Justin Trudeau: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(42 revisi perantara oleh 25 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox Politician
| honorific-prefix = Yang[[The Right TerhormatHonourable]]
| birthname = Justin Pierre James Trudeau
| honorific-suffix = MP = [[PC]] [[MP]]
| image = JustinPrime TrudeauMinister inTrudeau's Lima,message Peruon -Christmas 20182023 (415071335810m29s) (cropped).jpg
| caption = 2018Trudeau pada Desember 2023
| order = Ke-23
| office = Perdana Menteri Kanada
| term_start = [[4 November]] [[2015]]
| term_end =
| monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]<br>[[Charles III dari InggrisBritania Raya|ElizabethCharles IIIII]]
| governor_general = [[David Johnston]]<br />[[Julie Payette]]<br />[[Mary Simon]]
|predecessor = [[Stephen Harper]]
|successor deputy = [[Chrystia Freeland]]
|office1 predecessor = Pemimpin [[Partai LiberalStephen KanadaHarper]]
|term_start1 successor = 14 April 2013 =
| office1 = Pemimpin [[Partai Liberal Kanada]]
|term_end1 =
|predecessor1 term_start1 = Bob14 April Rae2013
|successor1 term_end1 =
|riding2 predecessor1 = PapineauBob Rae
|parliament2 successor1 = Kanada
| riding2 = Papineau
|term_start2 = 14 Oktober 2008
|term_end2 parliament2 = Kanada
|predecessor2 term_start2 = Vivian14 Oktober Barbot2008
|successor2 term_end2 =
| predecessor2 = Vivian Barbot
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|12|25}}
|term_end1 successor2 =
|birth_place = [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]]
|party birth_date = Partai{{Birth date Liberaland Kanadaage|1971|12|25}}
| birth_place = {{flagicon|Kanada}} [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]]
|spouse = {{marriage|Sophie Grégoire|2005}}
| party = Partai Liberal Kanada
|parents = [[Pierre Trudeau]] (ayah)<br>Margaret Trudeau (ibu)
|children spouse = 3{{marriage|Sophie Grégoire|2005}}
| parents = [[Pierre Trudeau]] (ayah)<br>[[Margaret Trudeau]] (ibu)
|relations =
|residence children = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] = 3
| relations =
|alma_mater = McGill University <br/> University of British Columbia
|profession residence = [[PengajarMontreal]], [[Quebec]]
| alma_mater = McGill University <br/> University of British Columbia
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
|website profession = [http://justin.ca/ justin.ca[Pengajar]]
| religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
| website = [http://justin.ca/ justin.ca]
| signature = Signature Justin Trudeau.svg
}}
 
'''Justin Pierre James Trudeau''' MP PC MP ({{IPA-en|truːdoʊ}}; {{IPA-fr|ʒystɛ̃ tʁydo}}; {{lahirmati||25|12|1971}}) adalah seorang politisi [[Kanada]] yang tengah menjabat sebagai Pemimpin [[Partai Liberal Kanada]]. Ia merupakan putra sulung [[Pierre Trudeau]], tokoh yang lama menjabat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Kanada]], dan Margaret Trudeau. Trudeau terpilih sebagai anggota Parlemen untuk konstituensi Papineau pada tahun 2008 dan kembali terpilih pada tahun 2011. Ia pernah menjabat sebagai anggota kabinet bayangan partai untuk pemuda dan multikulturalisme, kependudukan dan imigrasi, serta pendidikan tinggi, pemuda, dan olahraga amatir. Pada tanggal 14 April 2013, Trudeau terpilih menjadi Pemimpin [[Partai Liberal Kanada]]. Dengan menangnya Partai Liberal dalam [[Pemilihan umum]] Kanada dengan suara mayoritas pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2015, ia terpilih menjadi [[Perdana Menteri Kanada]] ke-23.
 
