Hutsi: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
correcting incorrect sentences and words in writing to make it better and nicer #ADS Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
| (15 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 5:
|caption=Bendera Hutsi bertuliskan ''"[[Takbir|Allah Mahabesar]], [[Matilah Amerika|Matilah]] [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]], Matilah [[Israel]], Terkutuklah [[Yahudi]], Kemenangan untuk [[Islam]]"''.
|active=1994–sekarang <br><small>(bersenjata sejak 2004)</small>
| ideology=[[Zaidiyyah|Kebangkitan Zaidiyyah]]<ref>{{cite web|title=What is the Houthi Movement?|publisher=Tony Blair Faith Foundation|url=http://tonyblairfaithfoundation.org/religion-geopolitics/commentaries/backgrounder/what-houthi-movement|date=25 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006141708/http://tonyblairfaithfoundation.org/religion-geopolitics/commentaries/backgrounder/what-houthi-movement|archivedate=6 October 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref><br>[[Anti-imperialisme]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.presstv.com/detail/2014/01/13/345317/houthis-fighting-western-imperialism/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113085702/http://presstv.com/detail/2014/01/13/345317/houthis-fighting-western-imperialism/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2014-01-13|title=Houthis are fighting "Western Imperialism"|newspaper=PressTV}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=[http://rt.com/op-edge/245585-us-yemen-policies-middle-east/|title=Will ] Yemen kick off the ''War of the two Blocks?'|newspaper=Russia Today}}</ref><ref name="Yemen in crisis">{{cite news|url=http://www.esquireme.com/brief/news/is-yemen-on-the-brink-of-economic-meltdown-and-civil-war/|title= Yemen in crisis|newspaper=Esquire|first=Alex|last=Plotter|date=4 June 2015|accessdate=5 September 2015}}</ref><br>[[Anti-Zionisme]]<ref name="Yemen in crisis"/>
|clans=Houthis, allied Zaidi tribes in Sa'dah
|leaders=
* [[
* [[Abdul Malik al-Hutsi]]▼
|headquarters=[[Sa'dah]], [[Yaman]]
|area=
Baris 22 ⟶ 21:
'''Sekutu bukan negara'''
* {{flagicon image|General People's Congress (Yemen) logo.gif}} [[Kongres Nasional Umum (Yaman)|Kongres Nasional Umum]]<ref name=Iran_support/>
* {{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[
<ref name="Najran">{{cite news|url=http://atimes.com/2015/10/how-saudi-arabias-aggressive-foreign-policy-is-playing-against-itself/|agency=Asia Times|title=How Saudi Arabia’s aggressive foreign policy is playing against itself|first=Salman|last=Rafi|date=2 October 2015|accessdate=23 January 2016|archive-date=2016-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129202058/http://atimes.com/2015/10/how-saudi-arabias-aggressive-foreign-policy-is-playing-against-itself/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|opponents='''Negara musuh'''
* {{flagicon|Yaman}} [[Yaman|Republik Yaman]] <small>([[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi|Pemerintahan Hadi]])</small>
Baris 38 ⟶ 37:
|{{flag|Sudan}}<ref name="offensive"/>
|{{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}<ref name="offensive"/>
|{{flag|Somalia}}<ref name="Ssfpstsciy">{{cite news|title=SOMALIA: Somalia finally pledges support to Saudi-led coalition in Yemen – Raxanreeb Online |url=http://www.wargeyska.so/somalia-somalia-finally-pledges-support-to-suadi-led-coalition-in-yemen-raxanreeb-online/ |accessdate=7 April 2015 |agency=RBC Radio |date=7 April 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
}}
Baris 45 ⟶ 44:
* {{flagicon image|Flag of South Yemen.svg}} [[Gerakan Selatan|Hirak]]
* [[Berkas:ShababFlag.svg|22px|tepi]] [[Al-Qaeda di Jazirah Arab|AQAP]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=3077|title=Al-Qaeda Announces Holy War against Houthis- Yemen Post English Newspaper Online|work=yemenpost.net}}</ref>
* [[Berkas:ShababFlag.svg|22px|tepi]] [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam|Negara Islam Irak dan Syam – Provinsi Yaman]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/13/us-mideast-crisis-baghdadi-idUSKCN0IX1Y120141113|title=Islamic State leader urges attacks in Saudi Arabia: speech|work=Reuters|accessdate=26 February 2015|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225101238/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-baghdadi/islamic-state-leader-urges-attacks-in-saudi-arabia-speech-idUSKCN0IX1Y120141113|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
