Televisi definisi ultratinggi: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Asia: Penambahan pranala
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan aplikasi seluler Suntingan aplikasi Android
k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh Bebasnama (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh Zulf
Tag: Pengembalian
 
(15 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:8KResolution UHDof SD, 5KFull HD, 4K UHD,Ultra FHDHD and& SD8K Ultra HD.svg|300px|ka|jmpl|Perbandingan resolusi UHDTV 8K, UHDTV 4K, [[televisi resolusi tinggi|HDTV]], dan [[televisi resolusi standar|SDTV]].]]
'''Televisi resolusi ultratinggiultra tinggi''' ({{lang-en|ultraUltra-highHigh-definitionDefinition televisionTelevision}}, disebut juga '''televisi Ultra HD''', '''Ultra HD''', '''UHDTV''', '''UHD''', dan '''Super Hi-Vision''') dewasa ini meliputi televisi [[resolusi 4K]] dan [[resolusi 8K|8K]], dua format [[video digital]] yang pertama kali diusulkan [[Laboratorium Penelitian Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi NHK]], lalu disetujui dan ditetapkan [[Uni Telekomunikasi Internasional]] (ITU).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dr-lex.be/info-stuff/ultrahighdef.html|title=Just how useful is 2160p aka 4K?|first=Alexander|last=Thomas|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/blog/2013/06/defining-the-future-of-television|title=Defining the Future of Television|publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref name="ce_press">{{cite news | url = http://www.ce.org/News/News-Releases/Press-Releases/2014/Leading-Television-Industry-Players-Line-Up-To-Sup.aspx | title = Leading Television Industry Players Line Up to Support ‘4K Ultra HD’ | accessdate = 18 Desember 2014 | date = 11 November 2014 | work = 2014 Press Releases | publisher = Consumer Electronics Association | archive-date = 2015-05-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150506045327/http://www.ce.org/News/News-Releases/Press-Releases/2014/Leading-Television-Industry-Players-Line-Up-To-Sup.aspx | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="cnet4k">{{Cite news | url = http://www.cnet.com/news/youtube-now-supports-4k-resolution-videos/ |title= YouTube now supports 4k-resolution videos | accessdate = 18 Desember 2014 | date = 9 Juli 2010|first = Josh | last = Lowensohn |work=Tech Culture | publisher =CNET}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal [[17 Oktober]] [[2012]], [[Consumer Electronics Association]] mengumumkan bahwa istilah ''Ultra High Definition'' atau ''Ultra HD'' merujuk pada layar yang memiliki [[rasio bidang layar|rasio bidang]] [[16:9]] atau lebih lebar serta sedikitnya satu masukan digital yang mampu membawa dan menampilkan video murni dengan resolusi minimal 3.840×2.160 piksel.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.ultrahdtv.net/what-is-ultra-hdtv/ | title = What is Ultra HDTV? | newspaper = Ultra HDTV Magazine | accessdate = 27 Oktober 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.ultrahdtv.net/the-ultimate-guide-to-4k-and-8k-ultra-hd/ | title = The Ultimate Guide to 4K Ultra HD | newspaper = Ultra HDTV Magazine | accessdate = 27 Oktober 2013}}</ref> Pada tahun [[2015]], [[Ultra HD Forum]] dibentuk untuk menyatukan ekosistem produksi video dari hulu ke hilir guna memastikan kesesuaian satu sama lain dan menyusun pedoman industri agar penerimaan teknologi televisi resolusi ultratinggi berjalan lebih cepat. Pada kuartal ketiga [[2016]], telah ada 55 layanan komersial yang menyediakan resolusi 4K di dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultrahdforum.org/resources/list-of-commercial-uhd-or-4k-services-that-are-live/|title=List of commercially available UHD or 4K services – October 2016 – Ultra HD Forum|publisher=}}</ref>
 
[[UHD Alliance]], konsorsium industri penyedia konten, distributor, dan produsen perangkat keras, dalam konferensi persnya pada ajang [[Consumer Electronics Show|CES 2016]] mengumumkan spesifikasi minimum Ultra HD Premium yang terdiri atas resolusi, kedalaman bit, gamut warna, [[pencitraan jangkauan dinamis tinggi|HDRI]], dan [[rendering jangkauan dinamis tinggi|HDRR]].<ref name="uhdalliance.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.uhdalliance.org/members/|title=Members|date=11 Maret 2015|publisher=|access-date=2017-06-20|archive-date=2017-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719092638/http://www.uhdalliance.org/members/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="businesswire.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160104006605/en/UHD-Alliance-Defines-Premium-Home-Entertainment-Experience|title=UHD Alliance Defines Premium Home Entertainment Experience - Business Wire|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="wired.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2016-01/05/uhd-alliance-ces-2016|title='UHD Alliance' finally decides what next-gen video actually is|first=Michael|last=Rundle|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="engadget.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2016/01/04/uhd-alliance-reveals-its-specs-for-premium-4k-tvs/|title=UHD Alliance reveals its specs for 'premium' 4K TVs|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="cnet.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/what-is-uhd-alliance-premium-certified/|title=What is UHD Alliance Premium Certified?|publisher=}}</ref>
 
