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{{Short description|Perusahaan teknologi multinasional Amerika}} {{For|perusahaan lain|Amazon(disambiguasi) #Organizations}}
{{Infobox dot-com company
{{Cleanup|reason=terlalu banyak redlink, banyak format yang salah|date=Agustus 2022}}
|company_name = Amazon.com, Inc.
{{Infobox company
|company_logo = [[Berkas:Amazon logo.svg|225px]]
| name = Amazon.com, Inc.
|image = Seattle Spheres on May 10, 2018.jpg
| logo = Amazon logo.svg
|image_size = 250px
| logo_size = 175px
|image_caption = [[Amazon Spheres]], bagian dari [[Doppler (gedung)|kampus kantor pusat Amazon di Seattle]]
| logo_caption = Logo sejak 2000
|trading_name = Amazon
| image = Amazon Spheres 05.jpg
|former_name = Cadabra, Inc. (1994–95)
| image_caption = Amazon Spheres, bagian dari kantor pusat Amazon di [[Seattle]], A.S.
|company_type = [[Perusahaan umum|Umum]]
| trade_name = Amazon
|traded_as = {{NASDAQ|AMZN}}<br />[[NASDAQ-100]] Component<br />[[S&P 500]] Component
| former_name = Cadabra, Inc. (1994–1995)
|foundation = {{Start date|1994}}
| type = [[Perusahaan Publik|Publik]]
|founder = [[Jeff Bezos]]
| traded_as = {{ubl|{{NASDAQ|AMZN}}|[[Nasdaq-100]] component|[[S&P 100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}}
|location = [[Seattle, Washington]], A.S.
| ISIN = US0231351067
|area_served = Seluruh dunia
| industry = {{hlist|[[Komputasi Awan]] | [[E-niaga]] | [[Kecerdasan Buatan]] | [[Elektronik konsumen]] | [[Hiburan]] | [[Distribusi Digital]] | [[Mobil OtonomSelf-driving car]] | [[supermarket]]
|key_people = [[Jeff Bezos]]<br />(Ketua, Presiden & CEO)
|industry = Internet, [[jual beli daring]]<br />[[komputasi awan]]
|products = A2Z Development, [[A9.com]], [[Alexa Internet]], Amazon.com, [[Amazon Kindle]], [[Amazon Studios]], [[Amazon Web Services]], [[Audible.com]], [[dpreview.com]], [[Endless.com]], [[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]], [[LoveFilm]], [[Zappos.com]], [[Woot]], [[Junglee.com]]
|revenue = {{Increase}} US$ 48,07&nbsp;[[1000000000 (angka)|miliar]] (2011)<ref name=10K>{{cite web|url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1018724/000119312512032846/d269317d10k.htm|title=Form 10-K, Amazon.com, Inc.|publisher=United States Securities and Exchange Commission}}</ref>
|operating_income = {{Increase}} US$ {{0|0}}862&nbsp;miliar (2011)<ref name=10K/>
|net_income = {{Increase}} US$ {{0|0}}631&nbsp;miliar (2011)<ref name=10K/>
|assets = {{Increase}} US$ 25,27&nbsp;miliar (2011)<ref name=10K/>
|equity = {{Increase}} US$ {{0|0}}7,75&nbsp;miliar (2011)<ref name=10K/>
|num_employees = 69,100 (2012 Q2)<ref name="Amazon-2012-Q2-8-K">{{cite web|url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/633/0001193125-12-316828.pdf |title=Amazon Current Report, Form 8-K, Filing Date July 26, 2012 |publisher=secdatabase.com |accessdate =July 26, 2012}}</ref>
|url = {{URL|http://www.amazon.com/|Amazon.com}} (situs AS)<br />[[#Situs web|berbagai situs nasional]]
|website_type = [[Perdagangan elektronik]]
|language = [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bahasa Prancis|Prancis]], [[bahasa Jerman|Jerman]], [[bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[bahasa Italia|Italia]], [[bahasa Jepang|Jepang]], [[bahasa Cina|Cina]]
|advertising = [[Iklan web]], [[video]]
|launch_date = 1995
|alexa = {{Steady}} 10 ({{as of|2012|8|2|alt=August 2012}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/Amazon.com |title= Amazon.com Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2012-08-02 }}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.-->
}}
| founded = {{start date and age|1994|07|05}}<br />[[Washington|Bellevue, Washington]], A.S.
| founder = [[Jeff Bezos]]
| hq_location_city = [[Seattle, Washington]]
| hq_location_country = A.S.