*[[Blackwater USA|Academi]]<ref name=black_water>{{
|battles='''[[Pemberontakan Sa'dah|Pemberontakan Hutsi di Yaman]]'''
* [[Operasi Bumi Hangus Yaman]]
Baris 64 ⟶ 63:
* [[Pertempuran Pelabuhan Midi]]
* [[Pertempurab Taiz (2015–sekarang)]]
|size=120,000–150,000}}
[[File:Yemen war detailed map.png|jmpl|Peta situasi di Yaman. {{legend|#d7e074|Dikuasai Hutsi}}
{{legend|#f98787|Dikuasai loyalis pemerintah}}
{{legend|#b3b2ae|Dikuasai kelompok [[Al-Qaeda]] dan [[Ansar as-Syariah]]}}]]
'''Kelompok Hutsi''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|uː|θ|i}}; {{lang-ar|الحوثيون}} ''al-
Di bawah kepemimpinan [[Husain Badruddin al-Hutsi]], kelompok itu muncul sebagai oposisi Zaidi terhadap mantan Presiden Yaman [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], yang mereka tuduh korupsi keuangan besar-besaran dan dikritik karena didukung oleh Arab Saudi dan Amerika Serikat<ref name=":2" /> dengan mengorbankan rakyat Yaman<ref name=":5" /> dan kedaulatan Yaman.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/02/12/5-things-houthis-yemen/|title=5 Things to Know About the Houthis of Yemen|last=Streuly|first=Dick|date=2015-02-12|website=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2018-07-04}}</ref> Menolak perintah Saleh untuk penangkapannya,<ref name="IRIN" /> Husein terbunuh di [[Sa'dah]] pada tahun 2004 bersama dengan sejumlah pengawalnya oleh tentara Yaman, yang memicu [[Pemberontakan Hutsi di Yaman]].<ref name=":4"/> Sejak itu, kecuali untuk periode intervensi singkat, gerakan ini dipimpin oleh saudaranya [[Abdul-Malik al-Hutsi]].<ref name="IRIN" />
Baris 81 ⟶ 80:
Pada 2014—2015, [[Pengambilalihan Hutsi di Yaman|Hutsi mengambil alih pemerintahan]] di [[Sana'a]] dengan bantuan mantan presiden Ali Abdullah Saleh, dan mengumumkan jatuhnya pemerintahan [[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi]] saat ini.<ref name="government">{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/02/yemen-houthi-rebels-announce-presidential-council-150206122736448.html|title=Yemen's Houthis form own government in Sanaa|date=6 February 2015|accessdate=7 February 2015|agency=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref name="Islam Hassan">{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/12696782|title=GCC's 2014 Crisis: Causes, Issues and Solutions|author=Islam Hassan|date=31 March 2015|publisher=Al Jazeera Research Center |accessdate=4 June 2015}}</ref> Hutsi telah menguasai sebagian besar wilayah utara wilayah Yaman dan sejak 2015 telah menentang [[Intervensi militer di Yaman 2015|intervensi militer yang dipimpin Saudi di Yaman]] yang mengklaim berusaha untuk mengembalikan pemerintah Yaman yang diakui secara internasional<ref>{{cite news|title=International Support to Yemen's Legitimate Government|url=https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/jordan/news-middle-east/international-support-yemens-legitimate-government|accessdate=15 October 2016|agency=aawsat}}</ref> ke kekuasaan. Selain itu, kelompok militan [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam|Negara Islam]] telah menyerang semua kelompok besar konflik termasuk Hutsi, pasukan Saleh, pemerintah Yaman, dan pasukan koalisi yang dipimpin Arab Saudi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/yemen-govt-vows-stay-aden-despite-bombings-102423218.html|title=Yemen govt vows to stay in Aden despite IS bombings|date=7 October 2015|work=Yahoo News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/world-news/arab-coalition-faces-new-islamic-state-foe-in-yemen-conflict-1229476|title=Arab Coalition Faces New Islamic State Foe in Yemen Conflict|author=Agence France-Presse|date=7 October 2015|work=NDTV.com}}</ref>
==
* [[Hussein Badruddin al-Hutsi]] - mantan pemimpin (terbunuh 2004)
* [[Yahya Badruddin al-Hutsi]] - pemimpin senior
* [[Abdul-Karim Badruddin al-Hutsi]] - komandan berpangkat tinggi
* [[Badruddin al-Hutsi]] - pemimpin spiritual (meninggal 2010)
* Abdullah al-Ruzami - mantan komandan militer
* Abu Ali Abdullah al-Hakim al-Hutsi - komandan militer
