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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| genustaxon = '''''Prunus'''''▼
| display_parents = 2
| image = Cherry_Tree_7450.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[PrunusKers|Prem cerasus]]'' (ceri asamkers)
| regnumauthority = [[PlantCarolus Linnaeus|L.]]ae
| subdivision_ranks = SpeciesSpesies ▼
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]]
| unranked_subclassis = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
| familia = [[Rosaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Amygdaloideae]]<ref name=Potter>{{cite journal|author=Potter, D.; Eriksson, T.; Evans, R.C.; Oh, S.; Smedmark, J.E.E.; Morgan, D.R.; Kerr, M.; Robertson, K.R.; Arsenault, M.; Dickinson, T.A.; Campbell, C.S.|year=2007|title=Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae|journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution|volume=266|issue=1–2|pages=5–43|url=http://rd.springer.com/journal/606/266/1/page/1#page-1|doi=10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9}} <nowiki>[Referring to the subfamily by the name "Spiraeoideae"]</nowiki></ref>▼
▲| genus = '''''Prunus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
▲| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = lihat teks
| synonyms =
Baris 32 ⟶ 26:
}}
 
'''''Prunus'''''{{SpeciesTitle}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Database Keanekaragaman Hayati Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani|url=https://www.rinjaninationalpark.id/ebook/d57cc3f0-2449-11ed-b95c-054e5e455155/download}}</ref> adalah [[genus]] dari [[pohon]] dan semak-semak, yang meliputi [[prem]], [[ceri]], [[persik]] (nektarina), [[abrikos]] dan [[badam]].
 
▲|Terdapat subfamiliasekitar =430 [[Amygdaloideae]]spesies yang tersebar di seluruh daerah beriklim utara dunia. Banyak spesies dari genus Prunus ini dibudidayakan untuk buah dan tanaman hias.<ref name=Potter>{{cite journal|author=Potter, D.; Eriksson, T.; Evans, R.C.; Oh, S.; Smedmark, J.E.E.; Morgan, D.R.; Kerr, M.; Robertson, K.R.; Arsenault, M.; Dickinson, T.A.; Campbell, C.S.|year=2007|title=Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae|journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution|volume=266|issue=1–2|pages=5–43|url=http://rd.springer.com/journal/606/266/1/page/1#page-1|doi=10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9}} <nowiki>[Referring to the subfamily by the name "Spiraeoideae"]</nowiki></ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Oh | first=Sang-Hun |author2=Potter, Daniel | title=Molecular phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of tribe Neillieae (Rosaceae) using DNA sequences of cpDNA, rDNA, and LEAFY1 | journal=American Journal of Botany | volume=92 | pages=179–192 | year=2005 | url =http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/92/1/179| doi=10.3732/ajb.92.1.179 | issue=1 | pmid=21652396}}</ref> Contoh spesies Prunus di Indonesia adalah ''Prunus beccari'' (merlepas), ''Prunus arborea'' (Entili) ''Prunus glabrifolia'' (Akil) dan ''Prunus acuminata'' (Tenangau).
Terdapat sekitar 430 spesies yang tersebar di seluruh daerah beriklim utara dunia. Banyak spesies dari genus Prunus ini dibudidayakan untuk buah dan tanaman hias.
 
== Klasifikasi ==
Baris 40 ⟶ 34:
=== Subgenus ===
 
** PrunusPrem subgenus ''Amygdalus'', tipe spesies: ''[[PrunusPrem dulcis]]'' (badam).
** PrunusPrem subgenus ''PrunusPrem'', tipe spesies: ''[[Prunus domestica]]'' (prem)
** PrunusPrem subgenus ''Cerasus'', tipe spesies: ''[[Kers|Prunus cerasus]]'' (ceri asamkers)
** PrunusPrem subgenus ''Lithocerasus'', tipe spesies: ''[[PrunusPrem pumila]]'' (ceri pasir)
** PrunusPrem subgenus ''Padus'', tipe spesies: ''[[PrunusPrem padus]]'' (ceri burung Eropa)
** PrunusPrem subgenus ''Laurocerasus'', tipe spesies: ''[[PrunusPrem laurocerasus]]'' (ceri laurel Eropa)
 
=== Spesies ===
Baris 52 ⟶ 46:
==== Belahan bumi Timur ====
{{div col|4}}
* ''[[PrunusPrem africana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem apetala]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem arborea]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem armeniaca]]''
* ''[[Ceri manis|PrunusPrem avium]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem bifrons]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem brigantina]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem buergeriana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem campanulata]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem canescens]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem cerasifera]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem cerasoides]]''
* ''[[PrunusKers|Prem cerasus]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem ceylanica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem cocomilia]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem cornuta]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem crassifolia]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem davidiana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem darvasica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem domestica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem dulcis]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem fruticosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem geniculata]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem glandulosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem grayana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem incana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem incisa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem jacquemontii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem japonica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem korshinskyi]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem kotschyi]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem laurocerasus]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem laxinervis]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem lusitanica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem maackii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem mahaleb]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem mandshurica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem maximowiczii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem mume]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem murrayana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem myrtifolia]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem nipponica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem occidentalis]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem padus]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem persica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem pleuradenia]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem pseudocerasus]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem prostrata]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem salicina]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem sargentii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem scoparia]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem serrula]]''
* ''[[Ceri jepang|PrunusPrem serrulata]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem sibirica]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem simonii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem sogdiana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem speciosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusSloe|Prem spinosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem spinulosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem ssiori]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem subhirtella]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem tenella]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem tomentosa]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem triloba]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem turneriana]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem ursina]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem vachuschtii]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem verecunda]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem yedoensis]]''
* ''[[PrunusPrem zippeliana]]''
{{div col end}}
 
Baris 162 ⟶ 156:
* ''[[Prunus texana]]''
* ''[[Prunus umbellata]]''
* ''[[Prunus virginiana]]''{{div col end}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q190545}}
 
{{div col end}}
 
[[Kategori:Prunus| ]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kesambik"