== Istilah alternatif ==
Televisi resolusi ultratinggi disebut juga televisi Ultra HD, UHD, dan UHDTV.<ref name="ITURecommendationUHDTV">{{cite news | title =Ultra High Definition Television: Threshold of a new age |publisher=ITU |url= http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2012/31.aspx |date=24 Mei 2012 |accessdate=31 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2018-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120041922/http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2012/31.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name = "UHDTVdefined">{{cite news |title=4K and 8K UHDTV defined |publisher=EBU Technical |url= http://tech.ebu.ch/news/4k-and-8k-uhdtv-defined-16may12 |date=19 Mei 2012 |accessdate=31 Juli 2012}}</ref><ref name="UHDTV4Kand8K">{{cite news |title=UHDTV to be name for both 4K and 8K television standard? | work = Techradar |url = http://www.techradar.com/us/news/television/uhdtv-to-be-name-for-both-4k-and-8k-television-standard-1082328 | date = 28 Mei 2012 |accessdate=31 Juli 2012}}</ref><ref name="Arstechnica2013UltraHDCES">{{cite news |title= Whatever happened to 4K? The rise of "Ultra HD" TV | first =Casey | last = Johnston | work =[[Ars Technica]] |url = https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/01/whatever-happened-to-4k-the-rise-of-ultra-hd-tv/ |date=9 Januari 2013 | accessdate = 12 Januari 2013}}</ref><ref name="Engadget2013UltraHDCES">{{cite news | title= Ultra HD TVs stole the show at CES 2013, but they're just part of the puzzle | first =Benjamin 'Ben' | last = Drawbaugh |publisher = Engadget |url = http://www.engadget.com/2013/01/11/ultra-hd-tvs-stole-the-show-at-ces-2013/ |date=8 Januari 2013 | accessdate = 11 Januari 2013}}</ref> Di [[Jepang]], UHDTV 8K disebut ''Super Hi-Vision'' karena di negeri itu HDTV disebut ''[[televisi resolusi tinggi|Hi-Vision]]''.<ref name="TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision">{{cite news |title= 'Super Hi-Vision' as Next-Generation Television and Its Video Parameters |publisher= Information Display |url = http://informationdisplay.org/IDArchive/2012/NovemberDecember/FrontlineTechnologySuperHiVisionasNextGen.aspx | accessdate = 27 Desember 2012 |archive-date= 2013-08-02 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130802161909/http://informationdisplay.org/IDArchive/2012/NovemberDecember/FrontlineTechnologySuperHiVisionasNextGen.aspx |dead-url= yes }}</ref><ref name="NHK2011SuperHiVisionOpenHouse">{{cite news |title=Super Hi-Vision: The Next Generation of TV |publisher=[[NHK]] |url= http://www.nhk.or.jp/strl/open2011/tenji/04_e.html | place = [[Jepang]] | accessdate = 12 Januari 2013 |archive-date=2016-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422063517/http://www.nhk.or.jp/strl/open2011/tenji/04_e.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dalam ajang [[Consumer Electronics Show|CES 2012]], produsen hanya menggunakan istilah ''[[resolusi 4K|4K]]'', tetapi berubah jadi ''Ultra HD'' pada CES berikutnya.<ref name="Arstechnica2013UltraHDCES" /><ref name="Engadget2013UltraHDCES" /> ''Ultra HD'' merupakan istilah umum yang dipilih [[Consumer Electronics Association]] setelah mengadakan penelitian pelanggan secara luas karena istilah itu telah memasyarakat dengan hadirnya [[Blu-ray|Blu-ray Ultra HD]].<ref name = "CEAJanuary2013UltraHDterm">{{cite news | title = Ultra High-Def TV: Super-Sizing An Immersive Experience | first = Gary | last = Arlen | publisher = Consumer Electronics Association | url = http://www.ce.org/i3/Features/2013/January-February/Ultra-High-Def-TV-Super-Sizing-An-Immersive-Experi.aspx | date = 6 Januari 2013 | accessdate = 17 Januari 2013 | archive-date = 2015-09-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923202135/http://www.ce.org/i3/Features/2013/January-February/Ultra-High-Def-TV-Super-Sizing-An-Immersive-Experi.aspx | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 
