Operasi Linda Nchi: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 4 September 2019 02.09 sunting Joyowijoyo12 (bicara \| kontrib) 2.134 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 13 Juli 2024 15.18 sunting balikkan AABot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 913.649 suntingan k Mil Tag: paws [2.2]
(9 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 14: \|map_label = \|territory = \|result =* Pasukan terkoordinasi merebut Qoqani,<ref name="Ahstb">{{cite news\|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201110180138.html\|agency=allAfrica.com\|title=Kenya: Army Hit Somali Terror Base\|date=17 October 2011\|accessdate=18 October 2011}}</ref> Kolbio,<ref name="Shkfts">[http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2011/11/somalis-helping-kenyan-forces-tackle-shabaab/ Somalis helping Kenyan forces tackle Shabaab]</ref> [[Beledweyne]],<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16372453\|work=BBC News\|title=Ethiopian troops capture Beledweyne from Somalia militants\|date=31 December 2011}}</ref> Fafadun,<ref>http://www.afriquejet.com/somalia-kenya-troops-2012010430903.html</ref> Elade,<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Kenya-push-al-Shabaab-from-two-towns-20120106 \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2012-03-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309134909/http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Kenya-push-al-Shabaab-from-two-towns-20120106 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Hosingo,<ref>https://twitter.com/#!/MajorEChirchir/status/164703690811387904</ref> [[Distrik Badhadhe\|Badhadhe]],<ref>https://twitter.com/#!/MajorEChirchir/status/164706908236824576</ref> [[Baidoa]],<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17127353\|work=BBC News\|title=Somalia al-Shabab militant base of Baidoa captured\|date=22 February 2012}}</ref> [[El Buur]],<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17516440\|work=BBC News\|title=Al-Shabab forces lose Somali base of El Bur\|date=26 March 2012}}</ref> [[Afgoye]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18206856\|work=BBC News\|title=Somali al-Shabab militant stronghold Afgoye 'captured'\|date=25 May 2012}}</ref> * Tentara Kenya diintegrasikan ke pasukan [[Misi Uni Afrika di Somalia]] \|status = \|combatant1 ={{flag\|Kenya}}<ref name="Jointc">[http://www.mfa.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=399:joint-communique&catid=35:news Joint Communique – Operation Linda Nchi]</ref><br />{{flagicon\|Somalia}} [[Dowladda Federaalka Kumeelgaarka\|DFK]]<ref name="Jointc"/><br />{{flagicon\|United States}} [[Amerika Serikat]]<br />{{flagicon image\|Jubbaland2.png}} [[Ras Kamboni Movement]]<ref name="rsk1">[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.bartamaha.com/?p=49353 \|title=Former Alshabaab, Ras Kamboni leader talks to Kenyan Media] \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2011-11-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122210646/http://www.bartamaha.com/?p=49353 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><br/>{{flag\|Ethiopia}}<ref name="Eatbsaois">[http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-11-25/ethiopia-agrees-to-back-somalia-army-operations-igad-says.html Ethiopia Agrees to Back Somalia Army Operations, IGAD Says]</ref><br/>{{flagicon image\|Flag of Ahlu Sunnah Waljamaca.svg}} [[Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a]]<ref name="somaliareport.com">http://www.somaliareport.com/index.php/post/2456/Heavy_Fighting_in_Southern_Somalia</ref><br /> [[Berkas:Flag of Azania.svg\|22px\|tepi]] [[Azania]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://kenopalo.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/184-the-kenyan-military-intervention-in-somalia.pdf\|agency=International Crisis Group\|title=The Kenyan Military Intervention in Somalia\|accessdate=11 May 2012\|archive-date=2016-03-27\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327025316/https://kenopalo.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/184-the-kenyan-military-intervention-in-somalia.pdf\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><hr /> \|combatant2 =[[Berkas:ShababFlag.svg\|23px]] [[Al-Shabaab]]<hr> \|commander1 = Baris 24: {{flagicon\|Kenya}} [[Mohamed Yusuf Haji]]<ref name="Spsoaki">[http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2011/s3347755.htm Somali President speaks out against Kenyan invasion]</ref><br/> {{flagicon\|Somalia}} [[Hussein Arab Isse]]<ref name="Spsoaki"/><br/> {{flagicon image\|Jubbaland2.png}} [[Ahmed Mohamed Islam\|Ahmed Madobe]]<ref name="rsk1"/><ref name="rsk2">[{{Cite web \|url=http://af.reuters.com/article/kenyaNews/idAFL5E7JF04I20110816 \|title=Kenya looks to Somali troops, militia to create border buffer] \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2012-01-05 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105075201/http://af.reuters.com/article/kenyaNews/idAFL5E7JF04I20110816 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="rsk3">[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=12423 \|title=Al shabab, Raskamboni claim victory over