transition from warm to cold weather in the northern hemisphere, and its related status as the season of the primary [[harvest]], has dominated its themes and popular images. In Western cultures, personifications of Autumn are usually pretty, well-fed females decked out with fruits, vegetables and grains that ripen at this time. Most ancient cultures featured autumnal celebrations of the harvest, often the most important on their calendars. Still extant echoes of these celebrations are found in the late-Autumn [[Thanksgiving]] holiday of the [[United States]], the Jewish [[Sukkot]] holiday with its roots as a full moon harvest festival of "tabernacles" (huts wherein the harvest was processed and which later gained religious significance), the many North American Indian festivals tied to harvest of autumnally ripe foods gathered in the wild, the Chinese [[Mid-Autumn Festival | Mid-Autumn or Moon festival]], and many others. The predominant mood of these autumnal celebrations is a gladness for the fruits of the earth mixed with a certain melancholy linked to the imminence of harsh weather. Remembrance of ancestors is also a common theme.
In modern times, apart from being the start of the school year, it is one of the seasons in which the film industry starts releasing movies that are usually low-budget in scope, but worthy of artistic achievement at academic institutions such as the [[Oscars]] and the [[BAFTA]] awards (whose award ceremonies are held in late-February). Such movies are considered low-key, deeper in content and more serious than their big-budget, effects-laden summer counterparts. Autumn, which begins on the weekend following Labor day and ends-- in leap years-- on the weekend before the US Presidential Elections, is the shortest and least profitable season of the movies.
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Autumn is also associated with the [[Halloween]] season, and with it a widespread marketing campaign that promotes it. The film and music industries use this time of year to promote movies and records that closely associate with such holiday, and their releases begin in early September but no later than October 28, since their themes rapidly lose strength once the holidays ends.
Autumn, like spring, is highly unpredictable and, in many regions, it is also short. Temperatures in September can get above 86°F (30°C) and with the heat index, it may make for dangerous conditions regarding people neglecting them-selves in regards to heat stroke ([[hyperthermia]]) risks. In October, especially in the northern lattitudes, there maybe some cold snaps and a mix of rain and snow, although permanent snow cover is usually not established until mid-November.
== Autumn and tourism ==
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Eastern Canada and the [[New England]] region of the United States are famous around the world for the brilliance of their "fall foliage," and a seasonal tourist industry has grown up around the few weeks in autumn when the leaves are at their peak. Some television and web-based weather forecasts even report on the status of the fall foliage throughout the season as a service to tourists. Fall foliage tourists are often referred to as "[[leaf peeper]]s".
The mix of [[coniferous]] and [[deciduous]] tree forest in Canada make for a multi-colored display. The image on the right is taken in [[Algonquin Provincial Park]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]].
==Referensi==
[[Berkas:AlgonquinColors.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fall foliage in Algonquin Park (Canada)]]
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.home2garden.org/new-england-fall-foliage.html New England fall foliage, tour, report.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209120804/http://www.home2garden.org/new-england-fall-foliage.html |date=2006-02-09 }}
* [http://landscaping.about.com/od/fallfoliagetrees/ Fall Foliage Trees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051105035507/http://landscaping.about.com/od/fallfoliagetrees/ |date=2005-11-05 }} Information on fall foliage trees for home landscaping, including pictures.
* [http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/fallcolor/trees.html "The Mirage of Fall - Foliage Trees"] at University of Wisconsin has fall pictures of around 50 trees and 20 shrubs
* [http://www.cnr.vt.edu/dendro/dendrology/fall/biglist_frame.cfm Virginia Tech's picture gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210214640/http://www.cnr.vt.edu/dendro/dendrology/fall/biglist_frame.cfm |date=2006-02-10 }} from their [[dendrology]] department with over 100 images of trees and shrubs
* [http://www.oulu.fi/northnature/english/englanti/ajankohtsyksy.html Autumn of animals and plants in Finland] by Northern Nature Project
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