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| key_people = {{unbulleted list|[[Jeff Bezos]]<br />(Ketua Eksekutif)|[[Andy Jassy]]<br />(Presiden dan [[CEO]])}}
| products = {{hlist|[[Amazon Echo|Echo]]|[[Amazon Fire tablet|Fire Tablet]]|[[Amazon Fire TV|Fire TV]]|[[Fire OS]]|[[Amazon Kindle|Kindle]]}}
| services = {{hlist|[[Amazon.ca|Amazon.com]]|[[Alexa Internet|Amazon Alexa]]|[[Amazon Appstore]]|[[Amazon Luna]]|[[Amazon Music]]|[[Amazon Prime]]|[[Amazon PrimeAmazon Prime Video]]|[[Amazon Web Services]]}}
| revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|386.064 [[Miliar]]|link=yes}}
| revenue_year = 2020
| operating_income = {{increase}} {{US$|22.9 miliar}}
| income_year = 2020
| net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|21.331 miliar}}
| net_income_year = 2020
| assets = {{increase}} {{US$|321.2 miliar}}
| assets_year = 2020
| equity = {{increase}} {{US$|93.404 Miliar}}
| equity_year = 2020
| num_employees = {{increase}} 1,468,000 (Sept. 2021)<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/AMZN:US.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/amazon-faces-more-than-slowing-sales-growth-it-needs-more-warehouses-2021-07-30/ |title=Amazon faces more than slowing sales growth: it needs more warehouses |work=Reuters |last1=Dastin |first1=Jeffrey |last2=Kaye |first2=Danielle |date=July 30, 2021 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />U.S.: 810,000 (Okt. 2020)
| subsid = {{collapsible list|[[A9.com]]|[[AbeBooks]]|[[Alexa Internet]]|[[Amazon.com]]|[[Amazon Air]]|[[Amazon Books]]|[[Amazon Fresh]]|[[Amazon Games]]|[[Amazon Lab126]]|[[Amazon Logistics]]|[[Amazon Pharmacy]]|[[Amazon Publishing]]|[[Amazon Robotics]]|[[Amazon Studios]]|[[Amazon Web Services|AWS]]|[[Audible (Servis)|Audible]]|[[Body Labs]]|[[Book Depository]]|[[ComiXology]]|[[Digital Photography Review]]|Eero LLC|[[Goodreads]]|[[Graphiq]]|[[IMDb]]|[[Metro-Goldwyn-Maye|MGM Holdings]] (tertunda)|[[PillPack]]|[[Ring Inc.|Ring]]|[[Souq.com]]|[[Twitch (melayani)|Twitch Interactive]]|[[Whole Foods Market]]|[[Woot]]|[[Zappos]]|[[Zoox Inc|Zoox]]}}
| owner = Jeff Bezos (14.0% hak suara, 10,6% kepentingan ekonomi)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1018724/000110465921050333/tm2035374-1_defm14a.hOStm|title=tm2035374-1_def14a - tiada - 7.9375412s|laman web=www.sec.gov}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://amazon.com}}
| footnotes = <ref name=10K>{{cite web | url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1018724/000101872421000004/amzn-20201231.htm | title=Amazon.com, Inc. 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report | publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/ |title=California Secretary of State Business Search |publisher=[[Secretary of State of California]] |access-date=2019-10-29 |archive-date=2018-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223134214/https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
}}
'''Amazon.com, Inc.'''<ref>{{cite web title =Amazon.com, Inc. -Form-10K | url = https://secfilings.nasdaq.com/filingFrameset.asp? FilingID = 13184158 & RcvdDate = 2/1/2019 & CoName = AMAZON%20COM%20INC | penerbit = [[NASDAQ]] | akses -tanggal = 17 Maret 2019 | tanggal = 31 Desember 2018}}</ref> ({{IPAc-en|||m||z||n}} {{respell|AM||zone}}) adalah [[Perusahan|multinasional]] [[teknologi]] [[Perusahaan Amerika]] yang berfokus pada [[Keuangan|e-niaga]], [[komputasi awan]], [[Digital|streaming digital]] dan [[kecerdasan buatan]]. Ini adalah salah satu dari Lima Besar perusahaan di industri [[teknologi informasi]] AS, bersama dengan [[Alphabet Inc.|Google (Alphabet)]], [[Apple Inc.