fighting] \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2012-01-11 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111090511/http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=12423 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="rsk4">[{{Cite web \|url=http://somalipoint.com/?p=412 \|title=Kenya’s Political Failure in Southern Somalia] \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2012-01-11 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111151905/http://somalipoint.com/?p=412 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="rsk5">[http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/africa/111115/kenya-jubaland Kenya troops aim to carve 'buffer zone' out of Somalia]</ref> <br/> \|commander2 = {{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg}} [[Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad\|Ibrahim al-Afghani]]<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2009/08/20098432032479714.html \|title=Who are al-Shabab?] \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2011-12-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216231038/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2009/08/20098432032479714.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/2011/aug/04/somalia-famine-al-shabaab Murky world of Somalia's Islamist insurgents]</ref><br/> {{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg}} [[Moktar Ali Zubeyr\|Ahmad Godane]]<ref name="commanders">[[New York Times]] [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/s/al-shabab/index.html Al Shabab]</ref> <br/> {{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg}} [[Sheikh Mukhtar Robow\|Mukhtar Robow]]<ref name="commanders"/><ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Somali-rebel-urges-attacks-on-Kenya-20111027 \|title=Somali rebel urges attacks on Kenya] \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2011-11-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106035550/http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Somali-rebel-urges-attacks-on-Kenya-20111027 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><br/> {{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg}} [[Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki\|Hassan Turki]]<ref name="commanders"/><ref>[http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2011/10/kenyan-troops-100km-inside-somalia/ Kenyan troops 100km inside Somalia]</ref><ref>[http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/10/17/172257.html Al-Shabaab threaten reprisals as Kenyan troops push into rebel-held Somalia]</ref><br/> {{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg}} [[Hassan Dahir Aweys\|Sheikh Aweys]]<ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/11/2011116153437130293.html Eritrea rejects Kenyan al-Shabab arms claims]</ref> Baris 37: \|strength2 ='''Al-Shabaab''':<br/>3.000 pejuang, 2.000 militan sekutu<ref name="commanders"/> \|casualties1 ='''Total:''' 21–72 tewas, 152 terluka * 10–31 tentara DFK tewas,<ref name="criticalthreats.org">http://www.criticalthreats.org/somalia/timeline-operation-linda-nchi-october-24-2011</ref><ref name="presstv.ir">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/209527.html \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2011-11-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113060947/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/209527.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> 128 terluka<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201112120072.html]</ref> * 13 tentara kenya tewas,<ref name="DNKDF">{{cite news\|url=http://mobile.nation.co.ke/News/KDF+We+have+killed+700+militants+/-/1290/1301746/-/format/xhtml/-/dvc8mh/-/index.html\|agency=[[Daily Nation]]\|title=KDF: We have killed 700 militants\|date=7 Januar 2012\|accessdate=7 Januar 2012\|archive-date=2013-01-11\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130111204256/http://mobile.nation.co.ke/News/KDF+We+have+killed+700+militants+/-/1290/1301746/-/format/xhtml/-/dvc8mh/-/index.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 21 terluka<ref name="criticalthreats.org"/><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/9955704\|location=London\|work=The Guardian \|title=World news\|date=23 January 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14004 \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2013-09-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927165623/http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14004 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14132 \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2012-01-12 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112215100/http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14132 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * 3 militan Ras Kamboni tewas, 3 terluka<ref name="somaliareport.com"/><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14340 \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2012-01-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127205721/http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14340 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> ---- 67 tentara sekutu tewas<ref