* Saleh Habra - pemimpin politik <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.yementimes.com/en/1559/news/645/Meetings-push-government-and-Houthis-closer-towards-%E2%80%9Creconciliation%E2%80%9D.htm|title=Meetings push government and Houthis closer towards "reconciliation"|publisher=Yemen Times|date=29 March 2012|accessdate=23 January 2013|archive-date=2013-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123044728/http://yementimes.com/en/1559/news/645/Meetings-push-government-and-Houthis-closer-towards-%E2%80%9Creconciliation%E2%80%9D.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* [[Faris Mana'a]] - gubernur Sa'dah yang ditunjuk Hutsi,<ref name="Al-Batati-28-03-2011">{{Cite news|author=Al-Batati, Saeed|title=Yemeni regime loses grip on four provinces|date=28 March 2011|newspaper=Arab News|url=http://arabnews.com/middleeast/article332239.ece|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110331154218/http://arabnews.com/middleeast/article332239.ece|archivedate=31 March 2011|deadurl=yes}}</ref> dan mantan ketua komite Presiden Saleh <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=1064&MainCat=6|title=Sana'a Cards to Pressurize Houthis to Enter New Dialogue Rounds|newspaper=Yemen Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501022555/http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=1064&MainCat=6|archivedate=1 May 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
== Pemerintahan ==
Menurut kabel Kedutaan Besar AS 2009 yang dibocorkan oleh WikiLeaks, Kelompok Hutsi dilaporkan telah mendirikan pengadilan dan penjara di daerah yang mereka kuasai. Mereka memaksakan hukum mereka sendiri pada penduduk lokal, menuntut uang perlindungan, dan memberikan keadilan dengan memerintahkan eksekusi. Wartawan [[Associated Press|AP]], Ahmad al-Haj berpendapat bahwa Hutsi memenangkan hati dan pikiran dengan memberikan keamanan di daerah-daerah yang lama diabaikan oleh pemerintah Yaman sementara membatasi kekuatan syekh berpengaruh yang sewenang-wenang dan kasar. Menurut Civic Democratic Foundation, Hutsi membantu menyelesaikan konflik antar suku dan mengurangi jumlah pembunuhan balas dendam di daerah yang mereka kuasai. Duta Besar AS percaya bahwa laporan yang menjelaskan peran Hutsi sebagai menengahi perselisihan lokal sangat mungkin terjadi.<ref name="Wikileaks" /><ref name="scoop"/>
== Area di bawah administrasi ==
{{portal | Perang | Islam Syiah}}
Hutsi menggunakan "de facto" otoritas atas sebagian besar [[Yaman Utara]]. Yaman Utara disatukan dengan [[Yaman Selatan]] pada tahun 1990; pemerintah Yaman telah berulang kali menekan protes separatis dengan kekerasan.<ref>{{Cite news | author = AlAhmad, Safa | title = Meeting the Houthis – and their enemies | koran = BBC News Magazine | date = 16 Maret 2015 | url = https : //www.bbc.com/news/magazine-31907671 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6XW5yBU63? url = http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-31907671 | archivedate = 3 April 2015 | deadurl = no}}</ref>
Administrasi langsung Hutsi mencakup wilayah berikut:
* [[Kegubernuran Saada]] <ref name = "Al-Batati-28-03-2011" />
* [[Kegubernuran 'Amran]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Heinze, Marie-Christine|title=The primacy of stability over real change|work=Dialogue with the Islamic World|publisher=Qantara.de (Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung)|url=http://en.qantara.de/content/the-crisis-in-yemen-the-primacy-of-stability-over-real-change|accessdate=26 February 2015}}</ref>
* Mayoritas dari [[Kegubernuran Al Jauf]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Medics: Militants raid Yemen town, killing dozens |author=Hakim Almasmari, For CNN |date=27 November 2011 |newspaper=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/11/27/world/meast/yemen-clashes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201071658/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/11/27/world/meast/yemen-clashes/ |archivedate=1 December 2011 |deadurl=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref> termasuk:
** [[Distrik Al Hazm]] (ada hadir)<ref>{{Cite news|title=Suicide bombing kills 14 Houthis in Al-Jawf |date=28 May 2012|newspaper=Yemen Times|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-291146343.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603195029/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-291146343.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=3 June 2013|accessdate=26 February 2015}}</ref>
** [[Distrik Al Maton]]<ref name="checkpoint">{{Cite news|url=http://www.yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=2817|title=Houthi Group Builds Checkpoints after Deadly Car Bomb Blast|newspaper=Yemen Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203203536/http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=2817|archivedate=3 December 2010|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Picking up the pieces|newspaper=Al Ahram Weekly|date=17 November 2011|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1072/re8.htm|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6XW2m81t0?url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1072/re8.htm|archivedate=3 April 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref>
** [[Distrik Az Zahir]]<ref name="checkpoint"/><ref>{{Cite news|title=24 Houthis Killed in Car Bomb Blast in Jawf|newspaper=Yemen Post|url=http://www.yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=2795|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907160113/http://www.yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=2795|archivedate=7 September 2012|deadurl=no}}</ref>
** [[Distrik Al Matammah]]<ref name="checkpoint"/>
* [[Kegubernuran Hajjah]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Houthi rebels seize province, clash with al-Qaeda in Yemen's Rada'a|newspaper=Middle East Eye|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/houthi-rebles-clash-al-qaeda-yemens-radaa-415481037|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203090526/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/houthi-rebles-clash-al-qaeda-yemens-radaa-415481037|archivedate=3 December 2014}}</ref>
* [[Kegubernuran Sana'a]] termasuk kehadiran yang kuat di:
** [[Distrik Arhab]] (kontrol parsial)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yementimes.com/en/1842/news/4694/Houthis-gain-control-over-Arhab-district.htm|title=Houthis gain control over Arhab district|work=Yemen Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216164457/http://www.yementimes.com/en/1842/news/4694/Houthis-gain-control-over-Arhab-district.htm|archivedate=16 December 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>
* [[Kegubernuran Dhamar]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yemenobserver.com/front-page/853-what%E2%80%99s-next-houthis-take-control-of-four-northern-provinces,-two-governors-resign.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150221095219/http://yemenobserver.com/front-page/853-what%E2%80%99s-next-houthis-take-control-of-four-northern-provinces,-two-governors-resign.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2015-02-21|title=What's Next? Houthis Take Control Of Four Northern Provinces, Two Governors Resign|newspaper=Yemen Observer|author=Oudah, Abdul-Aziz}}</ref>
* [[Kegubernuran Al Mahwit]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ansarullah takes Yemen west province|date=22 October 2014|newspaper=Press TV|url=http://edition.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=383259|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221121356/http://edition.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=383259|archivedate=21 February 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref>
* [[Kegubernuran Raymah]]<ref>{{Cite news|author=Al-Moshki, Ali Ibrahim|title=Houthis take over Raima governorate|date=1 January 2015|newspaper=Yemen Times|url=http://www.yementimes.com/en/1847/news/4753/Houthis-take-over-Raima-governorate.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326142452/http://www.yementimes.com/en/1847/news/4753/Houthis-take-over-Raima-governorate.htm|archivedate=26 March 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref>
* [[Kegubernuran Ibb]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/yemen/more-than-100-al-houthis-killed-in-one-week-in-yemen-1.2087809 | title=More than 100 al Houthis killed in one week in Yemen}}</ref>
* [[Kegubernuran Al Hudaidah]] <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2017/12/7/yemen-government-recaptures-red-sea-town-from-rebels | title=Yemen government recaptures Red Sea town from Houthi rebels}}</ref>
* [[Kegubernuran Al Baida]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/more-than-20-houthis-killed-in-yemen-s-al-bayda-1.691528 | title=More than 20 Houthis killed in Yemen's al Bayda}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Syiah]]
[[Kategori:
▲[[Kategori:Syi'ah]]
| |||