Lee Hsien Loong: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k bot Menambah: lv:Li Sjaņluns |
Tris11111A (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
(110 revisi perantara oleh 65 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Chinese name|[[Li (marga 李)|Lee]] {{noitalic|({{lang|zh|李}})}}|Hsien (显)}}
{{Kotak info pemegang jabatan
| name = Lee Hsien Loong
| native_name = {{nobold|李显龙}}
| native_name_lang = zh-sg
| honorific-prefix = Brigadir Jenderal Yang Terhormat
| honorific_suffix = PPA (E) [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Johor|SPMJ]] [[Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama|DK]]
| caption = Lee pada tahun 2016
| office = [[Menteri Senior Singapura]]
| order =
| term_start = 15 Mei 2024
| term_end =
| primeminister = [[Lawrence Wong]]
| alongside = [[Teo Chee Hean]]
| predecessor = [[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]
| successor =
| office1 = Perdana Menteri Singapura
| order1 = ke-3
| term_start1 = 12 Agustus 2004
| term_end1 = 15 Mei 2024
| president1 = {{unbulleted list|[[Sellapan Ramanathan|S. R. Nathan]]|[[Tony Tan]]|[[Halimah Yacob]]|[[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]}}
| deputy1 = [[Tony Tan]]<br>[[Shunmugam Jayakumar|S. Jayakumar]]<br>[[Wong Kan Seng]]<br>[[Teo Chee Hean]]<br>[[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]<br>[[Heng Swee Keat]]<br>(sejak 2019)
| predecessor1 = [[Goh Chok Tong]]
| successor1 = [[Lawrence Wong]]
| office2 = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Singapura]]
| alongside2 = [[Tony Tan]]
| term_start2 = 28 November 1990
| term_end2 = 12 Agustus 2004
| primeminister2 = Goh Chok Tong
| predecessor2 = Goh Chok Tong
| successor2 = S. Jayakumar
| birth_date = {{tanggal lahir dan umur|1952|2|10|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Koloni Singapura|Singapura]]
| party = [[Partai Tindakan Rakyat]]
| relations = [[Lee Hsien Yang]] (adik)
| occupation = [[Politisi]]
| spouse = {{menikah|Wong Ming Yang|20 May 1978|1982|end=d.}} <br /> {{menikah|[[Ho Ching]]|17 December 1985}}
| children = 4
| parents = [[Lee Kuan Yew]] (ayah)<br />[[Kwa Geok Choo]] (ibu)
| signature = Lee Hsien Loong signature.svg
| branch = [[Angkatan Darat Singapura]]
| allegiance = {{flag|Singapura}}
| serviceyears = 1971–1984
| rank = [[Brigadir Jenderal]]
| image = Lee Hsien Loong 2016 (cropped).jpg
}}
'''Lee Hsien Loong''' {{small|[[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Johor|SPMJ]]}} ([[Aksara Tionghoa|Hanzi]]: 李显龙/李顯龍; [[pinyin]]: Lǐ Xiǎnlóng;
Lee telah berkiprah di pemerintahan sejak ayahnya berkuasa. Jabatan pertamanya adalah [[Kementerian Perdagangan dan Industri Singapura|Menteri Perdagangan dan Industri]] pada 1987 hingga puncaknya menjadi [[Daftar Wakil Perdana Menteri Singapura|Wakil Perdana Menteri]]. Setelahnya, ia menggantikan posisi [[Goh Chok Tong]] sebagai Perdana Menteri. Dua tahun pertama pemerintahannya, ia merilis kebijakan kerja lima hari dalam seminggu dan memperpanjang [[cuti kehamilan]].{{butuh rujukan}}
==
Sebagai anak tertua dari mantan Perdana Menteri [[Lee Kuan Yew]] dan [[Kwa Geok Choo]], Lee lahir dan dibesarkan di Singapura pada [[10 Februari]] [[1952]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Lee Hsien Loong {{!}} prime minister of Singapore {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lee-Hsien-Loong|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|access-date=2022-08-25}}</ref>
Lee Hsien Loong menjadi duda pada 1982 dan menikah kembali dengan Ho Ching pada 1985. Mereka memiliki empat anak.
== Pendidikan ==
Lee memulai pendidikan tingkat dasar dan menengah di Singapura sebelum melanjutkan studi bidang matematika ke [[Universitas Cambridge]] dan mengambil gelar master di administrasi publik [[Universitas Harvard]].<ref name=":0" />
== Karier politik ==
Lee bergabung dengan [[Angkatan Bersenjata Singapura]] pada 1971 dan mundur dengan pangkat [[brigadir jenderal]] (brigjen) pada 1984 ketika dia terpilih sebagai [[Anggota Parlemen]]. Dua tahun kemudian, Lee menjabat sebagai Komite Eksekutif Pusat [[Partai Aksi Rakyat]], dan sebagai [[Deputi Perdana Menteri]] pada [[26 November]] [[1990]]. Ia menjabat sebagai Ketua [[Otoritas Moneter Singapura]] pada Januari 1998, dan Menteri Keuangan pada Nopember 2001. Pada [[12 Agustus]] [[2004]], Lee menggantikan [[Goh Chok Tong]] sebagai Perdana Menteri.
