Sirikit: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{rapikan}}
{{Other|Sirikit Syah}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name = Sirikit
|title =
|image = File:Queen Sirikit 1960.jpg
|caption = Ratu Sirikit pada tahun 1960-an
|succession =[[Daftar Permaisuri Thailand|Ratu Thailand]]
|reign =
|coronation =5 Mei 1950
|predecessor =[[Rambhai Barni]]
|suc-type =
|successor =[[Suthida]]
|spouse =
|issue = * [[Ubol Ratana|Putri Ubolratana
* [[Vajiralongkorn|Raja Rama X]]
* [[Sirindhorn|Putri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn]]
* [[Chulabhorn Walailak|Putri Chulaborn]]
|house = Wangsa Kitiyakara<br/>[[Daftar Raja Kerajaan Thai|Dinasti Chakri]]
|father =
|mother =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1932|08|12|df=y}}
|birth_place = {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Pathumwan]], [[Bangkok|Phra Nakhon]], [[Siam]]
Baris 23 ⟶ 27:
|place of burial =
|religion = [[Buddha]]
|birth_name = ''Mom Rajawongse'' Sirikit Kitiyakara
}}
{{Infobox manner of address
|background = #f46e0f
|color = #ffffff
|name = Ratu Sirikit dari Thailand
|image = File:Standard of HM Queen Sirikit the Queen Mother of Thailand.svg
|size = 100px
|reference = Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia
|spoken = Kebawah Duli Seri Paduka Baginda
|altstyle = ''Phra Phanphee Laung''
}}
{{Keluarga kerajaan Thailand}}
Baris 28 ⟶ 43:
[[Berkas:Queensirikit.JPG|jmpl|ka|250px|Ratu Sirikit]]
'''Ratu Sirikit'''
== Awal ==
Dilahirkan dengan nama Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara, Dia adalah puteri pertama dari Kolonel Mom Chao [[Nakkhatra Mangkala Kitiyakara]] yang dekat dengan keluarga kerajaan dan Mom Luang Bua Kitiyakara. Gelar "Mom Rajawongse" menandakan bahwa ia adalah anak dari Mom Chao. Kakeknya adalah HRH Pangeran [[Kitiyakara Voralaksana]], Pangeran Chandaburi, anak dari Raja Rama V, dan memiliki hubungan saudara dengan HRH Pangeran Mahidol dari Songkla, ayah dari Raja Bhumibol.
Sirikit dilahirkan di rumah Jenderal Chao Phraya Wongsanuprapat (Mom Rajawongse Staan Snidwongse), kakek dari sisi ibunya, di [[Bangkok]] dan dididik di Sekolah Santo Fransiskus Xaverius, sebuah sekolah [[Katolik]] Perancis. Selama masa kecilnya, ayahnya merupakan duta besar Thailand di [[Prancis|Perancis]], [[Denmark]], dan [[Inggris]]. Sirikit pernah bersekolah di negara
== Pernikahan ==
Selama mengenyam pendidikan di Swiss, ia bertemu dengan [[Bhumibol Adulyadej|Bhumibol]], yang saat itu belajar di sana. Ketika Bhumibol mengalami kecelakaan sepeda motor dan dibawa ke [[rumah sakit]] di [[Lausanne]], Sirikit kerap membesuknya. Pada [[19 Juli]] [[1949]], mereka bertunangan di Lausanne. Pada [[Maret]] [[1950]], Bhumibol kembali ke [[Thailand]] dan Sirikit menyertainya hingga mereka melangsungkan pernikahan pada [[28 April]] [[1950]] di [[Istana Pathumwan]].
Bhumibol dan Sirikit memiliki empat anak:
Baris 42 ⟶ 59:
* HRH Puteri [[Chulabhorn Walailak]], lahir [[4 Juli]] [[1957]].
Salah satu cucunya, [[Bhumi Jensen]] (dikenal juga sebagai Khun Poom) meninggal sebagai salah satu korban [[Gempa bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004]]. Ia adalah putera dari Puteri Ubol Ratana dengan suaminya yang berkebangsaan [[Amerika Serikat]]. Seperti suaminya, Sirikit sangat terkenal dan dihormati di Thailand. Hari ulang tahunnya menjadi hari libur nasional dan ditetapkan sebagai Hari Ibu di Thailand. Sirikit dikenal pada kegiatan amalnya. Ia merupakan presiden [[gerakan Internasional Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah|Palang Merah]] Thailand sejak tahun [[1956]]. Ia juga menaruh perhatian yang besar pada pengungsi dari [[Kamboja]] dan [[Myanmar]] yang melarikan diri ke Thailand.
