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Baris 1: ~~{{Current event\|date=September 2019}}~~ {{Seri Donald Trump}} '''~~Proses~~Penyelidikan ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan terhadap Donald Trump''', [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[daftar presiden Amerika Serikat\|ke-45]], dimulai pada tanggal 24 September 2019 oleh [[Nancy Pelosi]], [[Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat]], dalam pengumuman resmi yang disiarkan lewat televisi.<ref name="WashPo 2019-09-24">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/pelosi-top-democrats-privately-discuss-creation-of-select-committee-for-impeachment/2019/09/24/af6f735a-dedf-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html\|title=Pelosi announces impeachment inquiry, says Trump’s courting of foreign political help is a ‘betrayal of national security’\|last=Bade\|first=Rachael\|date=September 24, 2019\|work=The Washington Post\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|last2=DeBonis\|first2=Mike\|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924201421/https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/pelosi-top-democrats-privately-discuss-creation-of-select-committee-for-impeachment/2019/09/24/af6f735a-dedf-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html\|archive-date=September 24, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="nytimes2019-09-24">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/democrats-impeachment-trump.html\|title=Nancy Pelosi Announces Formal Impeachment Inquiry of Trump\|last=Fandos\|first=Nicholas\|date=September 24, 2019\|work=The New York Times\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924150010/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/democrats-impeachment-trump.html\|archive-date=September 24, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NBC News n1058251">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/pelosi-announce-formal-impeachment-inquiry-trump-n1058251\|title=Nancy Pelosi announces formal impeachment inquiry of Trump\|last=Przybyla\|first=Heidi\|last2=Edelman\|first2=Adam\|date=September 24, 2019\|website=NBC News\|language=en\|url-status=live\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924193028/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/pelosi-announce-formal-impeachment-inquiry-trump-n1058251\|archive-date=September 24, 2019}}</ref> Proses ini dimulai setelah Presiden Trump dan pengacara pribadinya, [[Rudy Giuliani]], memaksa [[pemerintah Ukraina]] untuk menyelidiki [[Hunter Biden]], putra mantan wakil presiden dan calon presiden 2020 [[Joe Biden]],<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/us/politics/trump-whistle-blower-ukraine.html\|title=Trump Pressed Ukraine’s Leader on Inquiry Into Biden’s Son\|last=Barnes\|first=Julian E.\|date=September 20, 2019\|work=The New York Times\|access-date=September 25, 2019\|last2=Schmidt\|first2=Michael S.\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|last3=Vogel\|first3=Kenneth P.\|last4=Goldman\|first4=Adam\|last5=Haberman\|first5=Maggie\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923114022/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/us/politics/trump-whistle-blower-ukraine.html\|archive-date=September 23, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> dalam rangka menjegal [[kampanye presiden Joe Biden 2020\|kampanye pencapresan Biden]].<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/23/us/politics/trump-un-biden-ukraine.html\|title=Trump Said to Have Frozen Aid to Ukraine Before Call With Its Leader\|last=Haberman\|first=Maggie\|date=2019-09-23\|work=The New York Times\|access-date=2019-09-25\|last2=Fandos\|first2=Nicholas\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|last3=Crowley\|first3=Michael\|last4=Vogel\|first4=Kenneth P.}}</ref> Pada bulan Juli, Trump menangguhkan bantuan militer untuk Ukraina; ia mencabut penangguhan tersebut pada bulan September.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-ordered-hold-on-military-aid-days-before-calling-ukrainian-president-officials-say/2019/09/23/df93a6ca-de38-11e9-8dc8-498eabc129a0_story.html\|title=Trump ordered hold on military aid days before calling Ukrainian president, officials say\|last=Demirjian\|first=Karoun\|last2=Dawsey\|first2=Josh\|date=September 23, 2019\|website=The Washington Post\|url-status=live\|access-date=September 25, 2019\|last3=Nakashima\|first3=Ellen\|last4=Leonnig\|first4=Carol D.