== Kehidupan awal ==
TrudeauPada lahirtanggal di23 [[Ottawa]],Juni [[Ontario]]1971, sebagaiKantor putraPerdana sulungMenteri mengumumkan bahwa istri Perdana Menteri [[Pierre Trudeau]] danselama empat bulan, mantan Margaret Trudeau.Sinclair,<ref>{{citeCite news |last=Griffin |first=Eugene |date=March 6, 1971 |title=Trudeau’sTrudeau's travels:Bride fromTakes snowboarderAll toby LiberalSurprise leadership|work=[[Chicago frontTribune]] |agency=Chicago Tribune Press Services |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1971/03/06/page/4/article/trudeaus-runnerbride-takes-all-by-surprise |url-status=live |access-date=September 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305151655/http://wwwarchives.news919chicagotribune.com/20131971/0403/1406/page/4/article/trudeaus-travelsbride-fromtakes-snowboarderall-toby-liberalsurprise/ |archive-leadershipdate=March 5, 2017}}</ref> sedang hamil dan melahirkan pada bulan Desember.<ref>{{Cite news |last=<!-front-runnerStaff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=June 24, 1971 |title=Rumors confirmed: Mrs. Trudeau expecting, due December |work=Montreal Gazette |agency=The Canadian Press |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=twwuAAAAIBAJ&pg=1854%2C4731550 |accessdateaccess-date=2013May 22, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=<!-04-19Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=December 1, 1971 |title=Civic doctor for Margaret |work=[[Ottawa Citizen]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VrYyAAAAIBAJ&pg=3710%2C10082 |access-date=October 7, 2017}}</ref> Justin Trudeau lahir pada [[Hari Natal]] 1971 pukul 21:27 [[Waktu Timur|WST]] di Rumah Sakit Umum Ottawa.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Downie |first=Jim |date=December 28, 1971 |title=Justin just like dad |work=[[Ottawa Citizen]] |newspaperagency=The Canadian Press |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19711224&id=MZA0AAAAIBAJ&pg=3055,3625264&hl=en |access-date=AprilOctober 1421, 20132015}}</ref> IaDia merupakanadalah oranganak kedua dalam sejarah Kanada yang lahir ketikadari salah satu orangtuanya menjabatseorang perdana menteri yang menjabat; yang pertama ialahadalah putri John A. Macdonald Margaret Mary Theodora Macdonald, putri(8 PerdanaFebruari Menteri1869 John A.28 MacdonaldJanuari 1933). SaudaraAdik laki-saudaranya yanglaki lainTrudeau, Alexandre (Sacha) (lahir 25 Desember 1973) dan Michel, berada(2 diOktober posisi1975 – 13 November 1998) adalah yang ketiga dan keempat.<ref>{{citeCite news |date=December 31, 1971 |title=Welcome, Justin Trudeau |work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |url=httphttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BXdSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zWADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4654,4743756&dq=justin+trudeau+john+a+macdonald+born&hl=en |accessdate=2013access-03-02|newspaper=St. Petersburg Times|date=DecemberMarch 312, 19712013}}</ref><ref name="English2007">{{citeCite book |authorlast=English |first=John English|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jNuHfl3U4fUC&pg=PA205 |title=Citizen of the World: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau Volume One: 1919–1968 |date=August 28, 2007 |publisher=Knopf Canada |isbn=978-0-676-97522-2 |pages=205– |access-date=May 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731194203/http://books.google.com/books?id=jNuHfl3U4fUC&pg=PA205 |accessdate=2011archive-05-27|date=AugustJuly 2831, 2007|publisher=Knopf2013 Canada|isbn=978url-0-676-97522-2|pagesstatus=205–live}}</ref>
 
