Nazaret: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Nazaret''' ({{lang-he-n|נָצְרַת}}, ''Natzrat''; {{lang-ar|النَّاصِرَة}}, ''an-Nāṣira''; {{lang-arc|ܢܨܪܬ}}, ''Naṣrath''; {{lang-en|Nazareth}}) adalah sebuah kota kuno di utara [[Israel]]. Saat ini, kota ini merupakan kota [[Arab -Israel|Arab]] terbesar di Israel dan dikenal sebagai "Ibuibu kota Arab di Israel" ("''the Arab capital of Israel''").<ref name=Irani>{{cite journal|title=Review of "Beyond the Basilica: Christians and Muslims in Nazareth"|author=Laurie King-Irani|journal=Journal of Palestine Studies|volume= 25| issue = 3|date=Spring 1996|pages=103–105|jstor=2538265|doi=10.1525/jps.1996.25.3.00p0131i}}</ref>

MerupakanNazaret ibu kota danmerupakan [[Daftaribu kota]] didan Israel|kota]] terbesar di [[Distrik Utara, Israel|Distrik Utara]] [[Israel]]. Pada tahun {{Israel populations|Year}}, jumlah penduduknya adalah {{Israel populations|Nazareth}},{{Israel populations|reference}} jiwa, yang terutama adalah [[Wargawarga Arab di Israel|warga Arab Israel]], di antaranya 69% beragama [[Islam]] dan 30,9% beragama [[Kristen]].<ref name=Irani/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/publications/local_authorities2005/pdf/207_7300.pdf |title=2005 |publisher=Cbs.gov.il |accessdate=2012-11-16}}</ref><ref name=Dumperp274>{{Cite book|title=Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia|first1=Michael|last1=Dumper|first2=Bruce E.|last2=Stanley|first3=Janet L.|last3=Abu-Lughod|edition=Illustrated|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2006|ISBN=9781576079195|pages=273–274|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&pg=PA274&dq=%22arab+capital+of+israel%22#v=onepage&q=%22arab%20capital%20of%20israel%22&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Birthing the nation: strategies of Palestinian women in Israel|last=Kanaaneh|first=Rhoda Ann|publisher=University of California Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-520-22379-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T2JmeRYaXJIC&pg=PA117|page=117|quote=All-Arab cities such as Nazareth, the largest Palestinian city in Israel}}; {{citation|title=Flight into the maelstrom: Soviet immigration to Israel and Middle East peace|last=Quigley|first=John|<!--author-link=John Quigley (academic)-->|publisher=Garnet & Ithaca Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-86372-219-6|page=190|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AwVw59HmVdEC&pg=RA1-PA190|quote=The other major Jewish population centre in Galilee was Upper Nazareth, established next to Nazareth, the principal Palestinian city in Arab-populated Galilee.}}</ref> [[Nazerat Illit]] (harafiah: "Nazaret Atas"; "''Upper Nazareth''"), menyatakan sebagai kota terpisah pada bulan Juni 1974, dibangun di tepi kota Nazaret Tua, dan mempunyai penduduk [[orang Yahudi]] sebanyak 40.312 jiwa pada tahun 2014.<ref name="cbs populations">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2010/table3.pdf|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|title=Table 3 – Population of Localities Numbering Above 2,000 Residents and Other Rural Population|date=2010-06-30|accessdate=2010-10-31}}</ref>

Wakil rakyat di Nazaret seringkalisering kali mengeluh tentang perlakuan kota ini oleh pemerintah Israel, yang mereka anggap sebagai diskriminasi pemerintah terhadap populasi Arabnya. Tahun-tahun belakangan ini, juga ada kontroversi tentang rencana pembuatan masjid besar di samping Basilika ''Annunciation''.

* [[:en:White Mosque (Nazareth)|''White Mosque'']] (Masjid al-Abiad), [[masjid]] tertua di Nazaret, bertempat di ''Harat Alghama'' ("Mosque Quarter") di pusat Pasar Tua (''Old Market'').<ref>Emmett 1995b, pp. 136–138</ref><ref name=Nazareth>{{cite web |title=Nazareth: The Mosque Quarter|publisher=Discover Israel |accessdate=2007-12-01 |url=http://www.ddtravel-acc.com/nazareth.htm|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213617/http://www.ddtravel-acc.com/nazareth.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Pada pertengahan tahun 1990-an, seorang penjaga toko menemukan saluran-saluran di bawah tokonya di dekat [[:en:Mary's Well|Sumur Maria]] di Nazaret. Saluran-saluran itu diidentifikasi sebagai [[:en:hypocaust|hypocaust]] suatu rumah permandian.<ref>SHACHAM, Tzvi. 2012. ''Bathhouse from the Crusader Period in Nazareth'' in Kreiner, R & W. Letzner (eds.). SPA. SANITAS PER AQUAM. ''Tagungsband des Internationalen Frontinus-Symposums zur Technik und Kulturgeschichte der antike Thermen''. Aachen, 18–22. Marz 2009: 319–326. BABESCH SUPPL. 21</ref> Ekskavasi pada tahyun 1997–98 menunjukkan bekas-bekas bertarikh zaman Romawi, [[Perang Salib]], [[Kesultanan Mamluk (Kairo)|Mamluk]] dan [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]].<ref>Alexandre, Yardenna. 2012. Mary's Well, Nazareth. The Late Hellenistic to the Ottoman Periods. Jerusalem, IAA Reports 49.</ref><ref>Alexandre, Y. "Archaeological Excavations at Mary's Well, Nazareth," Israel Antiquities Authority bulletin, May 1, 2006.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Is This Where Jesus Bathed? |date=22 October 2003 |author=Cook, Jonathon |publisher=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,3604,1067930,00.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Under Nazareth, Secrets in Stone |date=17 December 2002 |author=Cook, Jonathan |publisher=International Herald Tribune |url=http://www.jkcook.net/Articles1/0021.htm |access-date=2018-10-10 |archive-date=2012-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216062857/http://www.jkcook.net/Articles1/0021.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Ancient Bath House in Nazareth |date=12 August 2008 |author=Shama-Sostar, Martina |url=http://www.nazarethbathhouse.org}}</ref>

* [http://www.nazareth.muni.il Nazareth City Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413152359/http://www.nazareth.muni.il/ |date=2009-04-13 }}

* [http://www.uhl.ac/nazareth.htm Nazareth Village] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051227003937/http://www.uhl.ac/nazareth.htm |date=2005-12-27 }}: A model village and vistors center.

[[Kategori:Kota di Distrik Utara (Israel)]]