== Rincian teknis ==
<div class="infobox" style="font-size: 85%; padding-left: 5px; width: 220px">
Spesifikasi Super Hi-Vision:<ref name="TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision" /><ref name = "NHK2011SuperHiVisionOpenHouse" /><ref name="NHKOpenHouse2013Exhibit3">{{cite news |title = Super Hi-Vision Production Devices for Mobile |publisher = NHK |url = http://www.nhk.or.jp/strl/open2013/tenji/tenji03/index_e.html |accessdate = 18 Mei 2013 |archive-date = 2014-01-08 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140108184558/http://www.nhk.or.jp/strl/open2013/tenji/tenji03/index_e.html |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="NHKstandardSHV">{{cite news |title=The international standard for Super Hi-Vision TV |publisher=NHK |url=http://www.nhk.or.jp/pr/marukaji/m-giju337.html |date = 23 Agustus 2012 |accessdate= 29 Agustus 2012}}</ref>
* Jumlah piksel: 7.680×4.320 piksel (33,18 megapiksel)
* [[Rasio bidang layar]]: [[16:9]]
* Jarak pandang: 0,75 H (51 &nbsp;cm)
* Sudut pandang: 100°
* Kolorimetri: [[Rec. 2020]]
* [[Tingkat bingkai]]: Progresif 120 &nbsp;Hz
* Kedalaman bit: 12-bit per warna [[RGB]]
* Sistem audio: [[suara kitar|Suara kitar 22.2]]
** Tingkat sampel: 48/96 &nbsp;kHz
** Panjang bit: 16/20/24 bit
** Jumlah kanal: 24 kanal
Baris 33:
Ada dua resolusi yang ditetapkan sebagai UHDTV, yaitu:<ref name="ITURecommendationUHDTV" /><ref name="UHDTVdefined" /><ref name = "UHDTV4Kand8K" />
* UHDTV 4K dengan panjang 3.840 piksel dan lebar 2.160 piksel (8,29 megapiksel), empat kali lebih banyak daripada resolusi [[televisi resolusi tinggi|HDTV]] (1.920×1.080 piksel, 2,07 megapiksel).
* UHDTV 8K dengan panjang 7.680 piksel dan lebar 4.320 piksel (33,18 megapiksel), enam belas kali lebih banyak daripada resolusi HDTV, mendekati tingkat detail [[IMAX|IMAX 15/70 mm]].<ref name="UHDTVdefined" /><ref>{{Citation | publisher = Dibeg | format = PDF | contribution-url = http://www.dibeg.org/news/previous_doc/0208BrazilSET/D012NHKreseach.pdf#page=39 | contribution = Research Activities of NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories | title = SET Open House | place = [[Brasil]] | year = 2002 | accessdate = 2017-06-20 | archive-date = 2019-08-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190802182855/https://www.dibeg.org/news/previous_doc/0208BrazilSET/D012NHKreseach.pdf#page=39 | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{Citation | place = [[Jepang]] | url = http://www.nhk.or.jp/strl/publica/bt/en/fe0018.pdf#page=2 | title = Progress on Large, Wide-screen Image Presentation | publisher = NHK STRL | journal = Broadcast Technology | number = 18 |date=2004}}</ref> [[NHK]] menganjurkan UHDTV 8K dilengkapi [[suara kitar|suara kitar 22.2]] untuk format Super Hi-Vision-nya.
 
== Daftar saluran televisi 4K ==
Baris 72:
* Cable 4K<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cable4k.jp/|title=ケーブル4K|publisher=}}</ref>
* MBC UHD<ref>http://tech.kobeta.com/mbc-간이-uhd-제작시스템-구축-현황/</ref>
* [[UMAX]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.umaxtv.co.kr/eng/main/umax/aboutumax.html|title=About UMAX - UMAX|publisher=|access-date=2017-06-20|archive-date=2017-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301041716/http://www.umaxtv.co.kr/eng/main/umax/aboutumax.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* Sky UHD
* SBS Plus UHD
Baris 84:
* [[Tata Sky|Tata Sky 4K]] ([[India]])
* [[BOL Network]] ([[Pakistan]])
* [[First Media|First Media 4K]] ([[Indonesia]])
* [[IndiHome|IndiHome 4K]] ([[Indonesia]])
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 91 ⟶ 92:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Ultra High Definition Television}}
* [http://4ktvmag.com/ 4K TV Mag] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810110909/http://4ktvmag.com/ |date=2014-08-10 }}
 
[[Kategori:Teknologi televisi]]