Trudeau memiliki darah Prancis Kanada, [[Skotlandia]] dan [[Inggris]]. Kakek Trudeau dari sisi ibu yang berdarah [[Skotlandia]], James Sinclair, pernah menjabat sebagai Menteri Perikanan dan Kelautan Kanada dalam kabinet Perdana Menteri {{ill|Louis St. Laurent|en}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=SINCLAIR, The Hon. James, P.C.|url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/parlinfo/Files/Parliamentarian.aspx?Item=d59901cd-17d4-4346-9114-11a9957eaea7&Language=E&Section=ALL|publisher=Parliament of Canada|accessdate=2013-03-02|archive-date=2013-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508193255/http://www.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/Files/Parliamentarian.aspx?Item=d59901cd-17d4-4346-9114-11a9957eaea7&Language=E&Section=ALL|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sebagian nenek moyang ibunya yang berdarah Inggris pernah tinggal di [[Asia Tenggara]] di masa penjajahan; kakek Margaret Trudeau, Thomas Kirkpatrick Bernard, lahir di [[Indonesia]] pada tahun 1891.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20130109022600/http://www.cbc.ca:80/whodoyouthinkyouare/2012/09/margaret-trudeau.html Margaret Trudeau]". ''CBC News''. 2008.</ref>
 
Trudeau dan keluarga besarnya memeluk agama [[Gereja Katolik|Katolik]].
 
=== Masa kecil ===
Orangtua Trudeau berpisah pada tahun 1977, ketika ia berusia enam tahun, dan ayahnya mengundurkan diri dari jabatan perdana menteri pada tahun 1984.<ref name="WoodgerBurg2006">{{cite book|author1=Elin Woodger|author2=David F. Burg|title=The 1980s|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uV9S7TCG2VYC&pg=PA414|accessdate=2011-05-27|date=March 2006|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-5809-9|page=414}}</ref>
Setelah meninggalkan perpolitikan Kanada, Pierre Trudeau membesarkan anak-anaknya di luar sorotan media di [[Montreal]]. Di bulan Oktober 2000, ketika Trudeau berusia ke-28, ia muncul sebagai tokoh penting setelah menyampaikan eulogi dalam upacara kematian ayahnya.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/society/family/dear-old-dad/justin-trudeaus-eulogy.html/: Justin Trudeau's eulogy], [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]; "Text of the eulogy given by Justin Trudeau at his father's funeral Tuesday," ''Canadian Press'', October 3, 2000, 14:52; Francine Dube, "Son's eulogy moves thousands to tears: 'It's all up to us': Dignitaries, citizens pay last respects to former PM," ''National Post'', October 4, 2000, A01; Andre Picard and Mark Mickleburgh, "'Je t'aime, papa' THE SON: The very private Justin becomes a very public figure," ''Globe and Mail'', October 4, 2000, A1; [[Graham Fraser]], "Trudeau children lead our farewell --- Justin's eulogy a towering tribute at father's funeral," ''Toronto Star'', October 4, 2000, p. 1.</ref>
 
Trudeau memiliki gelar ''bachelor of arts'' dalam bidang sastra dari McGill University dan gelar Sarjana Pendidikan dari University of British Columbia. Setelah lulus, ia bekerja sebagai pengajar ilmu sosial dan [[bahasa Prancis]] di West Point Grey Academy dan Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School di [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>"Justin Trudeau described by friends as down-to-earth and sensitive," ''Canadian Press'', October 4, 2000, 03:25; Tonda MacCharles, "Son 'most like Pierre' relishes his privacy; While Liberals talk about dynasty, Justin looks forward to returning to teaching job," ''Kitchener-Waterloo Record'', October 5, 2000, A06; Justin Trudeau, "Something I'm passionate about," ''Globe and Mail'', February 3, 2001, A11; Gloria Galloway, "Justin Trudeau delivers motivational speech to Ontario teachers," ''Canadian Press'', April 27, 2001, 14:50; "Students should learn to be brave, Trudeau says," ''Globe and Mail'', April 28, 2001, A9.</ref> Sejak 2002 hingga 2004, ia mempelajari ilmu teknik di Université de Montréal.<ref>"Justin Trudeau tells education conference he plans return to teaching," ''Canadian Press'', February 28, 2004, 21:16.</ref> Ia juga sempat mengikuti pendidikan untuk meraih ''Master of Arts'' dalam bidang geografi lingkungan di McGill University, sebelum akhirnya berhenti dari pendidikannya untuk berkarier di ranah publik.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canadavotes2011/myelection/ridings/082/ Canada Votes 2011: Ridings: Papineau], Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, accessed 2011-07-04.</ref>
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