Aomori, Aomori: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(24 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{bedakan|Bahasa Maori|Bangsa Amori}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raiseRaise|0.2em|Aomori}}
| native_name = {{lowerLower|0.1em|{{noboldNobold|{{langLang|ja|青森市}}}}}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| official_name =
| settlement_type = [[Kota inti (Jepang)|Kota inti]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline = Aomori bayMontage.jpg
| imagesize image_size = 271px
| image_caption = Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Pegunungan Hakkōda, [[Festival Nebuta Aomori]], Situs Arkeologi Sannai-Maruyama, Monumen Kapal [[Seikan Ferry]] ''Hakkōda Maru'', Wilayah perairan Aomori dilihat dari [[Teluk Aomori]], [[Aomori City Forestry Museum]], dan [[Asamushi Onsen]]
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag of Aomori, Aomori.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Aomori City Emblem.svg
| seal_type = Emblem
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_blank_emblem =
| nickname =
| motto =
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map = Aomori in Aomori Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_altmap_caption = Lokasi Aomori di =[[Prefektur Aomori]]
| map_captionpushpin_map = Location of Aomori in Aomori Prefecture]Jepang
| pushpin_map pushpin_relief = Japan
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Jepang
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = &nbsp;
| coordinates = {{coord|40|49|20.4|N|140|43|50.6|E|region:JP-02|display=it}}
<!-- location -->
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{JPN}}
Baris 36 ⟶ 24:
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Prefektur Aomori{{Flag|Aomori]]}}
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
<!-- established -->
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
<!-- seat, smaller parts -->
| seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Walikota
| leader_name = AkihikoHideki OnoderaNishi
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings -->
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area -->
| area_total_km2 = 824,6
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2 = 824.61
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m =
<!-- population -->
| population_total = 275340
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_totalpopulation_as_of = 276,5671 Oktober 2020
| population_density_km2 = 333,9
| population_as_of = Juni 1, 2019
| population_density_km2 = 335
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +909:00
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = PostalNomor codetelepon
| postal_code = 017-734-1111
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Alamat = Simbolbalai kota
| blank_info_sec1 = 1-22-5 Chūō, Aomori-shi, Aomori-ken<br = &nbsp;/>030-8555
| blank1_name_sec1 = • Pohon
| blank1_info_sec1 = ''[[Abies mariesii]]''
| blank2_name_sec1 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec1 = ''[[Rosa rugosa]]''
| blank3_name_sec1 = • Burung
| blank3_info_sec1 = ''[[Strix uralensis]]''
| blank4_name_sec1 = • Serangga
| blank4_info_sec1 = [[Kunang-kunang]]
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Nomor&nbsp;teleponLambang
| blank_info_sec2 = 017-734-1111<br>
| blank1_name_sec2 = Alamat• Pohon
| blank1_info_sec2 = 1-22-5Aomoritodomatsu Chūō,{{small|''(Abies Aomori-shi, Aomori-ken 030-8555mariesii)''}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec2 = Hamanasu {{small|''(Rosa rugosa)''}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = • Burung
| blank3_info_sec2 = [[Burung hantu Ural]]
| blank4_name_sec2 = • Serangga
| blank4_info_sec2 = [[Kunang-kunang]]
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{OfficialURL|1=https://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/}}
| footnotes =
| module =
}}
[[File:Aomori City Hall 20200621.jpg|right|thumb|270px|Balai Kota Aomori]]
 
