Vietnam Airlines: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
k Pengembalian suntingan oleh 182.253.116.225 (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh Badak Jawa Tag: Pengembalian Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
(16 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox_Airline
|airline =Vietnam Airlines
|logo =Logo of Vietnam Airlines.jpg
|logo_size =250px
Baris 6:
|ICAO =HVN
|callsign =VIET NAM AIRLINES
|founded =15 Januari 1956 <small>(dengan nama ''Vietnam Civil Aviation'')</small>
|hubs =
* [[Bandara Internasional Noi Bai|Noi Bai]]
* [[
|focus_cities =* [[
|headquarters =[[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]]
|frequent_flyer=
|destinations =
|fleet_size =
|lounge =
|key_people = Lê Hồng Hà <small>([[Presiden]] & [[CEO]])</small><br>Đặng Ngọc Hoà <small>([[Ketua]])</small>
|parent = Vietnam Airlines Corporation
|alliance = [[Skyteam]]
|website = [http://www.vietnamairlines.com vietnamairlines.com]
|secondary_hubs=* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Da Nang|Da Nang]]|subsidiaries=* [[Jetstar Pacific Airlines|Pacific Airlines]]
* [[Vietnam Air Service Company]]
* Vietnam Airlines Caterers
* Vietnam Airlines Cargo
* Vietnam Airlines Engineering Company (VAECO)|company_slogan=''Reach Further''}}
'''Vietnam Airlines''' ([[Bahasa Vietnam|Vietnam]]: ''Hãng Hàng không Quốc gia Việt Nam'', "Maskapai Nasional Vietnam") merupakan [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] dari [[Vietnam]], dan didirikan sebagai perusahaan negara pada bulan April 1989. Saat ini Vietnam Airlines telah mendapatkan pengakuan sebagai maskapai penerbangan bintang 4 dari [[Skytrax]]<ref>[http://www.airlinequality.com/Airlines/VN.htm]</ref>
Vietnam Airlines Corporation dibentuk pada tahun 1995 setelah menggabungkan beberapa perusahaan pelayanan. Perusahaan ini diawasi oleh 7 orang yang duduk sebagai dewan manajemen. Anggota dari dewan manajemen tersebut ditunjuk oleh Perdana Menteri Vietnam. Dahulu, Vietnam Airlines merupakan pemegang saham utama di [[Pacific Airlines]], tetapi saat ini telah ditransfer kepada Departemen Keuangan.
Baris 29 ⟶ 33:
Dalam beberapa tahun kedepan, maskapai ini diharapkan dapat memperluas pelayanannya ke [[Inggris]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]] sebagai akibat dari semakin meningkatnya pariwisata di Vietnam.
Vietnam Airlines menjadi anggota [[SkyTeam]] pada Juni 2010, menjadikannya maskapai pertama di Asia Tenggara yang bergabung dengan aliansi itu. Per Juli 2016, saham negara di Vietnam Airlines adalah 86,16%, [[All Nippon Airways]] memegang 8,77%, karena perusahaan induk (ANA Holdings) telah berhasil membeli senilai US$109 juta, menjadi pemegang saham strategis dari maskapai nasional.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schlappig|first=Ben|last2=Published: January 29|first2=2019|date=2019-01-29|title=All Nippon Airways Buys 9.5% Stake In Philippine Airlines|url=https://onemileatatime.com/all-nippon-airways-philippine-airlines-investment/|website=One Mile at a Time|language=en-US|access-date=2022-01-30|last3=Updated: December 10|first3=2021|last4=19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=State ownership cut to 51% at Vietnam Airlines|url=http://vietnamnews.vn/economy/425685/state-ownership-cut-to-51-at-vietnam-airlines.html|website=vietnamnews.vn|language=en|access-date=2022-01-30}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Vietnam Airlines berawal pada Januari 1956,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Travel Blackboard: Australia's Number One Industry Newsletter|url=https://www.booked.net/etravelblackboard.html|website=www.booked.net|access-date=2022-01-30}}</ref> ketika pemerintah [[Vietnam Utara]] mendirikan maskapai dengan nama "Penerbangan Sipil Vietnam" (''Cục Hàng không Dân dụng Việt Nam'') setelah nasionalisasi Bandara Gia Lam. Maskapai ini dibuat sebagai bagian dari angkatan udara untuk tujuan sipil, dengan dukungan dari [[Uni Soviet]] dan [[Tiongkok]]; awalnya, armadanya terdiri dari dua [[Lisunov Li-2]] yang kemudian digantikan oleh dua [[Ilyushin Il-14]] dan tiga [[Aero Ae-45]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=L'aviation civile vietnamienne|url=http://chimviet.free.fr/quehuong/ngcaoduc/gm68_AviationCivileVN.pdf}}</ref> Hal ini disebabkan oleh [[embargo]] yang melarang maskapai untuk menyewa dan/atau membeli teknologi atau komponen dari [[Amerika Serikat]].