\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925012247/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-ordered-hold-on-military-aid-days-before-calling-ukrainian-president-officials-say/2019/09/23/df93a6ca-de38-11e9-8dc8-498eabc129a0_story.html\|archive-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref>▼ ▲'''Proses pemakzulan Donald Trump''', [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[daftar presiden Amerika Serikat\|ke-45]], dimulai pada tanggal 24 September 2019 oleh [[Nancy Pelosi]], [[Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat]], dalam pengumuman resmi yang disiarkan lewat televisi.<ref name="WashPo 2019-09-24">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/pelosi-top-democrats-privately-discuss-creation-of-select-committee-for-impeachment/2019/09/24/af6f735a-dedf-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html\|title=Pelosi announces impeachment inquiry, says Trump’s courting of foreign political help is a ‘betrayal of national security’\|last=Bade\|first=Rachael\|date=September 24, 2019\|work=The Washington Post\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|last2=DeBonis\|first2=Mike\|language=en-US\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924201421/https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/pelosi-top-democrats-privately-discuss-creation-of-select-committee-for-impeachment/2019/09/24/af6f735a-dedf-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html\|archive-date=September 24, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="nytimes2019-09-24">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/democrats-impeachment-trump.html\|title=Nancy Pelosi Announces Formal Impeachment Inquiry of Trump\|last=Fandos\|first=Nicholas\|date=September 24, 2019\|work=The New York Times\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924150010/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/democrats-impeachment-trump.html\|archive-date=September 24, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NBC News n1058251">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/pelosi-announce-formal-impeachment-inquiry-trump-n1058251\|title=Nancy Pelosi announces formal impeachment inquiry of Trump\|last=Przybyla\|first=Heidi\|last2=Edelman\|first2=Adam\|date=September 24, 2019\|website=NBC News\|language=en\|url-status=live\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924193028/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/pelosi-announce-formal-impeachment-inquiry-trump-n1058251\|archive-date=September 24, 2019}}</ref> Proses ini dimulai setelah Presiden Trump dan pengacara pribadinya, [[Rudy Giuliani]], memaksa [[pemerintah Ukraina]] untuk menyelidiki [[Hunter Biden]], putra mantan wakil presiden dan calon presiden 2020 [[Joe Biden]],<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/us/politics/trump-whistle-blower-ukraine.html\|title=Trump Pressed Ukraine’s Leader on Inquiry Into Biden’s Son\|last=Barnes\|first=Julian E.\|date=September 20, 2019\|work=The New York Times\|access-date=September 25, 2019\|last2=Schmidt\|first2=Michael S.\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|last3=Vogel\|first3=Kenneth P.\|last4=Goldman\|first4=Adam\|last5=Haberman\|first5=Maggie\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923114022/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/us/politics/trump-whistle-blower-ukraine.html\|archive-date=September 23, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> dalam rangka menjegal [[kampanye presiden Joe Biden 2020\|kampanye pencapresan Biden]].<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/23/us/politics/trump-un-biden-ukraine.html\|title=Trump Said to Have Frozen Aid to Ukraine Before Call With Its Leader\|last=Haberman\|first=Maggie\|date=2019-09-23\|work=The New York Times\|access-date=2019-09-25\|last2=Fandos\|first2=Nicholas\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|last3=Crowley\|first3=Michael\|last4=Vogel\|first4=Kenneth P.}}</ref> Pada bulan Juli, Trump menangguhkan bantuan militer untuk Ukraina; ia mencabut penangguhan tersebut pada bulan September.