Unjuk rasa Hong Kong 2019–2020: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Agungsn (bicara | kontrib)
Deadlink And RevAmp
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
"merespon" → menanggapi
 
(16 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{short description|Unjuk rasa menolak RUU ekstradisi pemerintah Hong Kong.}}
{{update}}
{{current|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox civil conflict
|title=Unjuk rasa anti-RUU ekstradisi Hong Kong 20192019–2020
| image = {{Photomontage
| photo2a = 示威者於立法會會議廳展示標語, JulJuly 2019.jpg|alt= demonstrators erect "no rioters only tyranny!" banners
| photo1a = Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protest (48108527758).jpg
| photo2b = P1111272Water (48934996491)cannon in Hong Kong delivering water with blue pigment.jpg
| photo3a = Hong Kong 20190825 Tsuen Wan March 荃葵青遊行反送中遊行 (48635664402) (cropped).jpg
| photo3b = Hong Kong protests - Panorama.jpg
Baris 17:
| foot_montage =
}}
|caption=Kumpulan berbagai adegan protes di Hong Kong sejak
|date= {{Start date|2019|03|15|df=yes}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=340955|script-title=zh:眾志衝入政總靜坐促撤回逃犯條例修訂|language=zh|trans-title=Demosistō got to HK Govt. HQ against the extradition bill amendment |work=Now.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104050116/https://news.now.com/home/local/player%3FnewsId%3D340955 |archive-date=4 November 2019 |date=15 March 2019|url-status=live|format=video}}</ref>
|date= 15 Maret 2019 – sekarang<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=15|year1=2019}}, total)<ref>https://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=340955</ref>9 Juni 2019 – sekarang<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=9|year1=2019}}, skala-besar keluar)<ref>https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20190916/s00001/1568611783705/%e3%80%90%e9%80%83%e7%8a%af%e6%a2%9d%e4%be%8b%e3%80%91%e7%9b%a7%e5%81%89%e8%81%b0%e5%85%ac%e5%91%8a%e5%af%84%e8%aa%9e%e6%ad%8c%e8%a9%9e%e5%8b%89%e5%8b%b5%e8%ad%a6%e5%93%a1-%e6%89%bf%e8%ab%be%e7%85%a7%e9%a1%a7%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%85%8d%e5%be%8c%e9%a1%a7%e4%b9%8b%e6%86%82</ref>
|place=Hong Kong:
*[[Wan Chai]] ke [[Admiralty, Hong Kong|Admiralty]] <small>(31 Maret 2019)</small>
Baris 26:
*[[Admiralty, Hong Kong|Admiralty]] <small>(12 Juni 2019)</small>
Puluhan kota di berbagai negara
|causes=[[Pemerintah Hong Kong]] mengajukan [[RUU (Amendemen) Peraturan Pelanggar Hukum Buronan dan Bantuan Hukum Bersama dalam Urusan Pidana 2019]]
|goals=*Pencabutan RUU
*Mencegah ekstradisi ke [[daratan Tiongkok]]
Baris 38:
|leadfigures3=
|injuries=2,000+ (per 15 August 2019)<ref>https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1474890-20190815.htm</ref>
|arrests=3,451 (per 4 November 2019)<ref>{{Cite web|title=周一至今警方拘249人 反修例示威被捕人數突破3千|url=http://www.passiontimes.hk/article/11-01-2019/57196|accessdate=2 November 2019|last=作者:熱血編輯部11-01-2019|work=Passion Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=【修例風波】警方上周五至昨日拘捕325人 年齡介乎14至54歲|url=http://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/hk/1628925/即時-港聞-修例風波-警方上周五至昨日拘捕325人-年齡介乎14至54歲|accessdate=4 November 2019|work=Headline Daily|archive-date=2021-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823132050/https://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/hk/1628925/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E-%E4%BF%AE%E4%BE%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%B3%A2-%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%8A%E5%91%A8%E4%BA%94%E8%87%B3%E6%98%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%8B%98%E6%8D%95325%E4%BA%BA-%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1%E4%BB%8B%E4%B9%8E14%E8%87%B354%E6%AD%B2|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|casualties_label=Korban