[[Berkas:Hang Khong Viet Nam Ilyushin Il-18 Volpati.jpg|kiri|jmpl|CAAV [[Ilyushin Il-18]] pada tahun 1977]]
Maskapai ini menjadi maskapai nasional Vietnam pada 1993, setelah menyelesaikan program restrukturisasi yang dimulai empat tahun sebelumnya. Pada tahun itu, maskapai berpisah dari "Administrasi Penerbangan Sipil Vietnam/''Cục Hàng không Việt Nam''" (CAAV) dan menjadi perusahaan negara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Catching up|url=Lewis, Paul (15–21 November 1995). "Catching up". Flight International. London: Reed Business Information. 148 (4498): 30–31. ISSN 0015-3710|website=The International}}</ref> Langkah ini mirip dengan reorganisasi [[CAAC Airlines]] [[Tiongkok]] menjadi beberapa maskapai regional. pada tahun 1987. Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa maskapai memperoleh kemerdekaan dari CAAV, itu masih dikenal sebagai Administrasi Penerbangan Sipil Vietnam dalam periode 1993-1996.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-09|title=1994 {{!}} 1172 {{!}} Flight Archive|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1994/1994%20-%201172.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-30|archive-date=2014-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709180626/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1994/1994%20-%201172.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
Pada Februari 1994, [[Daftar presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden AS]] [[Bill Clinton]] mencabut embargo perdagangan untuk memungkinkan Vietnam Airlines memperoleh pesawat buatan Barat. pesawat.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-16|title=vietnam airlines {{!}} air france {{!}} 1994 {{!}} 1023 {{!}} Flight Archive|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1994/1994%20-%201023.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-30|archive-date=2015-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316223110/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1994/1994%20-%201023.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Pada April 1995, armada terdiri dari 9 [[Airbus A320]] (disewa dari [[Air France]]), 11 [[Antonov An-24]], 4 [[ATR 72]], 2 [[Boeing 707|Boeing 707-300]], 3 [[Ilyushin Il-18]], 9 [[Tupolev Tu-134]], dan 3 [[Yakovlev Yak-40]] dengan 14 tujuan domestik (termasuk [[Buôn Ma Thuột|Ban Me Thuot]], [[Đà Nẵng|Da Nang]], [[Điện Biên Phủ|Dien Bien Phu]], [[Huế|Hue]], [[Nha Trang]], [[Phu Quoc]], dan [[Pleiku]]) dan 16 tujuan internasional (termasuk [[Bangkok]], [[Hong Kong Britania|Hong Kong]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], dan [[Singapura]]).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-05|title=1995 {{!}} 1012 {{!}} Flight Archive|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1995/1995%20-%201012.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-30|archive-date=2014-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705225827/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1995/1995%20-%201012.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>[[Berkas:Vietnam Airlines Double Airbus A350 in Narita International Airport 2.jpg|jmpl|Vietnam Airlines [[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-900]]]]Pada tanggal 26 Agustus 2010, maskapai ini bekerja sama dengan [[Boeing]] selama pembukaan program modernisasi interiornya untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan penumpang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vietnam Airlines and Boeing Team to Enhance 777 Passenger Experience|url=https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2010-08-26-Vietnam-Airlines-and-Boeing-Team-to-Enhance-777-Passenger-Experience|website=MediaRoom|access-date=2022-01-30}}</ref> Dari akhir September hingga awal Oktober, Vietnam Airlines memberikan diskon hingga 85% dari 90.000 tarifnya untuk merayakan ulang tahun ke-1000 Thang Long-Hanoi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Airline offers discounts on international trips|url=http://vietnamnews.vn/Economy/Business/203948/Airline-offers-discounts-on-international-trips.html|website=Viet Nam News|access-date=2022-01-30|archive-date=2015-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328204458/http://vietnamnews.vn/economy/business/203948/airline-offers-discounts-on-international-trips.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada bulan November 2010, maskapai ini memberikan [[Honeywell]] kontrak senilai US$100 juta untuk me[[retrofit]] sistem penerbangan pesawat Airbus A321, yang dihitung untuk menghemat US$10.000 per pesawat per tahun kepada Vietnam Airlines.