group="nb">Jumlah korban menurut Al-Shabaab</ref><ref name="criticalthreats.org"/><ref name="presstv.ir"/> Baris 47: \|casualties2 = '''Total:''' 700 militan tewas,<ref name="DNKDF"/> 61 ditangkap<ref group="nb">Jumlah korban menurut militer Kenya</ref><ref name="criticalthreats.org"/><ref name="bbc.co.uk">{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16455039\|work=BBC News\|title=Kenyan troops 'kill 60 al-Shabab fighters' in Somalia\|date=7 January 2012}}</ref><br/> \|casualties3 =9 Warga Sipil dibunuh (Somalia)<ref name="bbc.co.uk"/><ref>http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2011/11/18/kenya-les-forces-engag-es-dans-les-op-rations-militaires-en-somalie-doivent-respecte</ref><ref>http://www.liberation.fr/depeches/01012368779-somalie-5-morts-dont-3-enfants-nouveau-bilan-du-raid-aerien-kenyan{{Pranala mati\|date=Oktober 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br> 30 civilians killed,<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Somalia_27/Somalia_Kenya_says_30_people_were_killed_by_Al_Shabaab.shtml \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2012-02-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222060221/http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Somalia_27/Somalia_Kenya_says_30_people_were_killed_by_Al_Shabaab.shtml \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><br>6 policemen killed and 17 security forces injured (Kenya)<ref name="criticalthreats.org"/><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=13591 \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2012-01-11 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111140115/http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=13591 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|notes = \|campaignbox = }} '''Operasi Linda Nchi'''<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ntv.co.ke/News/Cabinet+endorses+Operation+Linda+Nchi/-/471778/1257878/-/q1v405/-/index.html \|title=turning on your world &raquo Cabinet endorses ‘Operation Linda Nchi’ \|publisher=NTV \|accessdate=23 October 2011}}</ref> ("Lindungi negara";<ref>[http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/20111018-kenyas-offensive-against-al-shabaab-somalia STRATFOR – Kenya's Offensive Against al Shabaab in Somalia]</ref> {{lang-sw\|Linda Nchi}}<ref name="Dnjhasardm">[{{Cite web \|url=http://mobile.nation.co.ke/News/Jets+hit+al+Shabaab+as+rain+delays+march+/-/1290/1258352/-/format/xhtml/-/xv1kg3z/-/index.html \|title=Jets hit al Shabaab, as rain delays march] \|access-date=2012-10-29 \|archive-date=2012-01-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104052517/http://mobile.nation.co.ke/News/Jets+hit+al+Shabaab+as+rain+delays+march+/-/1290/1258352/-/format/xhtml/-/xv1kg3z/-/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref>) adalah operasi militer terkoordinasi antara [[militer Somalia]], [[Angkatan Pertahanan Kenya\|Kenya]], [[Angkatan Bersenjata Ethiopia\|Ethiopia]], [[Angkatan Bersenjata Prancis\|Prancis]], serta (dituduh terlibat) [[Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat\|Amerika Serikat]], yang dimulai pada tanggal 16 Oktober 2011 ketika tentara Kenya menyeberangi perbatasan dan memasuki [[Somalia]] selatan.<ref name="Onjsf">{{cite news\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/24/world/africa/kenya-says-western-nations-have-joined-somalia-fight.html?_r=1&src=tp\|agency=The New York Times\|date=23 October 2011\|accessdate=23 October 2011\|title=Other Nations Join Somalia Fight, Kenya Says\|first1=Josh\|last1=Kron\|first2=Jeffrey\|last2=Gettleman}}</ref> Pasukan tersebut menarget militan [[Al-Shabaab]] yang dituduh telah menculik beberapa wisatawan dan relawan asing di Kenya.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/10/20111016115410991692.html\|agency=Al Jazeera English\|date=16 October 2011\|accessdate=16 October 2011\|title=Kenyan troops pursue al-Shabab into Somalia in Operation Linda Nchi}}</ref> Menurut Menteri Luar Negeri [[Ethiopia]], operasi ini merupakan salah satu dari tahap akhir dalam [[Perang di Somalia (2009-)\|pemberontakan Islamis]] selama [[Perang Saudara Somalia]].<ref name="Eanbkois2">{{cite news\|url=http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/East-African-Nations-Back-Kenyan-Offensive-in-Somalia-132374053.html\|agency=Voice of America\|title=E. African Nations Back Kenyan Offensive in Somalia\|first=Peter\|last=Heinlein\|date=22 October 2011\|accessdate=23 October 2011}}: "Ethiopia's deputy prime minister and foreign minister Hailemariam Dessalegn said his country is considering joining the military campaign. He said it was 'high time' for a regional response to al-Shabab's provocations. 'The long term goal is to eradicate al Shabab from Somalia and this is the proper time and the process shows al-Shabab is coming to an end,' said Hailemariam."</ref> == Catatan == Baris 62: {{militer-stub}} [[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Somalia dalam tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Somalia dalam tahun 2012]] Baris 69: [[Kategori:Operasi militer melibatkan Somalia]] [[Kategori:Operasi militer melibatkan Ethiopia]] [[Kategori:Operasi militer yang melibatkan Prancis]]