Alphabet Inc.: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|perusahaan holding Amerika Serikat dan konglomerat yang dibentuk Google}}
{{Infobox company
|
|
| logo_alt = The letters of "Alphabet" colored in red
| image = Googleplex HQ (cropped).jpg
| industry = [[Konglomerat]]▼
| image_size = 260px
|
| type = [[Perusahaan terbuka|Terbuka]]
| traded_as = {{Unbulleted list
| {{NASDAQ|GOOGL}} (Class A)
| {{NASDAQ|GOOG}} (Class C)
| operating_income = {{Increase}} {{USD|19.36 milyar}} (2015)<ref name='xbrlus_1'/>▼
| Komponen [[NASDAQ-100]]
| Komponen [[S&P 100]]
| Komponen [[S&P 500]]
}}
| num_employees = 61.814 (Q4 2015)<ref name= 10K>{{cite web|url=https://abc.xyz/investor/news/earnings/2015/Q4_google_earnings/index.html |title=Alphabet Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2015 Results| publisher = Alphabet}}</ref>▼
| ISIN = US02079K3059
▲| location_city = [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]], [[California]]
| ISIN2 = US02079K1079
| founded = {{Start date and age|2015|10|02}}
| founders = {{Unbulleted list
| homepage = {{URL|https://abc.xyz}}▼
| [[Larry Page]]
| [[Sergey Brin]]
}}
| hq_location = [[Googleplex]]
| hq_location_city = [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]], [[California]]
| hq_location_country = A.S.
| area_served = Seluruh dunia, oleh 191 negara
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list
| [[Sundar Pichai]] ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])
| [[John L. Hennessy|John Hennessy]] ([[ketua]])
| [[David Drummond (pebisnis)|David Drummond]] ([[Chief legal officer|CLO]] dan [[Wakil presiden#Bisnis|SVP]])
| [[Ruth Porat]] ([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])
}}
| products = {{Hlist
| [[Teknologi]]
| [[Internet]]
| [[perangkat lunak]]
| [[ilmu kehidupan]]
| [[mobil otonom]]
| [[penelitian dan pengembangan]]
| [[bioteknologi]]
| [[permainan video]]
| [[Daftar produk Google]]
}}
| revenue = {{Increase}} {{US$|136,82 miliar|link=yes}}
| revenue_year = 2018
▲| operating_income = {{Increase}} {{
| income_year = 2018
| net_income = {{Increase}} {{US$|30,74 miliar}}
| net_income_year = 2018
| assets = {{Increase}} {{US$|232,8 miliar}}
| assets_year = 2018
| equity = {{Increase}} {{US$|177,60 miliar}}
| equity_year = 2018
▲| num_employees = {{Increase}}
| num_employees_year = 2018
| subsid = {{Hlist
| [[Calico (perusahaan)|Calico]]
| [[CapitalG]]
| [[Chronicle (perusahaan)|Chronicle]]
| [[DeepMind]]
| [[Google]]
| [[Google Fiber]]
| [[GV (perusahaan)|GV]]
| [[Jigsaw (perusahaan)|Jigsaw]]
| [[Loon (perusahaan)|Loon]]
| [[Makani (perusahaan)|Makani]]
| [[Sidewalk Labs]]
| [[Verily]]
| [[Waymo]]
| [[Wing (perusahaan)|Wing]]
| [[X (perusahaan)|X]]
}}
| footnotes = <ref name="fy2018" />
}}
'''Alphabet Inc.'''