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-ordered-hold-on-military-aid-days-before-calling-ukrainian-president-officials-say/2019/09/23/df93a6ca-de38-11e9-8dc8-498eabc129a0_story.html\|title=Trump ordered hold on military aid days before calling Ukrainian president, officials say\|last=Demirjian\|first=Karoun\|last2=Dawsey\|first2=Josh\|date=September 23, 2019\|website=The Washington Post\|url-status=live\|access-date=September 25, 2019\|last3=Nakashima\|first3=Ellen\|last4=Leonnig\|first4=Carol D.\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925012247/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-ordered-hold-on-military-aid-days-before-calling-ukrainian-president-officials-say/2019/09/23/df93a6ca-de38-11e9-8dc8-498eabc129a0_story.html\|archive-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref> == Latar belakang == {{see\|Upaya ~~pemakzulan~~untuk mendakwa Donald Trump}} ~~Pemakzulan~~Pendakwaan Donald Trump telah diupayakan oleh sejumlah orang dan kelompok yang percaya [[Presiden Amerika Serikat\|Presiden]] [[Donald Trump]] terlibat aktivitas-aktivitas tertentu sehingga layak ~~dimakzulkan~~didakwa.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-impeachment-effort-website-rootsaction-emoluments-clause-conflict-of-interest-ethics-a7538406.html\|title=Website aiming to impeach Donald Trump so popular it crashed\|last=Revesz\|first=Rachael\|date=January 20, 2017\|newspaper=[[The Independent]]\|accessdate=January 20, 2017\|url-status=live\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120211704/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-impeachment-effort-website-rootsaction-emoluments-clause-conflict-of-interest-ethics-a7538406.html\|archivedate=January 20, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/01/20/the-campaign-to-impeach-president-trump-has-begun/\|title=The campaign to impeach President Trump has begun\|last=Gold\|first=Matea\|date=January 20, 2017\|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]\|accessdate=January 20, 2017\|url-status=live\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122053553/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/01/20/the-campaign-to-impeach-president-trump-has-begun/\|archivedate=January 22, 2017}}</ref> ~~Pemakzulan~~Pendakwaan sudah dibahas sejak Trump belum dilantik.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/12/democrats-pave-the-way-to-impeach-donald-trump\|title=Democrats Are Paving the Way to Impeach Donald Trump\|last=Fox\|first=Emily Jane\|date=December 15, 2016\|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)\|Vanity Fair]]\|url-status=live\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202065755/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/12/democrats-pave-the-way-to-impeach-donald-trump\|archivedate=February 2, 2015\|accessdate=December 15, 2016}}</ref> Upaya ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan resmi dirintis oleh Anggota DPR [[Al Green (politikus)\|Al Green]] (D) dan [[Brad Sherman]] (D) pada 2017, tahun pertama masa kepresidenan Trump.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/06/07/reps-green-and-sherman-announce-plan-to-file-articles-impeachment.html\|title=Reps. Green and Sherman announce plan to file articles of impeachment\|last=Singman\|first=Brooke\|date=June 7, 2017\|accessdate=June 7, 2017\|url-status=live\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607221025/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/06/07/reps-green-and-sherman-announce-plan-to-file-articles-impeachment.html\|archivedate=June 7, 2017\|publisher=[[Fox News]]}}</ref><ref>Draft resolutions: {{cite web\|last=Sherman\|first=Brad\|title=Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.\|date=June 12, 2017\|url=https://sherman.house.gov/sites/sherman.house.gov/files/SHERMA_017_xml.pdf\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612192534/http://sherman.house.gov/sites/sherman.house.gov/files/SHERMA_017_xml.pdf\|publisher=[[United States House of Representatives]]\|accessdate=June 12, 2017\|archivedate=June 12, 2017\|authorlink=Brad Sherman\|url-status=live}} and {{cite periodical\|last=Green\|first=Al\|title=Calling for Impeachment of the President\|date=May 17, 2017\|url=https://www.congress.gov/crec/2017/05/17/CREC-2017-05-17-pt1-PgH4227-5.pdf\|work=[[Congressional Record]]\|volume=63\|number=85\|pages=H4227–H4228\|publisher=[[United States House of Representatives]]\|accessdate=May 17, 2017\|authorlink=Al Green (politician)\|magazine=\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801200745/https://www.congress.gov/crec/2017/05/17/CREC-2017-05-17-pt1-PgH4227-5.pdf\|archive-date=August 1, 2017\|url-status=live}} ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9Au1cwXN8M video at YouTube] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609214304/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9Au1cwXN8M \|date=June 9, 2017 }})</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/democratic-rep-sherman-files-article-of-impeachment-against-trump\|title=Democratic Rep. Sherman Drafts Article of Impeachment Against Trump\|last=McPherson\|first=Lindsey\|date=June 12, 2017\|work=Roll Call\|accessdate=June 12, 2017\|url-status=live\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701234304/http://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/democratic-rep-sherman-files-article-of-impeachment-against-trump\|archivedate=July 1, 2017}}</ref> Pada Desember 2017, resolusi ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan tidak diloloskan oleh DPR yang dikuasai fraksi Republik dengan perolehan suara 58–364.<ref>{{cite web\|first=Mike \|last=DeBonis \|date=December 6, 2017 \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/12/06/house-democratic-leaders-oppose-texas-lawmakers-trump-impeachment-effort/ \|title=House votes to kill Texas lawmaker's Trump impeachment effort \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207002738/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/12/06/house-democratic-leaders-oppose-texas-lawmakers-trump-impeachment-effort/ \|archive-date=December 7, 2017 \|work=The Washington Post \|accessdate= December 6, 2017 }}</ref> Partai Demokrat menguasai DPR pada [[pemilihan umum Amerika Serikat 2018\|pemilu 2018]] dan langsung menyelidiki keputusan dan kondisi keuangan Trump.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/democrats-eye-house-takeover-to-challenge-trump-as-gop-tries-to-hang-on/2018/11/06/2c4ff3a0-e200-11e8-8f5f-a55347f48762_story.html\|title=Democrats take House, breaking up GOP’s total control of government\|last=Werner\|first=Erica\|date=November 7, 2018\|work=The Washington Post\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|last2=DeBonis\|first2=Mike\|language=en-US\|issn=0190-8286\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925023527/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/democrats-eye-house-takeover-to-challenge-trump-as-gop-tries-to-hang-on/2018/11/06/2c4ff3a0-e200-11e8-8f5f-a55347f48762_story.html\|archive-date=September 25, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/04/us/politics/trump-obstruction.html\|title=With Sweeping Document Request, Democrats Launch Broad Trump Corruption Inquiry\|last=Fandos\|first=Nicholas\|date=March 4, 2019\|work=The New York Times\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904112517/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/04/us/politics/trump-obstruction.html\|archive-date=September 4, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 17 Januari 2019, Trump dituduh menyuruh pengacara langganannya, [[Michael Cohen (pengacara)\|Michael Cohen]], untuk berbohong di atas sumpah dalam penyelidikan keterlibatan Trump dengan pemerintah Rusia dalam proyek [[Trump Tower Moscow\|Trump Tower di Moskow]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/jasonleopold/trump-russia-cohen-moscow-tower-mueller-investigation\|title=President Trump Directed His Attorney Michael Cohen To Lie To Congress About The Moscow Tower Project\|date=January 17, 2019\|work=[[Buzzfeed News]]\|accessdate=January 18, 2019\|url-status=live\|last=Leopold\|first=Jason\|last2=Cormier\|first2=Anthony\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118032157/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/jasonleopold/trump-russia-cohen-moscow-tower-mueller-investigation\|archive-date=January 18, 2019}}</ref> Berbagai pihak segera menuntut penindakan dan meminta presiden "mundur atau ~~dimakzulkan~~didakwa" apabila tuduhan ini terbukti benar.