|Apple]], [[Meta Platforms|Meta (Facebook)]] dan [[Microsoft]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://theconversation.com/big-tech-isnt-one-big-monopoly- its-5-companies-all-in-different-business-92791 | title = 'Big Tech' bukanlah monopoli besar-ini adalah 5 perusahaan yang semuanya dalam bisnis yang berbeda | terakhir = Lotz | pertama = Amanda | website = Bicara | language = en | access-date = 16 Mei 2019 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2017-10-31/the-big -empat-teknologi | title = Empat Besar Teknologi | tanggal = 31 Oktober 2017 | akses-tanggal = 16 Mei 2019 | bahasa = ms}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.barrons.com/articles/ranking -the -big-four-internet-stocks-google-is-no-1-apple-comes-in-last-1503412102 | title = Peringkat Empat Besar Saham Teknologi: Google No. 1, Login Terakhir Apple | last = Rivas | first = Teresa | website = www.barrons.com | language = e n-AS | access-date = 16 Mei 2019 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.investors.com/news/technology/fang-stocks-news-quotes-facebook-amazon-netflix-google/ | title = FANG Stock News: Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, dan Google | koran = Investor's Harian Bisnis | tanggal = 15 September 2020}}</ref> Perusahaan ini telah disebut sebagai "salah satu kekuatan ekonomi dan budaya paling berpengaruh di dunia", serta merek paling berharga di dunia.<ref>{{cite web | title = Accelerated Growth Melihat Amazon Dinamakan 2019 BrandZ ™ Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands | url = https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/accelerated-growth-sees-amazon-crowned-2019s- brandz-top-100-most -valuable-global-brand-300863486.html | last = Kantar | website = www.prnewswire.com | language = ms | access- date = 25 Mei 2020}}</ref><ref>{{kutip web | url = https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/amazon-empire/| title = Kekaisaran Amazon: Kebangkitan dan Kekuasaan Jeff Bezos | situs web = [[PBS]]}}</ref>
 
[[Jeff Bezos]] mendirikan Amazon dari garasinya di [[Washington|Bellevue]], Washington,<ref>{{cite web | title = John Schoetler dari Amazon telah membantu mengubah cara kita berpikir tentang kampus perusahaan | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220519033641/https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2020/11/17/skyline-shaper-john-schoettler.html | archive-date = 2022-05-19 | url = https://///www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2020/11/17/skyline-shaper-john-schoettler.html | date = 17 November 2020 | last1 = Guevara | first1 = Natalie | website = bizjournals.com | access-date = 9 Maret 2021 | url-status = live | dead-url = unfit }}</ref> pada 5 Juli 1994. Ini dimulai sebagai pasar online untuk buku tetapi tumbuh untuk menjual elektronik, perangkat lunak, video game, pakaian, furnitur, makanan, mainan, dan perhiasan <!-perhiasan adalah ejaan AS->. Pada tahun 2015, Amazon mengambil alih [[Walmart]] sebagai pengecer paling berharga di Amerika Serikat berdasarkan [[kapitalisasi pasar]].<ref name = ": 3" /> Pada Agustus 2017, Amazon mengakuisisi [[Whole Foods Market]] untuk {{USD}} 13,4&nbsp;miliar, yang secara signifikan meningkatkan jejaknya sebagai [[pengecer fisik]].<ref name = wf/> Pada tahun 2018, layanan pengiriman dua hari, [[Amazon Prime]], melampaui 100&nbsp;juta pelanggan di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/18/amazon-ceo-jeff-bezos-2018-shareholder-letter.html | title = Jeff Bezos mengungkapkan Amazon memiliki 100 juta anggota Prime dalam sebuah surat kepada pemegang saham | website = [[CNBC]] | date = 18 April 2018 | access-date = 2 Januari 2019 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
'''Amazon.com, Inc.''' ({{NASDAQ|AMZN}}) adalah sebuah perusahaan [[perdagangan elektronik]] [[perusahaan multinasional|multinasional]] yang berkantor pusat di [[Seattle, Washington]], Amerika Serikat. Amazon adalah [[pengecer daring]] terbesar di dunia.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jopson |first=Barney |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/61828252-ac1d-11e0-b85c-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1RxkefD8m |title=Amazon urges California referendum on online tax |publisher=FT.com |date=July 12, 2011 |accessdate=August 4, 2011| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110715045643/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/61828252-ac1d-11e0-b85c-00144feabdc0.html| archivedate= July 15, 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga memproduksi barang [[elektronik konsumen]]—termasuk [[pembaca buku elektronik]] [[Amazon Kindle]] dan [[komputer tablet]] [[Kindle Fire]]—dan merupakan salah satu penyedia jasa [[komputasi awan]] besar.
 