== Kontroversi ==
{{Infobox Chinese
| pic = Lee Hsien Loong (Chinese characters).svg
| piccap = Nama Lee dalam [[Aksara Han Sederhana]] (atas) dan [[Aksara Han Tradisional|Tradisional]] (bawah)
| picsize = 150px
| picupright = 0.55
| s = 李显龙
| t = 李顯龍
| order = ts
| p = Lǐ Xiǎnlóng
| w = Li<sup>3</sup> Hsien<sup>3</sup>-lung<sup>2</sup>
| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|l|i|3|-|x|ian|3|.|l|ong|2}}
| j = Lei<sup>5</sup> Hin<sup>2</sup>-lung<sup>4</sup>
| y = Léih Hín-lùhng
| ci = {{IPAc-yue|l|ei|5|-|h|in|2|-|l|ung|4}}
| poj = Lí Hián-liông
| c =
| altname =
}}
Sebagai anak laki-laki tertua PM Singapura pertama Lee Kuan Yew, karier Lee dibayang-bayangi oleh tuduhan [[nepotisme]]. Pada usia 32 tahun, Lee menjadi brigjen termuda dalam sejarah Singapura, dan sejak muda dia telah diduga sebagai pengganti ayahnya sebagai PM. Perlu dipahami bahwa istrinya Ho Ching yang diangkat menjadi direktur BUMN [[Temasek Holdings]] juga mengejutkan berbagai kalangan. Tetapi, keluarga Lee bereaksi keras seputar tuduhan tersebut, memenangkan banyak penyelesaian di luar pengadilan untuk alasan pemfitnahan, diantaranya ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'' (1994), ''[[Bloomberg]]'' (2002) dan ''[[The Economist]]'' (2004).
Pada [[10 Juli]] [[2004]], Lee menciptakan kegemparan diplomatik dengan [[
== Tanda Kehormatan ==
* {{Flag|Peru}} :
** [[File:PER Order of the Sun of Peru - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Grand Cross with Diamonds of the [[:en:Order of the Sun of Peru|Order of the Sun of Peru]] (22 November 2008)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://peru21.pe/noticia/221940/peru-espera-mayor-inversion-singapur-puertos-tecnologia |title=Perú espera una mayor inversión de Singapur en puertos y tecnología – Perú 21 |publisher=Peru21.pe |date=22 November 2008 |access-date=2 September 2013 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202231354/http://peru21.pe/noticia/221940/peru-espera-mayor-inversion-singapur-puertos-tecnologia |archive-date=2 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{flag|Malaysia}} :
** {{flag|Johor}} :
*** [[File:Darjah Mahkota Johor Ribbon Bar.png|70px]] [[:en:Order of the Crown of Johor|Darjah Mahkota Johor Yang Amat Mulia]] (SPMJ) - ''Dato' Sri Paduka'' (6 Mei 2022)<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2022 |title=PM Lee and Ho Ching to receive royal honours from Johor Sultan |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/pm-lee-and-ho-ching-to-receive-royal-honours-from-johor-sultan |access-date=5 May 2022 |website=[[The Straits Times]] |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509000907/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/pm-lee-and-ho-ching-to-receive-royal-honours-from-johor-sultan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2022 |title=Singapore PM and wife to receive royal honours from Johor Sultan |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/05/05/singapore-pm-and-wife-to-receive-royal-honours-from-johor-sultan |access-date=5 May 2022 |website=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |archive-date=22 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522061134/https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/05/05/singapore-pm-and-wife-to-receive-royal-honours-from-johor-sultan |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{Flag|Brunei}}
** [[Berkas:BRU Family Order of Brunei 1st Class.svg|70px]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di Brunei|Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama Yang Amat Dihormati]] (DK) (16 Juli 2022)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/pm-lee-hsien-loong-ho-ching-awards-brunei-visit-2809096 | title=PM Lee Hsien Loong, Ho Ching to receive awards in Brunei | access-date=16 July 2022 | archive-date=7 February 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207054710/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/pm-lee-hsien-loong-ho-ching-awards-brunei-visit-2809096 | url-status=live }}</ref>
** [[Berkas:Sultan's Golden Jubilee Medal (2017).jpg|70px]] [[Perayaan 50 Tahun Kenaikan Takhta Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah|Medali Perayaan Emas Sultan Brunei]] (6 Oktober 2017)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-08 |title=Brunei Golden Jubilee Medal {{!}} Royal Insignia |url=https://royalinsignia.com/the-making-of-golden-jubilee-medals/,%20https://royalinsignia.com/the-making-of-golden-jubilee-medals/ |access-date=2024-02-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
<references />
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.
