Unjuk rasa Hong Kong 2019–2020: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
update dikit
"merespon" → menanggapi
 
(41 revisi perantara oleh 26 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{short description|Unjuk rasa menolak RUU ekstradisi pemerintah Hong Kong.}}
{{update}}
{{current|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox civil conflict
|title=Unjuk rasa anti-RUU ekstradisi Hong Kong 20192019–2020
| image = {{Photomontage
|image=Demonstration in Wan Chai Hennessy Road overview 20190609.jpg
| photo2a = 示威者於立法會會議廳展示標語, July 2019.jpg|alt= demonstrators erect "no rioters only tyranny!" banners
|caption=Ratusan ribu orang berunjuk rasa pada 9 Juni di [[Hennessy Road]]
| photo1a = Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protest (48108527758).jpg
|date= 28 April 2019 – berlangsung<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=04|day1=28|year1=2019}})
| photo2b = Water cannon in Hong Kong delivering water with blue pigment.jpg
| photo3a = Hong Kong 20190825 Tsuen Wan March 荃葵青遊行反送中遊行 (48635664402) (cropped).jpg
| photo3b = Hong Kong protests - Panorama.jpg
| position = center
| size = 300
| color = #F5F5F5
| border = 2
| color_border = black
| spacing = 3
| foot_montage =
}}
|caption=Kumpulan berbagai adegan protes di Hong Kong
|date= {{Start date|2019|03|15|df=yes}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=340955|script-title=zh:眾志衝入政總靜坐促撤回逃犯條例修訂|language=zh|trans-title=Demosistō got to HK Govt. HQ against the extradition bill amendment |work=Now.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104050116/https://news.now.com/home/local/player%3FnewsId%3D340955 |archive-date=4 November 2019 |date=15 March 2019|url-status=live|format=video}}</ref>
|place=Hong Kong:
*[[Wan Chai]] ke [[Admiralty, Hong Kong|Admiralty]] <small>(31 Maret 2019)</small>
Baris 17 ⟶ 30:
*Mencegah ekstradisi ke [[daratan Tiongkok]]
*Kepala eksekutif [[Carrie Lam]] mengundurkan diri
*Pencabutan karakterisasi protes sebagai "kerusuhan"
*Pembebasan para demonstran yang ditangkap
*Pembentukan komisi penyelidikan independen tentang perilaku polisi
|methods=[[Pendudukan (unjuk rasa)|Pendudukan]], ''[[sit-in]]'', [[pembangkangan sipil]], [[unjuk rasa jalanan]] bergerak, [[aktivisme internet]], [[mogok umum|mogok massal]]
|result=
|concessions=
|leadfigures3=
|injuries=2,000+ (per 15 August 2019)<ref>https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1474890-20190815.htm</ref>
|injuries=72<ref>{{cite news|title= Hong Kong extradition: Police fire rubber bullets at protesters |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-48591001|publisher=BBC |accessdate=12 June 2019|deadurl=no}}</ref> (per 12 Juni 2019)
|arrests=3,451 (per 4 November 2019)<ref>{{Cite web|title=周一至今警方拘249人 反修例示威被捕人數突破3千|url=http://www.passiontimes.hk/article/11-01-2019/57196|accessdate=2 November 2019|last=作者:熱血編輯部11-01-2019|work=Passion Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=【修例風波】警方上周五至昨日拘捕325人 年齡介乎14至54歲|url=http://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/hk/1628925/即時-港聞-修例風波-警方上周五至昨日拘捕325人-年齡介乎14至54歲|accessdate=4 November 2019|work=Headline Daily|archive-date=2021-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823132050/https://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/hk/1628925/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E-%E4%BF%AE%E4%BE%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%B3%A2-%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%8A%E5%91%A8%E4%BA%94%E8%87%B3%E6%98%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%8B%98%E6%8D%95325%E4%BA%BA-%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1%E4%BB%8B%E4%B9%8E14%E8%87%B354%E6%AD%B2|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|arrests=19<ref>{{cite news|title=Hong Kong police say nearly 360 protesters, most younger than 25, could face arrest for clashes after extradition protest march|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3013910/hong-kong-police-say-nearly-360-protesters-most|work=South China Morning Post |accessdate=11 June 2019|deadurl=no}}</ref> (per 9 Juni 2019)