Amazon dikenal dengan disrupsinya terhadap industri mapan melalui inovasi teknologi dan skala besar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/312481 | title = Mengapa Amazon dan Jeff Bezos Sangat Sukses dalam Disruption | last = Furth | first = John F. | date = 18 Mei 2018 | website = Entrepreneur | language = ms | access-date = 16 Mei 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/299129 | title = Pelajaran Amazon Tentang Disruption: Rattle Any Market You Can | last = Bylund | first = Per | date = 29 Agustus 2017 | website = Pengusaha | language = en | access-date = 16 Mei 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielnewman/2018/10/24/alibaba- lwn-amazon-the-battle-of-disruptive-innovation-beyond-traditional-e-commerce/ | title = Alibaba lwn. Amazon: Pertempuran Inovasi Mengganggu Melampaui E-Commerce Tradisional | last = Newman | first = Daniel | website = Forbes | language = en | access-date = 16 Mei 2019 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ini adalah penyedia [[Daring|internal pasar online]], platform [[Robot|AI assistant]], [[live streaming]] terbesar di dunia dan platform [[cloud computing]] <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.srgresearch.com/articles/microsoft-cloud-revenues-leap-amazon-still-way-out-front| title = Lompatan Pendapatan Microsoft Cloud; Amazon Masih Jauh di Depan| publisher = Synergy Research Group| location = Reno, Nevada| work = srgresearch.com}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> yang diukur dengan [[hasil]] dan [[Pendapatan|Kapitalisasi pasar]].<ref>{{cite web | terakhir = Jopson | pertama = Barney | url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/61828252-ac1d-11e0-b85c-00144feabdc0.html | title = Amazon desak referendum California tentang pajak online | kerja = Keuangan Waktu | tanggal = 12 Juli 2011 | akses-tanggal = 4 Agustus 2011 | arsip-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110714230245/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/61828252-ac1d-11e0-b85c-00144feabdc0.html | archive-date = 14 Juli 2011 | url-status = live}}</ref> Amazon adalah [[perusahaan Internet terbesar berdasarkan pendapatan]] di dunia.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://fortune.com/global500/list/ | title = Daftar Fortune Global 500 2018: Lihat Siapa yang Membuatnya | halaman web = Fortune | access-date = 8 Januari 2019 | archive-date = 2019-06-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190630134150/http://fortune.com/global500/list | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Ini adalah [[Daftar pemberi kerja terbesar di Amerika Serikat|pemberi kerja swasta terbesar di Amerika Serikat]] <ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/23/amazon-climbs-i nto-list-of-top-five-largest-us-stocks-by-market-cap.html | title = Amazon naik ke daftar lima saham AS terbesar berdasarkan kapitalisasi pasar | terakhir = Cheng | pertama = Evelyn | tanggal = 23 September 2016 | situs web = CNBC | tanggal akses = 20 Februari 2019 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> dan salah satu dari [[perusahaan paling berharga di Amazon memiliki [[Daftar merek paling berharga|peringkat merek global tertinggi]]. {{cite news | last = Magazine | first = BrandZ | date = July 1, 2020 | title = BrandZ 100 Most Valuable Merek Global | kerja = BrandZ | url = https://online.pubhtml5.com/bydd/yeib}}</ref> Amazon mendistribusikan berbagai konten yang dapat diunduh dan streaming melalui anak perusahaannya [[Amazon Prime|Amazon Prime Video]], [[Amazon Music]], [[Twitch]] dan [[Audible (toko)|Audible]]. Amazon juga memiliki cabang penerbitan, [[Amazon Publishing]], studio film dan televisi [[Amazon Studios]], dan anak perusahaan komputasi awan, [[AWS|Amazon Web Services]]. Ini menghasilkan [[elektronik konsumen]] termasuk [[Amazon Kindle|Kindle]] [[e-readers]], [[Kindle Fire|Fire]] [[komputer tablet|tablet]], [[Fire TV]], dan perangkat [[Amazon Echo|Echo]]. Akuisisinya selama bertahun-tahun termasuk [[Zoox (perusahaan)|Zoox]], [[Ring Inc.