{{nihongo|'''Aomori'''|青森市|Aomori-shi|extra={{IPA-ja|aoꜜmoɾi|lang}}}} merupakan [[Kota (Jepang)|ibukota]] dari [[Prefektur Aomori]], yang berada di wilayah [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]], [[Jepang]]. Per 1 April 2020, kota ini memiliki estimasi [[jumlah penduduk]] sebesar 278.964 jiwa dengan jumlah [[Kepala Keluarga|KK]] sebesar 136.457,<ref>{{cite web|title=人口・世帯数等(住民基本台帳)|trans-title=Population and number of households (Basic Resident Register)|url=http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/shimin/shiseijouhou/aomorishi-konnamati/toukei/jinkou-seitaisuu.html|language=ja|date=1 April 2020|access-date=24 April 2020}}</ref> kota ini memiliki [[kepadatan penduduk]] sebesar 340 orang per km<sup>2</sup> dengan luas wilayah sebesar {{convert|824,61|sqkm|sqmi|sp=us}}. Aomori adalah salah satu dari 60 [[Kota inti (Jepang)|kota inti]] di Jepang dan merupakan pusat dari kawasan metropolitan Aomori.<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 Metropolitan Employment Map|url=http://www.csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/UEA/uea_map_e.htm|work=[[University of Tokyo]]|access-date=6 Juli 2020}}</ref>
{{nihongo|'''Aomori'''|青森市|Aomori-shi}} adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Prefektur Aomori]] di [[Honshu]] bagian utara. Kota ini didirikan pada [[1 April]] [[1898]]. Pada tahun [[2005]], kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 314.785 jiwa dan memiliki luas wilayah 824,52&nbsp;km². Dengan kepadatan penduduk 373,62 jiwa/km².
 
== Geografi ==
 
=== Kotamadya yang bertetangga ===
=== Iklim ===
{{Weather box
|collapsed =
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|location = Kota Aomori (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1882−sekarang)
|Jan record high C = 13.5
|Feb record high C = 17.1
|Mar record high C = 21.4
|Apr record high C = 28.3
|May record high C = 33.6
|Jun record high C = 33.5
|Jul record high C = 35.9
|Aug record high C = 36.7
|Sep record high C = 36.1
|Oct record high C = 30.5
|Nov record high C = 24.1
|Dec record high C = 21.1
|Jan record low C = -23.5
|Feb record low C = -24.7
|Mar record low C = -18.4
|Apr record low C = -12.2
|May record low C = -1.4
|Jun record low C = 4.0
|Jul record low C = 6.5
|Aug record low C = 8.9
|Sep record low C = 3.0
|Oct record low C = -2.4
|Nov record low C = -12.1
|Dec record low C = -20.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 139.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 99.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 75.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 68.7
|May precipitation mm = 76.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 75.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 129.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 142.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 133.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 119.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 137.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 155.2
|year precipitation mm = 1350.7
|Jan mean C = -0.9
|Feb mean C = -0.4
|Mar mean C = 2.8
|Apr mean C = 8.5
|May mean C = 13.7
|Jun mean C = 17.6
|Jul mean C = 21.8
|Aug mean C = 23.5
|Sep mean C = 19.9
|Oct mean C = 13.5
|Nov mean C = 7.2
|Dec mean C = 1.4
|year mean C = 10.7
|Jan high C = 1.8
|Feb high C = 2.7
|Mar high C = 6.8
|Apr high C = 13.7
|May high C = 18.8
|Jun high C = 22.1
|Jul high C = 26.0
|Aug high C = 27.8
|Sep high C = 24.5
|Oct high C = 18.3
|Nov high C = 11.2
|Dec high C = 4.5
|year high C = 14.9
|Jan low C = -3.5
|Feb low C = -3.3
|Mar low C = -0.8
|Apr low C = 4.1
|May low C = 9.4
|Jun low C = 14.1
|Jul low C = 18.6
|Aug low C = 20.0
|Sep low C = 15.8
|Oct low C = 9.1
|Nov low C = 3.4
|Dec low C = -1.4
|year low C = 7.1
|Jan humidity = 78
|Feb humidity = 76
|Mar humidity = 70
|Apr humidity = 65
|May humidity = 71
|Jun humidity = 78
|Jul humidity = 80
|Aug humidity = 78
|Sep humidity = 76
|Oct humidity = 73
|Nov humidity = 73
|Dec humidity = 78
|year humidity = 75
|Jan sun = 48.5
|Feb sun = 72.3
|Mar sun = 126.0
|Apr sun = 179.1
|May sun = 201.4
|Jun sun = 180.0
|Jul sun = 161.4
|Aug sun = 178.0
|Sep sun = 162.4
|Oct sun = 144.4
|Nov sun = 85.4
|Dec sun = 50.4
|year sun = 1589.2
|snow colour = green
|Jan snow cm = 195
|Feb snow cm = 141
|Mar snow cm = 64
|Apr snow cm = 4
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 23
|Dec snow cm = 143
|year snow cm = 567
|unit precipitation days = 0.5 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 24.0
|Feb precipitation days = 20.0
|Mar precipitation days = 16.7
|Apr precipitation days = 12.2
|May precipitation days = 11.3
|Jun precipitation days = 9.5
|Jul precipitation days = 10.2
|Aug precipitation days = 10.8
|Sep precipitation days = 11.6
|Oct precipitation days = 14.6
|Nov precipitation days = 18.9
|Dec precipitation days = 23.6
|year precipitation days = 183.3
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/index.php?prec_no=31&block_no=47575&year=&month=&day=&view= |script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値) |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |access-date=19 Mei 2021 |archive-date=21 Mei 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521153223/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/index.php?prec_no=31&block_no=47575&year=&month=&day=&view= |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
 