|casualties_label=Korban
|notes=
Baris 29 ⟶ 45:
*[[Hong Kong Bar Association]]
;Aktivis pro-demokrasi
* [[Front Hak Asasi Manusia Sipil|Civil Human Rights Front]]
* [[Demosistō]]
* [[Kubu pro-demokrasi (Hong Kong)|Kubu pro-demokrasi]]|side2=;Pihak berwenang
* [[Pemerintah Hong Kong]]
* [[KepolisianAngkatan Polisi Hong Kong]]
* [[Pemerintah Tiongkok|Pemerintah pusat Tiongkok]]
* [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]]|status=Berlangsung}}
'''Unjuk rasa anti{{2019_Hong_Kong_anti-RUU ekstradisi Hong Kong 2019''' adalah serangkaianextradition_bill_protests}}Serangkaian [[demonstrasiUnjuk (politik)rasa|demonstrasi]] yang terjadi di [[Hong Kong]] dan beberapa kota lain di seluruh dunia yang menuntut pencabutan [[RUU (Amendemen) Peraturan Pelanggar Hukum Buronan dan Bantuan Hukum Bersama dalam Urusan Pidana 2019]] yang diajukan oleh [[Pemerintah Hong Kong]]. Masyarakat khawatir kota ini akan masuk ke wilayah [[hukum Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|hukum daratan Tiongkok]] sehingga warga Hong Kong [[hukum Hong Kong|dapat dijerat]] oleh sistem hukum asing.
 
Masyarakat dan kalangan pegiat hukum melakukan serangkaian unjuk rasa di Hong Kong. [[Unjuk rasa anti-RUU ekstradisi Hong Kong 2019#Unjuk rasa ketiga: 9 Juni|Unjuk rasa 9 Juni]] diadakan oleh [[Civil Human Rights Front]] (CHRF), diikuti oleh kurang lebih 1,03&nbsp;juta orang, dan diliput oleh berbagai media massa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/world/2019/6/9/18658650/hong-kong-protest-march-china-extradition-bill-2019|title=Hundreds of thousands attend protest in Hong Kong over extradition bill|last=Kleefeld|first=Eric|date=9 June 2019|website=Vox|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> Unjuk rasa juga dilakukan oleh diaspora warga Hong Kong di sejumlah negara.
Baris 42 ⟶ 58:
Namun demikian, pemerintah bersikukuh ingin mengesahkan RUU ini untuk menutup "celah" hukum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1455134-20190429.htm?|title=New extradition laws still urgent, says Carrie Lam|publisher=RTHK|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> Sidang pembacaan RUU kedua awalnya dijadwalkan tanggal 12 Juni, tetapi tidak jadi karena terhambat unjuk rasa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201906/12/P2019061200753.htm|title=Council meeting not to be held today|last=|first=|date=2019-06-12|work=HKSAR Government Press Releases|access-date=2019-06-12}}</ref> Sidang yang dijadwalkan keesokan harinya, 13 Juni, juga ditunda.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201906/13/P2019061300388.htm|title=Council meeting not to be held today|last=|first=|date=2019-06-13|work=HKSAR Government Press Releases|access-date=2019-06-13}}</ref>
 
Kepala Eksekutif [[Carrie Lam]] menunda pembahasan RUU ekstradisi pada 15 Juni<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gunia |first1=Amy |last2=Leung |first2=Hillary |last3=Barron |first3=Laignee |date=15 June 2019 |title=Hong Kong Suspends Controversial China Extradition Bill After Massive Protests |url=https://time.com/5607678/hong-kong-extradition-bill-suspended/ |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=30 July 2019 }}</ref> dan kemudian menyatakan RUU tersebut telah "mati" pada 9 Juli, menggunakan sebuah ungkapan [[bahasa Kanton]] yang ambigu (壽終正寢 [[Jyutping]]: sau6 zung1 zing3 cam2) yang dapat bermakna "mati dalam damai".