Partisipasi Vietnam Airlines di [[Cambodia Angkor Air]] berakhir pada April 2020 ketika semua saham dijual kepada pembeli yang dirahasiakan, sambil mengakuisisi semua saham [[Qantas]] di [[Jetstar Pacific Airlines|Jetstar Pacific]], yang akhirnya mengubah citra maskapai menjadi Pacific Airlines pada tahun yang sama.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Qantas to sell stake in Jetstar Pacific|url=https://australianaviation.com.au/2020/06/qantas-to-sell-stake-in-jetstar-pacific/|website=Australian Aviation|language=en-AU|access-date=2022-01-30}}</ref> Pada November 2021, Vietnam Airlines memulai layanan langsung nonstop pertamanya ke Amerika Serikat, dari [[Kota Hồ Chí Minh|Kota Ho Chi Minh]] hingga [[San Francisco]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-30|title=Vietnam Airlines Launches First Non-Stop Service From SFO To Ho Chi Minh City|url=https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2021/11/30/vietnam-airlines-launches-first-non-stop-service-from-sfo-to-ho-chi-minh-city-vietnam/|language=en-US|access-date=2022-01-30}}</ref>
== Destinasi ==
=== Destinasi ===
Vietnam Airlines memiliki jaringan di [[Asia Timur]], [[Asia Tenggara]], [[Eropa]], dan [[Oseania]] dengan sekitar 300 penerbangan setiap hari,<ref>{{Cite web|title=SkyTeam & Members Fact Sheet|url=https://www.skyteam.com/Global/Press/Facts%20and%20figures/2012%20Nov%20Xiamen/Fact_Sheet_SkyTeam_2013_update_5mar14.pdf|access-date=2022-01-30|archive-date=2014-04-18|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ovyl36nD?url=https://www.skyteam.com/Global/Press/Facts%20and%20figures/2012%20Nov%20Xiamen/Fact_Sheet_SkyTeam_2013_update_5mar14.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> maskapai ini terbang ke 21 tujuan domestik, dan 43 internasional.<ref>{{Cite web|title=http://www.vietnamairlines.com/us/en/service/page-not-found|url=http://www.vietnamairlines.com/us/en/service/page-not-found|website=Vietnam Airlines|language=en|access-date=2022-01-30}}</ref> Selain itu, ia memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan sejumlah maskapai penerbangan untuk rute lain, beberapa di antaranya menjangkau ke [[Amerika Utara]]. Berikut adalah destinasi Vietnam Airlines:
* [[Vietnam]]
Baris 54 ⟶ 71:
** [[Con Dao]] ([[Bandar Udara Co Ong]])
==== [[Asia]] ====
* [[Kamboja]]
** [[Phnom Penh]] ([[Bandara Internasional Pochentong|Pochentong International Airport]])
Baris 72 ⟶ 89:
* [[Thailand]]
** [[Bangkok]] ([[Bandara Suvarnabhumi|Suvarnabhumi Airport]])
* [[
** [[Beijing]] ([[Bandara Internasional Beijing Capital|Beijing Capital International Airport]])
** [[Guangzhou]] ([[Bandara Internasional Guangzhou Baiyun|Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport]])
** [[
** [[Kunming]] ([[Bandara Internasional Kunming Wujiaba|Kunming Wujiaba International Airport]])
* [[Taiwan]]
Baris 91 ⟶ 108:
** [[Cheongju]] ([[Cheongju Airport]])
==== [[Eropa]] ====
* [[Prancis]]
** [[Paris]] ([[Bandara Internasional Charles De Gaulle|Charles De Gaulle International Airport]])
* [[Jerman]]
** [[Frankfurt]] ([[Bandara Internasional Frankfurt|Frankfurt International Airport]])
* [[Russia|Rusia]]
** [[Moscow]] ([[Bandara Internasional Domodedovo|Domodedovo International Airport]])
* [[United Kingdom]]
** [[London]] ([[Bandar Udara London Gatwick|London Gatwick International Airport]])
==== [[Benua Amerika|Amerika]] ====
* [[Amerika Serikat]]
** [[Atlanta]] ([[Bandara Internasional Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta|Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport]])
Baris 113 ⟶ 132:
** [[Chicago]] ([[Bandara Internasional O'Hare|O'Hare International Airport]])
** [[San Francisco]] ([[Bandara Internasional San Francisco|San Francisco International Airport]])
* [[Kanada]]
** [[Toronto]] ([[Bandar Udara Internasional Pearson Toronto|Pearson Toronto International Airport]])
** [[Vancouver]] ([[Bandar Udara Internasional Vancouver|Vancouver International Airport]])
==== [[
* [[Australia]]
** [[Melbourne]] ([[Bandara Melbourne|Melbourne Airport]])
** [[Sydney]] ([[Bandara Internasional Kingsford Smith|Kingsford Smith International Airport]])
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
Vietnam Airlines memiliki perjanjian codeshare dengan maskapai berikut:<ref>{{Cite web|title=How To Earn Miles {{!}} Frequent Flyer Program|url=http://www.vietnamairlines.com/vn/en/lotusmile/earn-miles/earn-miles-with-vietnam-airlines|website=Vietnam Airlines|language=en|access-date=2022-01-30}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[Aeroflot]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Aeroflot / Vietnam Airlines begins codeshare partnership from June 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/285069/aeroflot-vietnam-airlines-begins-codeshare-partnership-from-june-2019/ |access-date=26 June 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=26 June 2019}}</ref>