=== Munisipalitas yang berdekatan ===
Kota Aomori berbatasan dengan sembilan munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Aomori, yaitu :
* [[Prefektur Aomori]]
** [[Fujisaki, Aomori|Fujisaki]]
Baris 122 ⟶ 218:
 
== Demografi ==
Menurut data sensus Jepang,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/phpen/japan-/aomori.php?cityid=02201/_/02201__aomori/ AomoriStatistik populationpopulasi statisticsAomori]</ref> ini adalah populasi Aomori dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 1995 !! 2000 !! 2005 !! 2010 !! 2015 !! 2020
|-
| 314,.917 || 318,.732 || 311,.386 || 299,.520 || 287,.648 || 275.340
|}
 
== Kota kembar ==
*{{flagdeco|JPN}} – [[Hakodate, Hokkaido|Hakodate]], [[Hokkaido]]<ref>{{cite web |title=青森・函館ツインシティ |url=http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/kikakuchousei/shiseijouhou/aomorishi-konnamati/kokusai-kouikikouryuu/seikan_twin/index.html |language=ja |access-date=3 December 2019 |archive-date=3 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203010457/http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/kikakuchousei/shiseijouhou/aomorishi-konnamati/kokusai-kouikikouryuu/seikan_twin/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> – sejak 1989. Aomori dan Hakodate mempunyai hubungan "[[kota kembar]]" yang disebut sebagai "Kawasan Ekonomi dan Budaya Seikan".
*{{flagdeco|HUN}} – [[Kecskemét]], [[Bács-Kiskun]], [[Hungaria]]<ref name=International>{{cite web |url=http://www.clair.or.jp/e/exchange/shimai/prefectures/detail/2 |title=International Exchange |work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures |publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) |access-date=27 November 2019 |archive-date=20 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220101836/http://www.clair.or.jp/e/exchange/shimai/prefectures/detail/2 |url-status=live }}</ref> – sejak Agustus 1994
*{{flagdeco|ROK}} – [[Pyeongtaek]], [[Gyeonggi-do]], [[Korea Selatan]]<ref name=International/> – sejak 1995
*{{flagdeco|PRC}} – [[Dalian]], [[Liaoning]], [[Cina|Republik Rakyat Tingkok]]<ref name=International/> – sejak Desember 2004
*{{flagdeco|ROC}} – [[Kabupaten Hsinchu|Hsinchu County]], [[Taiwan]]<ref name=International/> – "kota persahabatan" sejak Oktober 2014
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|青森市|Aomori, Aomori}}
* [http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/ Situs web resmi]
{{wikivoyage|Aomori}}
* [https://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/ Situs resmi] {{in lang|ja}}
 
{{Aomori}}
{{Kota-kota metropolitan di Jepang}}
{{Kota terpadat di Jepang}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aomori, Aomori}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Aomori]]