|notes=
Baris 45:
*[[Hong Kong Bar Association]]
;Aktivis pro-demokrasi
* [[Front Hak Asasi Manusia Sipil|Civil Human Rights Front]]
* [[Demosistō]]
* [[Kubu pro-demokrasi (Hong Kong)|Kubu pro-demokrasi]]|side2=;Pihak berwenang
* [[Pemerintah Hong Kong]]
* [[KepolisianAngkatan Polisi Hong Kong]]
* [[Pemerintah Tiongkok|Pemerintah pusat Tiongkok]]
* [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]]|status=Berlangsung}}
{{2019_Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protests}}Serangkaian [[Unjuk rasa|demonstrasi]] terjadi di [[Hong Kong]] dan beberapa kota lain di seluruh dunia yang menuntut pencabutan [[RUU (Amendemen) Peraturan Pelanggar Hukum Buronan dan Bantuan Hukum Bersama dalam Urusan Pidana 2019]] yang diajukan oleh [[Pemerintah Hong Kong]]. Masyarakat khawatir kota ini akan masuk ke wilayah [[hukum Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|hukum daratan Tiongkok]] sehingga warga Hong Kong [[hukum Hong Kong|dapat dijerat]] oleh sistem hukum asing.
 
Masyarakat dan kalangan pegiat hukum melakukan serangkaian unjuk rasa di Hong Kong. [[Unjuk rasa anti-RUU ekstradisi Hong Kong 2019#Unjuk rasa ketiga: 9 Juni|Unjuk rasa 9 Juni]] diadakan oleh [[Civil Human Rights Front]] (CHRF), diikuti oleh kurang lebih 1,03&nbsp;juta orang, dan diliput oleh berbagai media massa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/world/2019/6/9/18658650/hong-kong-protest-march-china-extradition-bill-2019|title=Hundreds of thousands attend protest in Hong Kong over extradition bill|last=Kleefeld|first=Eric|date=9 June 2019|website=Vox|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> Unjuk rasa juga dilakukan oleh diaspora warga Hong Kong di sejumlah negara.
Baris 58:
Namun demikian, pemerintah bersikukuh ingin mengesahkan RUU ini untuk menutup "celah" hukum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1455134-20190429.htm?|title=New extradition laws still urgent, says Carrie Lam|publisher=RTHK|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> Sidang pembacaan RUU kedua awalnya dijadwalkan tanggal 12 Juni, tetapi tidak jadi karena terhambat unjuk rasa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201906/12/P2019061200753.htm|title=Council meeting not to be held today|last=|first=|date=2019-06-12|work=HKSAR Government Press Releases|access-date=2019-06-12}}</ref> Sidang yang dijadwalkan keesokan harinya, 13 Juni, juga ditunda.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201906/13/P2019061300388.htm|title=Council meeting not to be held today|last=|first=|date=2019-06-13|work=HKSAR Government Press Releases|access-date=2019-06-13}}</ref>
 
Kepala Eksekutif [[Carrie Lam]] menunda pembahasan RUU ekstradisi pada 15 Juni<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gunia |first1=Amy |last2=Leung |first2=Hillary |last3=Barron |first3=Laignee |date=15 June 2019 |title=Hong Kong Suspends Controversial China Extradition Bill After Massive Protests |url=https://time.com/5607678/hong-kong-extradition-bill-suspended/ |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=30 July 2019 }}</ref> dan kemudian menyatakan RUU tersebut telah "mati" pada 9 Juli, menggunakan sebuah ungkapan [[bahasa Kanton]] yang ambigu (壽終正寢 [[Jyutping]]: sau6 zung1 zing3 cam2) yang dapat bermakna "mati dalam damai".