* [http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/lee-hsien-loong Mr. Lee Hsien Loong, MP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726084250/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/lee-hsien-loong |date=2014-07-26 }} ''official government website''
* {{C-SPAN|hsienlee}}
* {{Charlie Rose view|952}}
* {{IMDb name|4389676}}
* {{Worldcat id|lccn-n2002-91875}}
* {{Nndb|094/000111758}}
* [http://articles.cnn.com/keyword/lee-hsien-loong Lee Hsien Loong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209112434/http://articles.cnn.com/keyword/lee-hsien-loong |date=2012-02-09 }} collected news and commentary at ''[[CNN]]''
* [http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Lee-Hsien-Loong Lee Hsien Loong] collected news and commentary at ''[[The Economic Times]]''
* [http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/lee-hsien-loong Lee Hsien Loong] collected news and commentary at ''[[The Los Angeles Times]]''
* {{WSJtopic|person/L/lee-hsien-loong/6459}}
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitextlo/int_leehsienloong.html Lee Hsien Loong], ''[[The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy]]'' on ''[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]'', 2002
* [http://www.facebook.com/leehsienloong Lee Hsien Loong] ''official facebook page''
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3552850.stm Profile: Lee Hsien Loong], ''[[BBC News]]'', 11 August 2004
;Pidato
* {{cite web |url= http://app.sprinter.gov.sg/data/pr/2007081907.htm |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070927033326/http://app.sprinter.gov.sg/data/pr/2007081907.htm |archivedate= 2007-09-27 |title= Transcript of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s National Day Rally English Speech on 19 August 2007 at NUS University Cultural Centre |date= 2007-08-19 |accessdate= 2008-08-19 |work= [[Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts (Singapore)]] |dead-url= yes }}
* {{cite web |url= http://app.sprinter.gov.sg/data/pr/20080819982.htm |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081120234856/http://app.sprinter.gov.sg/data/pr/20080819982.htm |archivedate= 2008-11-20 |title= Transcript of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong's National Day Rally 2008 Speech at NUS-UCC on 17 August 2008 |date= 2008-08-17 |accessdate= 2012-01-25 |work= Singapore Government Press Centre |dead-url= no }}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Library resources box
|onlinebooks=no
|by=yes
|lcheading = Lee, Hsien Loong
}}
{{Commons|Lee Hsien Loong}}
{{Wikiquote|Lee Hsien Loong}}
* [http://www.cabinet.gov.sg/pmlee.htm Biografi singkat di situs web resmi Pemerintah Singapura]
* [https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/lee-hsien-loong Lee Hsien Loong] di Situs web resmi [[Parlemen Singapura]]
*{{C-SPAN|44164}}
{{lifetime|1952||}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|sg}}
{{s-new|rows=2|constituency}}
{{s-ttl|title=Anggota Parlemen<br />daerah pemilihan Teck Ghee SMC|years=1984–1991}}
{{s-non|reason=Daerah pemilihan baru}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=Anggota Parlemen<br />daerah pemilihan Ang Mo Kio GRC|years=1991–sekarang}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Tony Tan]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Kementerian Perdagangan dan Industri Singapura|Menteri Perdagangan dan Industri]]|years=1986–1992}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Suppiah Dhanabalan]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Goh Chok Tong]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Wakil Perdana Menteri Singapura]]|years=1990–2004|alongside=[[Goh Chok Tong]], [[Shanmugam Jayakumar]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Tony Tan]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Richard Hu]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Menteri Keuangan Singapura|Menteri Keuangan]]|years=2001–2007}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Goh Chok Tong]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Perdana Menteri Singapura]]|years=2004–2024}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Lawrence Wong]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Menteri Senior Singapura]]|years=2024–sekarang}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Goh Chok Tong]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Sekretaris Jenderal [[Partai Tindakan Rakyat]]|years=2004–sekarang}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-intgov}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ketua [[Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara|Perbara]]|years=2007}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Abhisit Vejjajiva]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Rodrigo Duterte]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ketua [[Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara|Perbara]]|years=2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Prayut Chan-o-cha]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Alan García]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ketua [[Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik|APEC]]|years=2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Naoto Kan]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Singapore PMs}}
{{Parlemen Singapura 2016}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Hsien Loong}}
[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Singapura]]
[[Kategori:Wakil Perdana Menteri Singapura]]
[[Kategori:Marga Li]]
[[Kategori:Tionghoa-Singapura]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Hakka]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Harvard]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Singapura]]
|