== Eponim ==
Beberapa hal di Thailand yang dinamakan dari nama Sirikit:
* [[Balai Sidang Nasional Ratu Sirikit]] di [[Bangkok]]
Baris 55 ⟶ 69:
* [[Piala Ratu Sirikit]], sebuah perlombaan [[golf]] tahunan Asia-Pasifik
* [[Mawar Ratu Sirikit]]
== Penghargaan ==
Selama bertakhta 66 tahun sebagai permaisuri Raja [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] yang merupakan salah satu monarki terlama di dunia, Ratu Sirikit menerima berbagai tanda kehormatan kenegaraan baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri sebagai bentuk penghormatan kepada beliau, diantaranya;<ref>{{Cite web|last=A.i.l|date=2013-01-17|title=WARISAN RAJA & PERMAISURI MELAYU: Her Majesty Permaisuri Sirikit..Lambang Keunggulan Wanita Thailand..|url=https://warisanpermaisuri.blogspot.com/2013/01/her-majesty-permaisuri-sirikitlambang.html|website=WARISAN RAJA & PERMAISURI MELAYU|access-date=2023-06-13}}</ref>
<gallery>
File:Royal Monogram of Queen Sirikit.svg|thumb|Monogram kerajaan Ratu Sirikit
File:Royal Flag of Queen Sirikit.svg|thumb|Bendera pribadi Ratu Sirikit
</gallery>
=== Dalam Negeri ===
*{{Flag|Thailand}} :
**[[File:Order of the Royal House of Chakri (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame of the Most Illustrious [[:en:Order of the Royal House of Chakri|Order of the Royal House of Chakri]] (MChK)
**[[File:Order of the Nine Gems (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame of the Most Ancient and Auspicious of the [[:en:Order of the Nine Gems|Order of the Nine Gems]] (NR)
**[[File:Order of Chula Chom Klao - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious [[:en:Order of Chula Chom Klao|Order of Chula Chom Klao]] (PCh)
**[[File:Order of the White Elephant - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame Grand Cordon (Speccial Class) of the Most Exalted [[:en:Order of the White Elephant|Order of the White Elephant]] (MPCh)
**[[File:Order of the Crown of Thailand - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble [[:en:Order of the Crown of Thailand|Order of the Crown of Thailand]] (MVM)
**[[File:Order of the Direkgunabhorn 1st class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame Grand Cross of the Most Admirable [[:en:Order of the Direkgunabhorn|Order of the Direkgunabhorn]] (PBh)
**[[File:Order of Ramkeerati (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Member of the [[:en:Order of Ramkeerati|Order of Symbolic Propitiousness Ramkeerati]]
** [[File:Freeman Safeguarding Medal - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Recipient of the Freeman Safeguarding Medal (First Class)
** [[File:Dushdi Mala - Civilian (Thailand).svg|70px]] Recipient of the Civil Dushdi Mala Medal
** [[File:Border Service Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Recipient of the Border Service Medal
** [[File:King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Recipient of the King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
** [[File:King Rama X Royal Cypher Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Recipient of the King Rama X Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
** [[File:Ribbon bar of Red Cross Medal of Merit (Thailand).svg|70px]] Sovereign of the Red Cross Medal of Merit
=== Luar Negeri ===
* {{flag|Austria}} :
** [[File:AUT Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria - 1st Class BAR.png|70px]] Grand Star of the [[:en:Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria|Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria]]
* {{flag|Belanda}} :
** [[File:NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Netherlands Lion|Order of the Netherlands Lion]]
* {{flag|Brunei}} :
** [[File:Family Order of Laila Utama of Brunei ribbon bar.png|70px]] [[Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama|Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama Yang Amat Dihormati]] (DK) (1990)
* {{flag|Belgia}} :
**[[File:Grand Crest Ordre de Leopold.png|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]] (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-10-04|title=Thai State Visit to Belgium, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/10/04/thai-state-visit-to-belgium-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Denmark}} :
** [[File:Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Dame of the [[:en:Order of the Elephant|Order of the Elephant]] (RE) (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-09-08|title=Thai State Visit to Denmark, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/09/08/thai-state-visit-to-denmark-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{Negara|Kekaisaran Etiopia}} [[Kekaisaran Etiopia]] :
** [[File:Order of The Queen of Sheba (Ethiopia) ribbon.gif|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Queen of Sheba|Order of the Queen of Sheba]]
* {{flag|Filipina}} :
** [[File:PHI Order of the Golden Heart var2 Grand Collar BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Golden Heart (Philippines)|Order of the Golden Heart]] (GCGH)
* {{flag|Indonesia}} :
** [[File:Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna.png|70px]] [[Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna]] (1970)<ref>{{Citation|title=Kunjungan Presiden Soeharto ke Thailand (1970)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7zfwtUtZFY|accessdate=2024-02-15|language=id-ID}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Dinasti Pahlavi|Kekaisaran Iran]] :
** [[File:Order of the Pleiades Ribbon Bar - Imperial Iran.svg|70px]] 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of the Pleiades (Iran)|Order of the Pleiades]]
* {{flag|Italia}} :
