Kontroversi Trump–Ukraina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Seri Donald Trump}}
Sejak Mei hingga Agustus 2019, Presiden Amerika Serikat, [[Donald Trump]], dan pengacara pribadinya, [[Rudy Giuliani]], berulang-ulang memaksa [[pemerintah Ukraina]] agar menyelidiki [[Hunter Biden]], putra calon presiden 2020 [[Joe Biden]].<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-defends-conversation-with-ukraine-leader-11568993176|title=Trump Repeatedly Pressed Ukraine President to Investigate Biden’s Son|first=Alan Cullison, Rebecca Ballhaus and Dustin|last=Volz|website=Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-pressed-ukrainian-leader-to-investigate-bidens-son-according-to-people-familiar-with-the-matter/2019/09/20/7fa39b20-dbdc-11e9-bfb1-849887369476_story.html|title=Trump pressed Ukrainian leader to investigate Biden’s son, according to people familiar with the matter|website=Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/us/politics/trump-whistle-blower-ukraine.html|title= Trump Pressed Ukraine’s Leader on Inquiry Into Biden’s Son|first1=Julian E.|last1=Barnes|first2=Michael S.|last2=Schmidt|first3=Kenneth P.|last3=Vogel|first4=Adam|last4=Goldman|first5=Maggie|last5=Haberman|date=September 20, 2019|newspaper=New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/034de586020942c8a6c1367cb8dfd39c|title=Trump, in call, urged Ukraine to investigate Biden's son|first1=Jonathan|last1=Lemire|first2=Michael|last2=Balsamo|first3=Lisa|last3=Mascaro|date=September 21, 2019|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/us/politics/giuliani-ukraine-trump.html|title=Rudy Giuliani Plans Ukraine Trip to Push for Inquiries That Could Help Trump|first=Kenneth P.|last=Vogel|date=May 9, 2019|newspaper=New York Times}}</ref> Trump mengaku bersedia berdiskusi dengan presiden Ukraina, [[Volodymyr Zelensky]], apabila kasus Biden juga dibahas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ukrainians-understood-biden-probe-condition-trump-zelenskiy-phone/story?id=65863043|title=Biden probe was condition for Trump-Zelenskiy phone call: Ukrainian adviser|last=News|first=A. B. C.|website=ABC News|access-date=2019-09-25}}</ref> Pada saat yang sama, Trump menangguhkan bantuan militer untuk Ukraina.
Baris 17 ⟶ 16:
== Latar belakang ==
Pada tahun 2014, [[Kepresidenan Barack Obama|pemerintahan Obama]] berupaya mendukung [[pemerintahan pertama Yatsenyuk|pemerintahan Yatsenyuk]] di Ukraina lewat jalur diplomasi. Wakil Presiden [[Joe Biden]] memimpin proses ini.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.apnews.com/9d4595ba4f3140c6bb6a3473a91f4a4c|title=The story behind Biden's son, Ukraine and Trump's claims|last1=Braun|first1=Stephen|last2=Berry|first2=Lynn|date=September 23, 2019|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=24 September 2019}}</ref> Biden pergi ke Kiev tanggal 22 April 2014 dan mendorong pemerintah Ukraina "... untuk mengurangi [[Rusia di sektor energi Eropa|ketergantungan dengan gas alam Rusia]]."<ref>{{cite news|first1=Andrew|last1=Higgins|first2=Andrew|last2=Roth|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/23/world/europe/biden-ukraine.html?_r=1|title=Biden Offers Strong Support to Ukraine and Issues a Sharp Rebuke to Russia|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[New York Times Company]]|location=New York City|date=April 22, 2014}}</ref> Ia menjelaskan [[Amerika Serikat]] bisa memberi bantuan teknis untuk menggenjot produksi gas alam
Pada April 2014, putra Biden, [[Hunter Biden]], menjadi anggota dewan direksi [[Burisma Holdings]], perusahaan energi Ukraina. Burisma adalah produsen [[gas alam]] swasta terbesar di [[Ukraina]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-echochambers-27403003|title=Vice President Joe Biden's son joins Ukraine gas company|website=[[BBC News]]|publisher=BBC|location=London, England|date=May 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/white-house/another-biden-has-waded-into-the-ukraine-crisis-20140513|title=Another Biden Has Waded Into the Ukraine Crisis - The vice president's son has taken a new role in the country's energy industry|magazine=[[National Journal]]|publisher=[[Atlantic Media]] |location=Washington DC|date=May 13, 2014}}</ref> Biden, pengacara [[Boies Schiller Flexner LLP|Boies Schiller Flexner]], diminta membantu Burisma mengurus "transparansi, tata kelola dan tanggung jawab perusahaan, perluasan internasional." Badan hukumnya juga dikontrak oleh Burisma.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2019/sep/23/president-donald-trump-ukraine-biden-whistleblower/ |title=Trump's Ukraine call, a whistleblower and the Bidens: What we know, what we don't |publisher=PolitiFact |date= |accessdate=2019-09-24}}</ref> Upah Biden tidak pasti, paling tinggi $50.000 per bulan.<ref name = sorting/>
Baris 36 ⟶ 35:
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Unclassified09.2019.pdf Memorandum of July 25, 2019 telephone conversation between President Donald Trump and Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225180213/https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Unclassified09.2019.pdf |date=2019-12-25 }}
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