* [[Air Europa]]
* [[Air France]]
* [[All Nippon Airways]]
* [[Bangkok Airways]]<ref>[https://www.bangkokair.com/press-release/view/Bangkok%20Airways%20and%20Vietnam%20Airlines%20Enter%20Code-Share%20Agreement Bangkok Airways and Vietnam Airlines Enter Code-Share Agreement]</ref>
* [[Cambodia Angkor Air]]
* [[Cathay Pacific]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/vi_VN/about-us/about-our-airline/alliance-and-partnerships.html|title=Alliance and partnerships|website=Cathay Pacific}}</ref>
* [[China Airlines]]
* [[China Eastern Airlines]]
* [[China Southern Airlines]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/networks/china-southern-to-keep-codeshares-after-leaving-skyteam/135936.article|title=China Southern to keep codeshares after leaving SkyTeam|website=Flight Global}}</ref>
* [[Czech Airlines]]
* [[Delta Air Lines]]
* [[El Al]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=El Al / Vietnam Airlines begins codeshare partnership from Nov 2018 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281469/el-al-vietnam-airlines-begins-codeshare-partnership-from-nov-2018/ |access-date=12 November 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=12 November 2018}}</ref>
* [[Etihad Airways]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Airline Routes |publisher=Air Transport World |date=3 October 2011 |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/news/airline-routes-0930-0 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6B7VWGDm1?url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/news/airline-routes-0930-0 |archive-date= 2 October 2012 |access-date=2 October 2012 |quote=Etihad Airways has announced a codeshare agreement with Vietnam Airlines (VN), effective Oct. 30. The agreement will allow Etihad's passengers to connect through Bangkok to Ho Chi Minh or Hanoi on VN's daily services. VN passengers will be able to connect through Bangkok to Etihad's base in Abu Dhabi. |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Finnair]]
* [[Garuda Indonesia]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2017/08/28/garuda-indonesia-vietnam-airlines-expand-codeshare/|title=Garuda Indonesia and Vietnam Airlines expand codeshare|website=Business Traveller}}</ref>
* [[Kenya Airways]]
* [[KLM]]
* [[Korean Air]]
* [[Lao Airlines]]
* [[Middle East Airlines]]
* [[Pacific Airlines]]
* [[Philippine Airlines]]
* [[Qantas]]
* [[Saudia]]
* [[SNCF]] (kereta api)
* [[TAROM]]
* [[Xiamen Air]]
* [[Vietnam Air Services Company|VASCO]]
{{div col end}}
== Armada ==
=== Armada saat ini ===
Berikut adalah armada Vietnam Airline (April 2021):<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fleet Information {{!}} Fly with Vietnam Airlines|url=http://www.vietnamairlines.com/vn/en/vietnam-airlines/our-fleets/|website=Vietnam Airlines|language=en|access-date=2022-01-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Airbus Commercial Aircraft Orders and Deliveries|url=https://www.airbus.com/content/dam/corporate-topics/publications/o&d/ODs-April-2021-Airbus-Commercial-Aircraf.xlsx|website=Airbus|access-date=2022-02-05|archive-date=2021-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525194008/https://www.airbus.com/content/dam/corporate-topics/publications/o%26d/ODs-April-2021-Airbus-Commercial-Aircraf.xlsx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;margin:auto;"
! rowspan="2" |Pesawat
! rowspan="2" |Beroperasi
! rowspan="2" |Pesanan
! colspan="4" |Kelas penumpang
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
|-
!<abbr title="Business class">C</abbr>
!W
!<abbr title="Economy class">Y</abbr>
!Total
|-
|[[
|
|5
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center" |<abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr>
|Disewa dari [[Industrial and Commercial Bank of China|ICBC Financial Leasing]] dan [[Air Lease Corporation|ALC]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Vietnam Airlines seeks gov't nod for 50+50 narrowbodies|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/79206-vietnam-airlines-seeks-govt-nod-for-5050-narrowbodies|access-date=25 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Air Lease Corporation Announces Lease Placement of Two New Airbus A320-200neo Aircraft with Vietnam Airlines|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190717005251/en/Air-Lease-Corporation-Announces-Lease-Placement-New|access-date=19 July 2019}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Airbus A320|Airbus A321-200]]
| rowspan="3" |50
| rowspan="3" |—
|16
|—
|162
|178<ref>{{cite web|title=Our Fleet|url=https://www.vietnamairlines.com/vn/en/plan-book/our-fleets/|publisher=Vietnam Airlines|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref>
| rowspan="3" |1 pesawat dicat dengan ''livery'' [[SkyTeam]].