** [[File:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - Grand Cross Ribbon Bar (until 2001).png|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic#Grades|Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (OMRI)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=32901| title = S.M. Sirikit Regina di Tailandia, Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana | language = it | access-date = 8 May 2013 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Jepang}} :
**[[File:JPN Hokan-sho 1Class BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Precious Crown|Order of the Precious Crown]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2018-09-27|title=Japanese State Visit to Thailand, 1991|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2018/09/27/japanese-state-visit-to-thailand-1991/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Jerman}} :
** [[File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 9 Sond des Grosskreuzes.svg|70px]] Grand Cross Special Class of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] (1960)
* {{flag|Korea Selatan}} :
** [[File:Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.svg|70px]] [[:en:Grand Order of Mugunghwa|Grand Order of Mugunghwa]]
* {{flag|Laos}} :
** [[File:LAO Order of the a Million Elephants and the White Parasol - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol|Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol]]
** [[File:Order of Phoxay Lane Xang.png|70px]] Phoxay Lane Xang
* {{flag|Luksemburg}} :
** [[File:Ordre de la couronne de Chene GC ribbon.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Oak Crown|Order of the Oak Crown]] (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-10-17|title=Thai State Visit to Luxembourg, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/10/17/thai-state-visit-to-luxembourg-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Malaysia}} :
** [[File:Order of the Crown of the Realm ribbon bar.png|70px]] [[Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara]] (DMN)
** {{flag|Kelantan}} :
*** [[File:MY-KEL Royal Family Order - Star of Yunus - DK.svg|70px]] [[:en:Royal Family Order of Kelantan|Darjah Kerabat Yang Amat Di-Hormati Kelantan]] (DK)
** {{flag|Selangor}} :
*** [[File:MY-SEL Royal Family Order of Selangor - DK I.svg|70px]] [[:en:Royal Family Order of Selangor|Darjah Kerabat Selangor Yang Amat Dihormati]] (DK)
** {{flag|Terengganu}} :
*** [[File:MY-SEL Royal Family Order of Selangor - DK I.svg|70px]] [[:en:Royal Family Order of Terengganu|Darjah Kerabat Diraja Terengganu Yang Amat Mulia]] (DKR)
* {{flag|Nepal}} :
** [[File:Nepal Pratap Bhaskara.svg|70px]] Member of the [[:en:Nepal Pratap Bhaskara|Nepal Pratap Bhaskara]]
* {{flag|Norwegia}} :
** [[File:St Olavs Orden storkors stripe.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian [[:en:Order of St. Olav|Order of St. Olav]]
* {{flag|Portugal}} :
** [[File:PRT Order of Saint James of the Sword - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword|Order of Saint James of the Sword]] (GCSE)
* {{flag|Pakistan}} :
** [[File:Order of Pakistan.png|70px]] [[:en:Nishan-e-Pakistan|Nishan-e-Pakistan]] (NPk)
* {{flag|Romania|1965}} :
** [[File:Order of the Star of Romania - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] First Class of the [[:en:Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic|Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic]]
* {{flag|Spanyol}} :
** [[File:ESP Charles III Order GC.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish [[:en:Order of Charles III|Order of Charles III]] (13 November 1987)<ref name="boe2">{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1987/11/17/pdfs/A34217-34217.pdf |title= Boletín Oficial del Estado |publisher=boe.es|access-date=6 September 2015}}</ref>
** [[File:ESP Isabella Catholic Order GC.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the [[:en:Order of Isabella the Catholic|Order of Isabella the Catholic]] (gcYC) (3 November 1960)<ref name="boe">{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1960/11/14/pdfs/A15729-15729.pdf |title=Boletín Oficial del Estado |publisher=boe.es|access-date=6 September 2015}}</ref>
* {{flag|Swedia}} :
** [[Berkas:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Dame of the Royal [[:en:Order of the Seraphim|Order of the Seraphim]] (LSerafO)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-09-23|title=Thai State Visit to Sweden, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/09/23/thai-state-visit-to-sweden-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Taiwan}} :
**[[File:TWN Order of Propitious Clouds 1Class BAR.svg|70px]] Special Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of Propitious Clouds|Order of Propitious Clouds]] (1963)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://taiwantoday.tw/print.php?unit=4&post=7204|title=Two Ancient Lands Strengthen Their Ties|date=1 July 1963|access-date=13 April 2020|website=[[Taiwan Today]]|quote=President Chiang decorated King Bhumibol with the Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Brilliant Jade and Queen Sirikit with the Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Propitious Clouds.}}</ref>
* {{flag|Yunani}} :
** [[Berkas:GRE Order of Beneficence - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Dame Grand Cross of the Royal [[:en:Order of Beneficence|Order of Beneficence]]
== Referensi ==
[[Kategori:Wangsa Chakri]]
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