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-cohen-ordered-lie-congress-russia-mueller-investigation-impeach-resign-buzzfeed-a8733961.html\|title=Trump told to 'resign or be impeached' if reports he instructed attorney Cohen to lie to congress are proven\|date=January 18, 2019\|work=[[The Independent]]\|accessdate=January 18, 2019\|url-status=live\|first=Tom\|last=Barnes\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118131236/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-cohen-ordered-lie-congress-russia-mueller-investigation-impeach-resign-buzzfeed-a8733961.html\|archive-date=January 18, 2019}}</ref> [[Laporan Mueller]], dirilis tanggal 18 April 2019, tidak menjawab apakah Trump bertindak pidana dengan menghambat proses peradilan.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-mueller/mueller-says-he-did-not-exonerate-trump-us-policy-precluded-charges-idUSKCN1UJ0DF\|title=Mueller says Trump was not exonerated; Trump declares victory\|last=Morgan\|first=David\|date=July 24, 2019\|work=Reuters\|access-date=July 27, 2019\|last2=Wolfe\|first2=Jan\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727133528/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-mueller/mueller-says-he-did-not-exonerate-trump-us-policy-precluded-charges-idUSKCN1UJ0DF\|archive-date=July 27, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Mueller mengatakan bahwa Kongres berwenang untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut. Kongres kemudian mendukung dimulainya proses ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/29/robert-mueller-statement-fresh-democratic-calls-impeach-trump/1269755001/\|title=Democratic calls for Donald Trump impeachment grow after Mueller's first public remarks\|last=Hayes\|first=Christal\|date=May 29, 2019\|work=USA Today\|accessdate=June 5, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602133927/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/29/robert-mueller-statement-fresh-democratic-calls-impeach-trump/1269755001/\|archive-date=June 2, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Ketua DPR]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] awalnya menolak desakan ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan presiden.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/nation/pelosi-impeaching-trump-just-not-worth-it/\|title=Pelosi waves off impeachment, says it would divide country\|last=Jalonick\|first=Mary Clare\|date=March 11, 2019\|newspaper=The Seattle Times\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710160659/https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/nation/pelosi-impeaching-trump-just-not-worth-it/\|archive-date=July 10, 2019\|agency=The Associated Press\|last2=Mascaro\|first2=Lisa\|language=en-US}}</ref> Pada Mei 2019, ia mengatakan apabila Trump terus-menerus melakukan tindakan yang menghambat proses peradilan dan tidak menghormati surat panggilan kongres, Kongres akan memulai proses ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/07/nancy-pelosi-trump-is-goading-democrats-to-impeach-him-to-solidify-his-base.html\|title=Nancy Pelosi: Trump is 'goading' Democrats to impeach him to solidify his base\|last=Breuninger\|first=Kevin\|last2=Wilkie\|first2=Christina\|date=May 7, 2019\|website=CNBC\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520120807/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/07/nancy-pelosi-trump-is-goading-democrats-to-impeach-him-to-solidify-his-base.html\|archive-date=May 20, 2019\|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/09/politics/pelosi-congress-impeachment-trump/index.html\|title=Pelosi: Trump 'is almost self-impeaching because he is every day demonstrating more obstruction of justice'\|last=Foran\|first=Clare\|date=May 9, 2019\|work=CNN\|accessdate=May 23, 2019\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523174735/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/09/politics/pelosi-congress-impeachment-trump/index.html\|archive-date=May 23, 2019\|last2=Serfaty\|first2=Sunlen\|last3=Killough\|first3=Ashley}}</ref> Fraksi Demokrat dan satu anggota fraksi [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)\|Republik]], [[Justin Amash]] (Michigan),{{Efn\|Justin Amash keluar dari Partai Republik pada 4 Juli 2019.