|Ring]], [[Twitch (layanan)|Twitch]], Whole Foods Market dan [[IMDb]]. Amazon saat ini sedang dalam proses membeli studio film dan televisi, [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]].
Amazon memiliki beberapa situs web ritel untuk [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kanada]], [[Britania Raya]], [[Prancis]], [[Jerman]], [[Italia]], [[Spanyol]], [[Jepang]], dan [[Cina]], dengan pengiriman internasional sebagian produknya ke negara-negara lain. Amazon juga akan meluncurkan situs web terpisah di [[Polandia]],<ref name="wp-polska">{{cite web | url=http://tech.wp.pl/kat,1009785,title,Amazon-wkrotce-w-Polsce,wid,13924137,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=1db8d | title=Amazon wkrótce w Polsce | publisher=Wirtualna Polska | date=October 24, 2011 | accessdate=January 11, 2012}}</ref> [[Brasil]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Varella|first=João|title=Os planos da Amazon para o Brasil|url=http://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/noticias/80020_OS+PLANOS+DA+AMAZON+PARA+O+BRASIL|accessdate=13 September 2012|newspaper=Istoé Dinheiro|date=23 March 2012}}</ref> [[Belanda]] dan [[Swedia]].<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/14/amazon-spain-idUSS1E78D1XR20110914 "Amazon Spain launch may presage new overseas push"], Reuters, Sept 14, 2011.</ref>
 
Amazon memiliki [[Kritik terhadap Amazon|dikritik]] untuk praktik termasuk melampaui batas pengawasan teknologi,<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/04/30/amazons -facial - recognition-technology-is-supercharging-local-police/ | title = AI pengenalan wajah Amazon sedang menuntut polisi di Oregon. | terakhir = Harwell | pertama = Drew | tanggal = 30 April 2019 | kerja = The Washington Post | access -date = Jun 30, 2019 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> budaya kerja yang sangat kompetitif dan menuntut,<ref>{{cite news | last1 = Office | first1 = Jodi | last2 = Streitfeld | first2 = David | author-link = Jodi Office | author-link2 = David Streitfeld | title = Di Dalam Amazon: Bergulat dengan Ide Besar di Tempat Kerja Lebam | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/technology/inside-amazon-wrestling-big -ideas- in-a-bruising-workplace.html | website = [[The New York Times]] | access-date = 15 Februari 2020}}</ref> [[Tax|tax avoidance]],<ref name = "fate" >{{cite web | last = Stampler | first = Laura | date = 14 Februari 2019 | title = Amazon Akan Membayar $ 0 Kekalahan di Federa l Cu kai Laba di atas $1,2 Miliar | url = http://fortune.com/2019/02/14/amazon-doesnt-pay-federal-taxes-2019/ | access-date = 20 Februari 2019 | website = Fortune | bahasa = en}}</ref> dan [[Monopoli|anti persaingan]].<ref name = ": 6">{{Cite journal | last = Khan | first = Lina | date = Januari 2017 | title = Amazon's Antitrust Paradox | url = https://www.yalelawjournal.org/note/amazons-antitrust-paradox | journal = Yale Law Journal | volume = 126 | issue = 3 | pages = 564–907}}</ref>
 
== Sejarah ==
Pada 1994, Jeff Bezos membuat Amazon. Dia memilih lokasi Seattle karena bakat teknis karena Microsoft berlokasi di sana. Pada Mei 1997, organisasi ini menjadi [[Perusahaan publik|publik]]. Perusahaan ini mulai menjual musik dan video pada tahun 1998, di mana ia mulai beroperasi secara internasional dengan mengakuisisi penjual buku online di [[Inggris]] dan [[Jerman]]. Tahun berikutnya, organisasi ini juga menjual video game, elektronik konsumen, barang-barang untuk perbaikan rumah, perangkat lunak, permainan, dan mainan di samping barang-barang lainnya.