== Sejarah ==
Pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2015, Google Inc. mengumumkan rencana pembentukan [[perusahaan holding]] terbuka baru, Alphabet Inc. CEO Google, Larry Page, menyampaikan beritanya lewat [[blog]] resmi Google.<ref name="gIsForGoogle" /> Alphabet akan didirikan untuk merestrukturisasi Google dengan memindahkan perusahaan-perusahaan anaknya dari Google ke Alphabet. Alphabet akan menaungi [[Google|Google Inc.]], [[Nest Labs]], dan [[Calico (perusahaan)|Calico]], serta badan usaha lainnya seperti [[Google X]], [[Google Capital]], dan [[Google Ventures]].<ref name="bloomberg2015" /><ref>{{Cite web|title = What Google, I Mean Alphabet, Looks Like Now|url = http://www.wired.com/2015/08/google-mean-alphabet-looks-like-now/|accessdate = August 10, 2015|date = August 10, 2015|publisher = [[Condé Nast]]|first = Julia|last = Greenberg|website = [[Wired (website)|Wired]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = What is Alphabet, Google's new company?|url = http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-alphabet-googles-new-company-2015-8|accessdate = August 10, 2015|publisher = Business Insider}}</ref> [[Sundar Pichai]], Kepala Divisi Produk Google, menggantikan [[Larry Page]] sebagai CEO Google.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/google-creates-new-company-alphabet-1439240645|title=Google Creates Parent Company Called Alphabet in Restructuring|last=Chen|first=Angela|date=August 10, 2015|publisher=Wall Street Journal|accessdate=August 10, 2015}}</ref><ref name="NYT_2015_Dougherty">{{citation |title=Google to Reorganize in Move to Keep Its Lead as an Innovator |author=Conor Dougherty |date=10 August 2015 |accessdate=10 August 2015 |publisher=New York Times |url=http://nyti.ms/1P22yFr}}</ref>
=== Pengumuman ===
Baris 34 ⟶ 90:
== Proses ==
Untuk mengawali proses restruktursisasi, Alphabet akan dibentuk sebagai perusahaan anak yang dimiliki secara langsung oleh Google. Peran kedua perusahaan ini – induk dan anak – akan dibalik dengan dua tahap. Pertama, perusahaan anak palsu bernama Alphabet akan dibentuk. Kedua, Google akan bergabung dengan perusahaan anak palsu tersebut. Semua saham Google akan dialihkan ke Alphabet. [[Anak perusahaan|Perusahaan anak]] yang sudah resmi ini akan diberi nama "Google, Inc.". Saham Alphabet masih diperdagangkan dengan simbol saham "GOOG" dan "GOOGL". Sesuai undang-undang negara bagian [[Delaware]], reorganisasi perusahaan holding dapat dilaksanakan tanpa pemungutan suara pemegang saham.<ref>{{cite web |title=Google Inc. filing with the SEC, Form 8-K |author= |url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000128877615000039/a20150810form8-k.htm |publisher=[[United States Securities and Exchange Commission]] |date=August 10, 2015 |accessdate=August 11, 2015}}</ref>
== Ranah .xyz ==
Meski Google saat ini dimiliki oleh Alphabet, Alphabet tidak memiliki alamat web "Alphabet.com" yang sudah dipegang oleh perusahaan lain dengan nama serupa, Alphabet, divisi [[manajemen armada]] [[BMW]]. Alphabet menggunakan ranah <code>.xyz</code>.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sohail|first1=Khan|title=Google is Now “Alphabet” but it Doesn’t Own “Alphabet.com”|url=http://pakistancareercounsel.com/2015/08/11/google-is-now-alphabet-but-it-doesnt-own-alphabet-com/|website=Pakistan Career Counsel|publisher=Sohail Imran Khan|accessdate=11 August 2015|archive-date=2015-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811162147/http://pakistancareercounsel.com/2015/08/11/google-is-now-alphabet-but-it-doesnt-own-alphabet-com/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=tc-alphabet-bmw>{{cite news|last1=Lardinois|first1=Frederic|title=Google Is Now Alphabet, But It Doesn’t Own Alphabet.com|url=http://techcrunch.com/2015/08/10/google-is-now-alphabet-but-it-doesnt-own-alphabet-com/|accessdate=11 August 2015|work=[[TechCrunch]]|publisher=AOL Inc.|date=10 August 2015}}</ref> Ranah [[.xyz]] dirilis tahun 2014, dan [[HBO]] menciptakan situs <code>hooli.xyz</code> untuk perusahaan teknologi fiktif yang tampil dalam seri TV ''[[Silicon Valley (seri TV)|Silicon Valley]]''. Situs web Alphabet, <code>abc.xyz</code>, menggunakan ranah tingkat atas yang sama. Di dalam pengumuman Google terdapat tautan ke situs hooli yang dibenamkan ke tanda titik setelah kalimat "...usaha pengiriman drone." ("''...drone delivery effort''")<ref name="SMH_Pulvirent">{{citation |url=http://www.smh.com.au/it-pro/business-it/heres-the-hidden-joke-in-googles-letter-announcing-alphabet-20150811-giw92u.html |title=Here's the hidden joke in Google's letter announcing Alphabet |date=11 August 2015 |author=Stephen Pulvirent |work=Sunday Morning Herald |accessdate=10 August 2015}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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