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/rep-justin-amash-announces-he-s-leaving-republican-party-n1026561\|title=Rep. Justin Amash announces he's leaving Republican Party\|last=Burman\|first=Max\|date=July 4, 2019\|work=NBC News\|access-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref>\|group=note}} terus menuntut ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/18/politics/justin-amash-trump-impeachable-conduct/index.html\|title=GOP Rep. Amash becomes first Republican to say Trump 'engaged in impeachable conduct'\|last=Watkins\|first=Eli\|last2=Bohn\|first2=Kevin\|date=May 19, 2019\|website=CNN\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519184133/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/18/politics/justin-amash-trump-impeachable-conduct/index.html\|archive-date=May 19, 2019\|access-date=September 24, 2019}}</ref> === Resolusi kongres === Per September 2019, resolusi-resolusi berikut ini telah diajukan dalam sidang [[Kongres Amerika Serikat ke-116]]: * [https://www.congress.gov/116/bills/hres13/BILLS-116hres13ih.pdf H. Res.13] diajukan pada tanggal 3 Januari 2019 oleh Anggota DPR Brad Sherman ([[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)\|D]]-California)<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/brad-sherman-introduce-impeachment-articles-trump-first-day-democratic-congress\|title=Brad Sherman to introduce impeachment articles against Trump on first day of Democratic Congress\|last=Connolly\|first=Griffin\|date=January 3, 2019\|work=Roll Call\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103231104/http://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/brad-sherman-introduce-impeachment-articles-trump-first-day-democratic-congress\|archive-date=January 3, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref>—langsung diteruskan kekepada [[Komisi Kehakiman Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Komisi Kehakiman]] dan [[Subkomisi Kehakiman Bidang Konstitusi, Hak Sipil, dan Kebebasan Sipil Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Subkomisi Konstitusi, Hak Sipil, dan Kebebasan Sipil]] pada 4 Februari 2019.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/13/all-actions\|title=Actions – H.Res.13 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.\|date=February 4, 2019\|website=Congress.gov\|publisher=United States House of Representatives\|url-status=live\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925023516/https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/13/all-actions\|archive-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref> * [https://www.congress.gov/116/bills/hres257/BILLS-116hres257ih.pdf H.Res. 257] diajukan pada tanggal 27 Maret 2019 oleh Anggota DPR [[Rashida Tlaib]] (D-Michigan)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/27/politics/rashida-tlaib-impeachment-resolution/index.html\|title=Tlaib formally submits impeachment resolution\|last=Serfaty\|first=Sunlen\|last2=Killough\|first2=Ashley\|date=March 27, 2019\|website=CNN\|url-status=live\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925023515/https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/27/politics/rashida-tlaib-impeachment-resolution/index.html\|archive-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref>—diteruskan kekepada [[Komisi Tata Tertib Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Komisi Tata Tertib]]<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/257/all-actions\|title=Actions – H.Res.257 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Inquiring whether the House of Representatives should impeach Donald John Trump, President of the United States of America.\|date=March 27, 2019\|website=Congress.gov\|publisher=United States House of Representatives\|url-status=live\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417224733/https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/257/all-actions\|archive-date=April 17, 2019}}</ref> * [https://www.congress.gov/116/bills/hres396/BILLS-116hres396ih.pdf H.Res. 396] diajukan pada tanggal 22 Mei 2019 oleh Anggota DPR [[Sheila Jackson Lee]] (D-Texas)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/05/house-democrats-inquiry-investigation-impeachment.html\|title=House Democrat Announces Plan to (Deep Breath) Introduce Inquiry Into Investigating Whether to Consider Impeachment\|last=Mathis-Lilley\|first=Ben\|date=May 21, 2019\|website=Slate Magazine\|language=en\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822101834/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/05/house-democrats-inquiry-investigation-impeachment.html\|archive-date=August 22, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref>—diteruskan kekepada Komisi Tata Tertib<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/396/all-actions\|title=Actions – H.Res.396 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Authorizing and directing the Committee on the Judiciary to investigate whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise the power vested by article 1, section 2, clause 5 of the Constitution in respect to acts of misconduct by Donald John Trump, President of the United States.