 
Pada tahun 2002, perusahaan memulai [[Amazon Web Services]] (AWS), yang menyediakan data tentang popularitas situs Web, pola lalu lintas internet dan statistik lainnya untuk pemasar dan pengembang. Pada tahun 2006, organisasi ini mengembangkan portofolio AWS ketika [[Elastic Compute Cloud]] (EC2), yang menyewakan daya pemrosesan komputer serta [[Simple Storage Service]] (S3), yang menyewakan penyimpanan data melalui Internet, tersedia. Pada tahun yang sama, perusahaan memulai ''Pemenuhan'' oleh ''Amazon'' yang mengelola inventaris individu dan perusahaan kecil yang menjual barang-barang mereka melalui situs internet perusahaan. Pada 2012, Amazon membeli [[Kiva Systems]] untuk mengotomatiskan bisnis manajemen inventarisnya, membeli rantai supermarket [[Whole Foods Market]] lima tahun kemudian pada 2017
 
== Dewan direksi ==
Pada Maret 2019, dewan direksi adalah:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ir.aboutamazon.com/board-of-directors|title=Officers and directors|website=Amazon.com, Inc. - IR|language=en|access-date=2019-10-30}}</ref>
 
* [[Jeff Bezos]], Presiden, CEO, dan Ketua
* [[Tom Alberg]], Mitra pengelola, [[Madrona Venture Group]]
* [[Rosalind Brewer]], Presiden Grup, dan COO, [[Starbucks]]
* [[Jamie Gorelick]], rekan, [[Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale, and Dorr]]
* [[Daniel P. Huttenlocher]], Dekan dan Wakil Provost, [[Universitas Cornell]]
* [[Judy McGrath]], mantan CEO, [[MTV Networks]]
* [[Indra Nooyi]], mantan CEO, [[PepsiCo]]
* [[Jon Rubinstein]], mantan Ketua, dan CEO, [[Palm, Inc.]]
* [[Thomas O. Ryder]], mantan Ketua, dan CEO, [[Reader's Digest Association]]
* [[Patty Stonesifer]], Presiden, dan CEO, [[Martha's Table]]
* [[Wendell P. Weeks]], Ketua, Presiden, dan CEO, [[Corning Inc.]]
 
== Produk dan layanan ==
Bermacam produk Amazon.com tersedia di situs webnya termasuk beberapa media ([[buku]], DVD, CD musik, [[kaset video]] dan perangkat lunak), pakaian, produk bayi, [[elektronik konsumen]], [[produk kecantikan]], makanan gourmet, bahan makanan, barang-barang kesehatan dan perawatan pribadi, industri & persediaan ilmiah, barang-barang dapur, [[perhiasan]], jam tangan, halaman rumput dan barang-barang taman, alat-alat musik, [[barang-barang olahraga]], alat-alat, barang-barang otomotif dan mainan & permainan. Pada Agustus 2019, Amazon melamar untuk memiliki toko minuman keras di San Francisco, California sebagai sarana untuk mengirimkan bir dan alkohol di dalam kota. Amazon memiliki situs web ritel terpisah untuk beberapa negara dan juga menawarkan pengiriman internasional beberapa produknya ke negara lain.