<ref name="Auto3M-3">{{cite web |title=So the bill is 'dead'…but how dead, exactly? Lam's choice of words raises eyebrows |url=https://coconuts.co/hongkong/news/the-bill-is-dead-but-how-dead-google-trends-shows-spike-in-searches-for-idiom-used-by-carrie-lam-to-describe-extradition-bill/ |website=Coconuts Hong Kong |accessdate=17 July 2019|date=9 July 2019 }}</ref><ref name=rfa0709201910>{{cite web |last1=Siu-fung |first1=Lau |last2=Mudie |first2=Luisetta |title=Hong Kong's Lam Says Extradition Bill is 'Dead,' Campaigners Skeptical |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/bill-07092019103527.html |website=Radio Free Asia |accessdate=17 July 2019}}</ref><ref name=20190709theguardian>{{cite news |last1=Kuo |first1=Lily |last2=Yu |first2=Verna |title=Hong Kong: Carrie Lam says extradition bill is 'dead' but will not withdraw it |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/09/hong-kong-carrie-lam-says-extradition-bill-is-dead-but-stops-short-of-withdrawal |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=17 July 2019|date=9 July 2019 }}</ref> Akan tetapi, ia tidak menyatakan bahwa RUU tersebut dicabut sepenuhnya dari proses legislatif dan tidak kunjung meresponmenanggapi atas tuntutan pengunjuk rasa lainnya.<ref name=bbc48917796>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-48917796|title=Hong Kong extradition bill 'is dead' says Lam|date=9 July 2019|publisher=BBC|access-date=9 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="Auto3M-4">{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Timothy |title=Why Hong Kong extradition protests continue: the bill is not 'dead' – it can be revived in 12 days |url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2019/07/13/hong-kong-extradition-protests-continue-bill-not-dead-can-revived-12-days/ |website=Hong Kong Free Press |accessdate=13 July 2019|date=13 July 2019 }}</ref> Anggota [[Dewan Eksekutif Hong Kong]] [[Regina Ip]] dan [[Bernard Charnwut Chan]] telah menyatakan bahwa pemerintah tidak bermaksud untuk membuat pernyataan konsesi lebih lanjut. Tetapi, mereka akan berfokus untuk menyiapkan kebijakan baru pada bulan Oktober dan menunggu momentum pengunjuk rasa yang menurun menjelang [[Pemilihan umum lokal Hong Kong 2019|pemilu Dewan Distrik]] di bulan November.<ref name="HKApproach">{{cite news |last1=Bradsher |first1=Keith |title=Hong Kong's Approach to Protesters: No More Concessions |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/19/world/asia/hong-kong-protests-carrie-lam.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=25 July 2019|date=19 July 2019 }}</ref>
 
Unjuk rasa terus berlanjut setiap minggu, hingga Juli, seringkalisering kali meningkat menjadi konfrontasi antara polisi, aktivis pro-demokrasi, anggota geng triad yang pro-Beijing, dan warga setempat.<ref name="auto18">{{cite news |last1=Ramzy |first1=Austin |title=Mob Attack at Hong Kong Train Station Heightens Seething Tensions in City |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/22/world/asia/hong-kong-protest-mob-attack-yuen-long.html |newspaper=The New York Times |accessdate=25 July 2019|date=22 July 2019 }}</ref> Sepanjang unjuk rasa, para peserta terus menuntut agar dilangsungkannya pemilu anggota Dewan Legislatif dan Kepala Eksekutif [[pemilihan umum langsung|secara langsung]], sebuah isu yang sempat memicu [[Demonstrasi Hong Kong 2014|protes besar pada 2014]].
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 73:
** [[Gerakan Payung]]
* [[Hak asasi manusia di Tiongkok]]
* [[Bebaskan Hong Kong, revolusi zaman kita]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Unjuk rasa Hong Kong 2019| ]]
[[Kategori:Hong Kong dalam tahun 2019]]
[[Kategori:Politik Hong Kong]]