\|date=May 23, 2019\|website=Congress.gov\|url-status=live\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925023518/https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/396/all-actions\|archive-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref> * [https://www.congress.gov/116/bills/hres498/BILLS-116hres498lth.pdf H.Res. 498] diajukan pada tanggal 17 Juli 2019 oleh Anggota DPR Al Green (D-Texas)<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/16/politics/al-green-articles-of-impeachment/index.html\|title=Democratic lawmaker introduces articles of impeachment against Trump\|last=Herb\|first=Jeremy\|last2=Killough\|first2=Ashley\|date=July 16, 2019\|website=CNN\|url-status=live\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813101602/https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/16/politics/al-green-articles-of-impeachment/index.html\|archive-date=August 13, 2019}}</ref>—resolusi khusus yang disahkan dengan perolehan suara 332–95.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/498/all-actions\|title=Actions – H.Res.498 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, of high misdemeanors.\|date=July 17, 2019\|website=Congress.gov\|url-status=live\|access-date=September 24, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/congress/house-blocks-al-green-articles-impeachment-trump\|title=House blocks Al Green articles of impeachment of Trump\|last=McPherson\|first=Lindsey\|date=July 17, 2019\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|work=Roll Call\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903201204/https://www.rollcall.com/news/congress/house-blocks-al-green-articles-impeachment-trump\|archive-date=September 3, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeach-trump-effort-voted-down-by-house-today-2019-07-17/\|title=House votes down rogue effort to impeach Trump\|last=Segers\|first=Grace\|last2=Kaplan\|first2=Rebecca\|date=July 17, 2019\|website=CBS News\|language=en-US\|url-status=live\|access-date=September 24, 2019\|last3=Brown\|first3=Kimberly\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804160627/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeach-trump-effort-voted-down-by-house-today-2019-07-17/\|archive-date=August 4, 2019}}</ref> Pada 25 September 2019, sedikitnya 214 anggota fraksi Demokrat dan 1 anggota fraksi independen mendukung dimulainya proses ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan presiden.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/us/politics/trump-impeachment-congress-list.html\|title=Complete List: Who Supports an Impeachment Inquiry Against Trump?\|website=The New York Times\|date=September 25, 2019}}</ref> === Kontroversi Trump–Ukraina === Baris 30 ⟶ 28: Pada 22 September, Trump mengakui dirinya membahas Joe Biden dalam panggilan telepon dengan Presiden Ukraina [[Volodymyr Zelensky]] tanggal 25 Juli. Trump menyatakan bahwa, "kami tidak mau orang-orang seperti Wakil Presiden Biden dan putranya menambah-nambah penyakit korupsi di Ukraina".<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/22/us/politics/trump-ukraine-biden.html\|title=Trump Acknowledges Discussing Biden in Call With Ukrainian Leader\|first=Peter\|last=Baker\|date=September 22, 2019\|newspaper=New York Times\|access-date=September 25, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925051625/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/22/us/politics/trump-ukraine-biden.html\|archive-date=September 25, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 25 September, Gedung Putih merilis transkrip percakapan Trump dengan Zelensky.