 
Amazon.com memiliki sejumlah produk dan layanan yang tersedia, termasuk:
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[AmazonFresh]]
* [[Amazon Prime]]
* [[Amazon Web Services]]
* [[Amazon Alexa|Alexa]]
* [[Amazon Appstore|Appstore]]
* [[Amazon Drive]]
* [[Amazon Echo|Echo]]
* [[Amazon Kindle|Kindle]]
* [[Kindle Fire|Fire tablets]]
* [[Amazon Fire TV|Fire TV]]
* [[Amazon Video|Video]]
* [[Kindle Store]]
* [[Amazon Music|Music]]
* [[Amazon Music Unlimited|Music Unlimited]]
* [[Amazon Digital Game Store]]
* [[Amazon Studios]]
* [[AmazonWireless]]
{{div col end}}
 
== Website ==
Domain amazon.com mendapat setidaknya 615 juta pengunjung setiap tahun pada 2008. Amazon mendapat lebih dari 130 juta pelanggan ke situs web AS-nya per bulan pada awal 2016. Perusahaan juga telah banyak berinvestasi pada sejumlah besar kapasitas server untuk situs webnya, terutama untuk menangani lalu lintas yang berlebihan selama [[Musim Natal|musim liburan Natal]] Desember.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2010/12/09/technology/amazon_wikileaks_attack/|title=Why 'Anonymous' failed to take down Amazon over WikiLeaks - Dec. 9, 2010|website=money.cnn.com|access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref>
 
Hasil yang dihasilkan oleh mesin pencari Amazon sebagian ditentukan oleh biaya promosi.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cheap Words|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/02/17/cheap-words|date=2014-02-10|access-date=2019-10-31|issn=0028-792X|language=en|first=George|last=Packer}}</ref>
 
[[Lokalisasi (disambiguasi)|Lokalisasi]] toko lokal Amazon, yang berbeda dalam pemilihan dan harga, dibedakan berdasarkan domain tingkat atas dan kode negara:
{{Infobox website
| name = Amazon.com
| logo = Amazon.com-Logo.svg
| logo_size = 200px
| screenshot = amazon.com screenshot.jpeg
| collapsible = yes
| collapsetext = Screenshot
| caption = amazon.com homepage
| url = {{URL|Amazon.com}} (Halaman original Amerika)
| commercial = Ya
| type = [[E-commerce]]
| registration = Optional
| language = {{hlist|Arab|Inggris|Prancis|Jerman|Spanyol|Italia|China|Jepang|Portugis|Belanda|Turki}}
| programming language = [[C++]] dan [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
| owner = Amazon.com
| launch_date = 1995
| alexa = {{increase}} [http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/amazon.com 10] {{small|{{nowrap|(Dunia, {{as of|2018|1|25|alt=Januari 2018}})}}}}
| current_status = Online
| footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/Amazon.com |title=Amazon.com Site Info |publisher=[[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate=July 4, 2017 |archive-date=2016-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403034253/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/amazon.com |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lextrait.com/Vincent/implementations.html |title=The Programming Languages Beacon, v10.0 |first=Vincent |last=Lextrait |date=January 2010 |accessdate=March 14, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120530/http://www.lextrait.com/Vincent/implementations.html |archivedate=May 30, 2012 |df=}}</ref>
}}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
[[Jeff Bezos]] mendirikan perusahaan ini (dengan nama Cadabra) pada bulan Juli 1994 dan situsnya mengudara dengan nama amazon.com tahun 1995.<ref name=byers/> Perusahaan ini diberi nama sesuai [[Sungai Amazon]], salah satu sungai terbesar di dunia,<ref name=byers>Ann Byers (2006). ''Jeff Bezos: the founder of Amazon.com'', The Rosen Publishing Group. See [http://books.google.com/books?id=Nz43wixr2IcC&pg=PA47 pg. 46-47]</ref> yang juga diberi nama setelah [[Amazon]], bangsa prajurit wanita legendaris dalam [[mitologi Yunani]]. Amazon.com berawal sebagai [[toko buku]] daring, lalu menjadi penjual [[DVD]], [[cakram padat|CD]], [[MP3]], [[perangkat lunak]], [[permainan video]], [[elektronik konsumen|barang elektronik]], perlengkapan, furnitur, makanan, mainan, dan perhiasan.