|-
|16
|—
|168
|184
|-
|8
|—
|195
|203
|-
|[[Airbus
|
|—
|8
|—
|195
|203<ref>{{cite web|title=Máy bay A321neo đầu tiên gia nhập đội bay Vietnam Airlines|url=https://news.zing.vn/may-bay-a321neo-dau-tien-gia-nhap-doi-bay-vietnam-airlines-post892848.html|publisher=Zing News (in Vietnamese)|access-date=22 November 2018}}</ref>
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Airbus
| rowspan="2" |14
| rowspan="2" |—
|29
|45
|231
|305
| rowspan="2" |MoU untuk 10 pesawat ditandatangani pada September 2016.
|-
|29
|36
|240
|305
|-
|[[
|2<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vietnam Airlines Offers Two ATR-72s For 6-Month Wet Lease|url=https://simpleflying.com/vietnam-airlines-atr-wet-lease/|website=www.simpleflying.com|access-date=June 5, 2021}}</ref>
|—
|—
|—
|66
|66
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing
| rowspan="2" |11
| rowspan="2" |—
|28
|35
|211
|274
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|28
|—
|283
|311
|-
|[[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-10]]
|4<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vietnam Airlines Fleet|url=https://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/Vietnam+Airlines.htm|website=www.airfleets.net}}</ref>
|4
|23
|—
|343
|366<ref>{{cite web|title=Cảnh phun sơn siêu máy bay Boeing 787-10 đi thuê mới nhất của Việt Nam|url=https://news.zing.vn/canh-phun-son-sieu-may-bay-boeing-787-10-di-thue-moi-nhat-cua-viet-nam-post964717.html|publisher=Zing News (in Vietnamese)|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref>
|Pengiriman dari tahun 2019.<ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://www.airleasecorp.com/press/air-lease-corporation-announces-placements-of-12-new-airbus-a321neo-aircraft-with-vietnam-airlines-1|title=Air Lease Corporation Announces Placements of 12 New Airbus A321neo Aircraft with Vietnam Airlines|date=18 October 2016|publisher=Air Lease Corporation|access-date=17 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
!103
!9
! colspan="6" class="unsortable" |
|}
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
Berkas:Neo320.jpg|Airbus A320neo
Berkas:Vietnam Airlines Airbus A321-231 VN-A327 Skyteam Livery (10995319476).jpg|Airbus A321-200
Berkas:Â617.jpg|Airbus A321neo
Berkas:Vietnam Airlines Airbus A350-900XWB VN-A887.jpg|Airbus A350-900
Berkas:Vietnam Airlines ATR-72-200 VN-B216 PNH 2007-8-13.png|ATR 72-500
Berkas:Vietnam Airlines, Boeing 787-9, VN-A861.jpg|Boeing 787-9
Berkas:VN-A868@PEK (20191029140510).jpg|Boeing 787-10
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
Baris 199 ⟶ 289:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.vietnamairlines.com.vn Vietnam Airlines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331002901/http://vietnamairlines.com.vn/ |date=2016-03-31 }}
* [http://www.airfleets.net/ageflotte/?file=calcop&opp=Vietnam%20Airlines Usia Armada Vietnam Airlines]
* [http://www.vietnamairlines.com.vn/English/Vietnamairlines/Fleetinformation/tabid/248/Default.aspx Detail Armada Vietnam Airlines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328023959/http://www.vietnamairlines.com.vn/English/Vietnamairlines/Fleetinformation/tabid/248/Default.aspx |date=2007-03-28 }}
* [http://www.airlinequality.com/Forum/vietnam.htm Opini Penumpang Vietnam Airlines]
* [http://www.aboutvietnam.org/vietnamairlines Vietnam Airlines penerbangan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117105824/http://www.aboutvietnam.org/vietnamairlines |date=2011-11-17 }}
{{Maskapai penerbangan Vietnam}}
|