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Barrett \|first1=Devlin \|last2=Zapotosky \|first2=Matt \|last3=Leonnig \|first3=Carol D. \|last4=Dawsey \|first4=Josh \|title=Trump offered Ukrainian president Justice Dept. help for Biden investigation, memo shows \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/transcript-of-trumps-call-with-ukrainian-president-shows-him-offering-us-assistance-for-biden-investigation/2019/09/25/16aa36ca-df0f-11e9-8dc8-498eabc129a0_story.html \|website=Washington Post \|accessdate=25 September 2019 \|date=25 September 2019 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name=release>{{cite web\|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-acknowledges-withholding-funds-ukraine-n1058126 \|title=Trump says he will release a transcript of call with Ukraine president \|publisher=[[NBC News]]\|date=September 24, 2019 \|accessdate=September 25, 2019\|author1=Allan Smith\|author2=Adam Edelman}}</ref> Pada pukul 16:00 [[Zona Waktu Timur\|EDT]] tanggal 25 September, keluhan penyingkap aib diteruskan kekepada Kongres.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-whistleblower-complaint-dni-to-provide-congress-with-whistleblower-complaint-today-live-updates-2019-09-25/\|title=DNI to provide Congress with whistleblower complaint — live updates\|last=Segers\|first=Grace\|date=September 25, 2019\|website=CBS News\|language=en-US\|url-status=live\|access-date=2019-09-25}}</ref> == Penyelidikan == Pada malam hari tanggal 24 September, Pelosi mengumumkan bahwa enam komisi DPR akan memulai proses ~~pemakzulan~~pendakwaan Presiden Trump. Pelosi menuduh Trump melanggar [[sumpah jabatan Presiden Amerika Serikat\|sumpah jabatannya]], mengancam [[keamanan nasional Amerika Serikat]], dan membahayakan integritas pemilihan umum.<ref name="WashPo 2019-09-24" /><ref name="nytimes2019-09-24" /><ref name="NBC News n1058251" /> Enam komisi yang ditugaskan dalam proses ini adalah Komisi [[Komisi Layanan Keuangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Layanan Keuangan]], [[Komisi Kehakiman Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Kehakiman]], [[Komisi Khusus Permanen Intelijen Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Intelijen]], [[Komisi Luar Negeri Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Luar Negeri]], [[Komisi Pengawasan dan Reformasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Pengawasan dan Reformasi]], dan [[Komisi Peninjauan Anggaran Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Peninjauan Anggaran]].<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/congress/pelosi-announces-formal-impeachment-inquiry\|title=Pelosi announces formal impeachment inquiry, but leaves some questions\|last=McPherson\|first=Lindsey\|date=September 24, 2019\|work=Roll Call\|access-date=September 25, 2019\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924234239/https://www.rollcall.com/news/congress/pelosi-announces-formal-impeachment-inquiry\|archive-date=September 24, 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Joseph Maguire]], pelaksana tugas [[Direktur Badan Intelijen Nasional]] yang menunda pengiriman keluhan penyingkap aib ke Kongres, akan menyampaikan kesaksian di hadapan [[Komisi Intelijen Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat\|Komisi Intelijen DPR]] pada tanggal 26 September 2019.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/24/joseph-maguire-intelligence-senate-1509552\|title=Whistleblower wants to appear before Congress, Dems say\|last=Bertr\|first=Natasha\|last2=Matishak\|first2=Martin\|website=POLITICO\|language=en\|access-date=September 25, 2019\|last3=Everett\|first3=Burgess}}</ref> == Lihat pula == * [[~~Pemakzulan~~Pendakwaan terhadap Andrew Johnson]] * [[Proses ~~pemakzulan~~prapendakwaan terhadap Richard Nixon]] * [[~~Pemakzulan~~Skandal ~~Bill Clinton~~Watergate]] * [[Pendakwaan terhadap Bill Clinton]] * [[Daftar skandal politik federal di Amerika Serikat]] * [[Daftar presiden yang dimakzulkan]] == Catatan == {{Reflist\|group=note}} == ~~Referensi~~Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala luar == * [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Unclassified09.2019.pdf Memorandum of July 25, 2019, telephone conversation between President Donald Trump and Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225180213/https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Unclassified09.2019.pdf \|date=2019-12-25 }} {{Kepresidenan Trump}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Kontroversi ~~tahun 2019~~ di Amerika Serikat tahun 2019]] [[Kategori:Donald Trump]] [[Kategori:Kontroversi Donald Trump]] [[Kategori:~~Pemakzulan~~Pendakwaan di Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Kontroversi pemerintahan Trump]] [[Kategori:Sejarah presiden Amerika Serikat]]