<ref name="Auto3M-3">{{cite web |title=So the bill is 'dead'…but how dead, exactly? Lam's choice of words raises eyebrows |url=https://coconuts.co/hongkong/news/the-bill-is-dead-but-how-dead-google-trends-shows-spike-in-searches-for-idiom-used-by-carrie-lam-to-describe-extradition-bill/ |website=Coconuts Hong Kong |accessdate=17 July 2019|date=9 July 2019 }}</ref><ref name="rfa0709201910">{{cite web |last1=Siu-fung |first1=Lau |last2=Mudie |first2=Luisetta |title=Hong Kong's Lam Says Extradition Bill is 'Dead,' Campaigners Skeptical |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/bill-07092019103527.html |website=Radio Free Asia |accessdate=17 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="20190709theguardian">{{cite news |last1=Kuo |first1=Lily |last2=Yu |first2=Verna |title=Hong Kong: Carrie Lam says extradition bill is 'dead' but will not withdraw it |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/09/hong-kong-carrie-lam-says-extradition-bill-is-dead-but-stops-short-of-withdrawal |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=17 July 2019|date=9 July 2019 }}</ref> Akan tetapi, ia tidak menyatakan bahwa RUU tersebut dicabut sepenuhnya dari proses legislatif dan tidak kunjung meresponmenanggapi atas tuntutan pengunjuk rasa lainnya.<ref name="bbc48917796">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-48917796|title=Hong Kong extradition bill 'is dead' says Lam|date=9 July 2019|publisher=BBC|access-date=9 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="Auto3M-4">{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Timothy |title=Why Hong Kong extradition protests continue: the bill is not 'dead' – it can be revived in 12 days |url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2019/07/13/hong-kong-extradition-protests-continue-bill-not-dead-can-revived-12-days/ |website=Hong Kong Free Press |accessdate=13 July 2019|date=13 July 2019 }}</ref> Anggota [[Dewan Eksekutif Hong Kong]] [[Regina Ip]] dan [[Bernard Charnwut Chan]] telah menyatakan bahwa pemerintah tidak bermaksud untuk membuat pernyataan konsesi lebih lanjut. Tetapi, mereka akan berfokus untuk menyiapkan kebijakan baru pada bulan Oktober dan menunggu momentum pengunjuk rasa yang menurun menjelang [[Pemilihan umum lokal Hong Kong 2019|pemilu Dewan Distrik]] di bulan November.<ref name="HKApproach">{{cite news |last1=Bradsher |first1=Keith |title=Hong Kong's Approach to Protesters: No More Concessions |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/19/world/asia/hong-kong-protests-carrie-lam.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=25 July 2019|date=19 July 2019 }}</ref>
 
Unjuk rasa terus berlanjut setiap minggu, hingga Juli, seringkalisering kali meningkat menjadi konfrontasi antara polisi, aktivis pro-demokrasi, anggota geng triad yang pro-Beijing, dan warga setempat.<ref name="auto18">{{cite news |last1=Ramzy |first1=Austin |title=Mob Attack at Hong Kong Train Station Heightens Seething Tensions in City |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/22/world/asia/hong-kong-protest-mob-attack-yuen-long.html |newspaper=The New York Times |accessdate=25 July 2019|date=22 July 2019 }}</ref> Sepanjang unjuk rasa, para peserta terus menuntut agar dilangsungkannya pemilu anggota Dewan Legislatif dan Kepala Eksekutif [[pemilihan umum langsung|secara langsung]], sebuah isu yang sempat memicu [[2014Demonstrasi Hong Kong protests2014|protes massabesar pada 2014]].<ref name="HKApproach" /
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 57 ⟶ 73:
** [[Gerakan Payung]]
* [[Hak asasi manusia di Tiongkok]]
* [[Bebaskan Hong Kong, revolusi zaman kita]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:2019Unjuk dirasa Hong Kong 2019| ]]
[[Kategori:UnjukHong rasaKong dalam tahun 2019]]
[[Kategori:2019Politik dalamHong hukumKong]]
[[Kategori:Parade unjuk rasa di Hong Kong]]
[[Kategori:Gerakan demokrasi Hong Kong]]
[[Kategori:Unjuk rasa yang masih berlangsung]]