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Baris 20: }} \|} '''[[BAE Systems]]/[[Boeing]] Harrier II )''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat tempur]] [[V/STOL]] generasi kedua yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara (RAF) dan sejak tahun [[2006]], oleh [[Royal Navy]] . Ia dikembangkan berdasarkan model terdahulunya yaitu [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]] dan terkait erat dengan pesawat [[AV-8B Harrier II]] yang dikeluarkan oleh Amerika Serikat . Kedua banyak digunakan dalam serangan ringan dan tugas-tugas berbagai peran. Harrier II ~~seringkali~~sering kali dioperasikan dari kapal pengangkut pesawat kecil. == Varian == Baris 26: ;GR.5A: GR5A adalah varian kecil, menggabungkan perubahan desain untuk mengantisipasi upgrade GR7. Dua puluh satu GR5A dibangun. ;GR.7: GR7 adalah model upgrade dari GR5. GR7 pertama dilakukan penerbangan perdananya pada bulan Mei 1990, dan membuat penyebaran operasional pertama pada Agustus 1995 atas bekas Yugoslavia. ;GR.7A: GR7A yang menampilkan sebuah mesin uprated Pegasus 107. GR7A upgrade ke standar GR9 mempertahankan penunjukan A sebagai GR9A. mesin Mk 107 menyediakan sekitar dorong tambahan 3.000  lbf (13  kN) atas Mk 105 dorong 21.750  lbf (98  kN). ;GR.9: GR9 merupakan upgrade dari GR7, difokuskan pada avionik Harrier II dan senjata. Upgrade bawah program JUMP. ;GR.9A: Harrier GR9A adalah upgrade avionik dan senjata dari GR7A bermesin uprated. Semua GR9 mampu menerima mesin Mk 107 Pegasus menjadi GR9A. Baris 137: {{reflist}} {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book\|editor-last=Eden\|editor-first=Paul\|chapter= McDonnell Douglas/BAe Harrier II\|title= The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft\|date=2006-06-01\|url=https://archive.org/details/encymodernmilita0000unse\|location=London, UK\|publisher=Amber Books, 2004\|isbn=1-904687-84-9\|ref={{harvid\|Eden\|2004}}}} * {{Cite journal \|last = Elliot \|first = Simon \|title = Harrier – The Next 30 Years \|journal = Flight International \|date = 18 September 1990 \|url = http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1990/1990%20-%202774.html \|pages = 50–57 \|accessdate = 26 August 2012 }} * {{Cite book\|author = House of Commons: Defence Committee\|title = Delivering front line capability to the RAF: third report of session 2005–06; report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence\|url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=36TYbF1a9NMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false\|publisher = [[The Stationery Office]], 2006\|isbn = 0-215026-94-2}} * {{Cite book\|last= Jefford\|first= C.G., ed.\|url= http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/documents/Journal%2035A%20-%20Seminar%20-%20the%20RAF%20Harrier%20Story.pdf\|title= The RAF Harrier Story\|location= London, UK\|publisher= Royal Air Force Historical Society\|year= 2006\|isbn= 0-9530345-2-6\|ref= {{harvid\|Jefford\|2006}}\|access-date= 2013-08-22\|archive-date= 2011-01-05\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110105084744/http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/documents/Journal%2035A%20-%20Seminar%20-%20the%20RAF%20Harrier%20Story.pdf\|dead-url= yes}} * {{Cite book\|last=Jenkins\|first= Dennis R.\|title= Boeing / BAe Harrier\|series=Warbird Tech\|volume=21\|location= North Branch, Minnesota\|publisher=Specialty Press, 1998\|isbn=1-58007-014-0\|ref={{harvid\|Jenkins\|1998}}}} * {{Cite book\|last=Nordeen\|first=Lon O\|title= Harrier II, Validating V/STOL\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=m9aQXZ5rsLYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Harrier&hl=en&ei=c3kmTs6_LdHTmAXPp-HIBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-preview-link&resnum=1&ved=0CC8QuwUwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false\|location=Annapolis, Maryland\|publisher=Naval Institute Press, 2006\|isbn=1-59114-536-8\|ref={{harvid\|Nordeen\|2006}}}} * {{Cite book\|last = Orchard\|first = Adrian\|coauthor = James Barrington\|url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dPDwrdFKN1AC&printsec=frontcover\|title = Joint Force Harrier\|publisher = Penguin, 2008\|isbn = 0-14188-975-6 }} * {{Cite book\|last=Polmar\|first= Norman\|title= The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships And Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet\|year=2004\|url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm\|publisher= Naval Institute Press, 2005\|isbn= ISBN 1-59114-685-2 }} * {{Cite journal \|last=Walker \|first=Karen \|title=V/STOL Comes of Age \|journal=[[Flight International]] \|date=19 July 1986 \|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1986/1986%20-%201660.html \|pages=23–25 \|accessdate=22 July 2011 }} * {{Cite book\|last=Wilson\|first= Stewart\|title= BAe/McDonnell Douglas Harrier\|publisher=Airlife, 2000\|isbn=1-84037-218-4\|ref={{harvid\|Wilson\|2000}}}} {{Refend}} Baris 155: * [http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?distict_entry=true&aircraft_genericsearch=British%20Aerospace%20Harrier Photos of this aircraft on Airliners.net] * [http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious] * [http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2005/03/av8b-harrier-finding-success-in-iraq/index.php Defense Industry Daily: AV-8B Harrier finding Success in Iraq (March 30, 2005)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://archive.today/20070224042605/http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2005/03/av8b-harrier-finding-success-in-iraq/index.php \|date=2007-02-24 }} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfbHMxnlbfI http://www.youtube.com How the Harrier hovers] * [http://www.aircraftcompare.com/helicopter-airplane/BAE-Harrier-II-GR9/360 BAE Harrier II GR9, Price - $ 30 million $ 35 million U.S. with Upgrades * (Financial Year 2013)] Baris 170: \|group3= Generasi kedua \|list3=[[AV-8B Harrier II\|McDD-BAE AV-8B Harrier II]]{{·}} ~~[[BAE Harrier II\|~~BAE-McDD Harrier II]] }}<noinclude>