! scope="col" | Wilayah !! scope="col" | Negara !! scope="col" | [[Nama Domain]]
!Sejak
|-
! rowspan="6" {{rh2|align=right}} class="rh heading table-rh" | Asia
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|China}} || amazon[[.cn]]
|September 2004
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|India}} || amazon[[.in]]
|Juni 2013
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Jepang}} || amazon.co[[.jp]]
|November 2000
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Singapura}} || amazon.com[[.sg]]
|Juli 2017
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Turki}} || amazon.com[[.tr]]
|September 2018
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Uni Emirat Arab}} || amazon[[.ae]]
|Mei 2019
|-
! rowspan="6" {{rh2|align=right}} class="rh heading table-rh" | Eropa
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Prancis}} || amazon[[.fr]]
|Agustus 2000
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Jerman}} || amazon[[.de]]
|Oktober 1998
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Italia}} || amazon[[.it]]
|November 2010
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Belanda}} || amazon[[.nl]]
|November 2014
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Spanyol}} || amazon[[.es]]
|September 2011
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Inggris}} || amazon.co[[.uk]]
|Oktober 1998
|-
! rowspan="3" {{rh2|align=right}} class="rh heading table-rh" | Amerika Timur
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Kanada}} || amazon[[.ca]]
|Juni 2002
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Meksiko}} || amazon.com[[.mx]]
|Agustus 2013
|-
| {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Amerika Serikat}} || amazon[[.com]]
|Juli 1995
|-
|-
| {{rh2|align=right}} class="rh heading table-rh" | Oceania || {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Australia}} || amazon.com[[.au]]
|November 2017
|-
| {{rh2|align=right}} class="rh heading table-rh" | Amerika Selatan || {{rh|align=left}} class="table-rh" | {{small|Brazil}} || amazon.com[[.br]]
|Desember 2012
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 43 ⟶ 185:
* [[Statistically Improbable Phrases]]: teknik ekstraksi frasa amazon.com untuk mengindeks buku.
 
== Catatan kakiReferensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== Bahan bacaan ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|author=Robert Spector|title=amazon.com - Get Big Fast : Inside the Revolutionary Business Model That Changed the World|url=https://archive.org/details/amazoncomgetbigf00spec|publisher=[[Harper Collins Publishers]]|year=2000|isbn=0-06-662041-4}}
* {{cite book|author=[[Mike Daisey]]|title=21 Dog Years|url=https://archive.org/details/21dogyearsdoingt00dais|publisher=[[Free Press (publisher)|Free Press]]|year=2002|isbn=0-7432-2580-5}}
* {{cite book|author=Mara Friedman|title=Amazon.com [[...For Dummies|for Dummies]]|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons|Wiley Publishing]]|year=2004|isbn=0-7645-5840-4}}
* {{cite book|author=James Marcus|title=Amazonia: Five Years at the Epicenter of the Dot.Com Juggernaut|url=https://archive.org/details/amazonia00marc|publisher=[[W. W. Norton]]|year=2004|isbn=1-56584-870-5}}
* {{cite book|title= One Click: Jeff Bezos and the Rise of Amazon.com|last= Brandt|first= Richard L.|authorlink= |year= 2011|publisher= [[Portfolio Penguin|Portfolio]]|location= New York|isbn= 978-1-59184-375-7|page= |pages= |url= http://us.penguingroup.com/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9781591843757,00.html|accessdate= |archive-date= 2013-02-22|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130222035928/http://www.us.penguingroup.com/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9781591843757,00.html|dead-url= yes}}
{{refend}}
 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Amazon_(perusahaan)"