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Revisi per 4 Januari 2020 14.49 sunting Akmal agassi (bicara \| kontrib) Pengecualian blokir IP, Peninjau 5.035 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Aktualitas}} {{Infobox military conflict\|conflict=Krisis Teluk Persia 2019–2020\|partof=Konflik proxy Iran–Arab Saudi\|image={{Photomontage \| photo1a = B52 in...' Tag: VisualEditor		Revisi terkini sejak 28 April 2024 15.12 sunting balikkan Bashar Al-Dewi (bicara \| kontrib) 1.989 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
(26 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{Infobox military conflict ~~{{Aktualitas}}~~ \| conflict = Krisis Teluk Persia 2019–2021 ~~{{Infobox military conflict\|conflict=Krisis Teluk Persia 2019–2020\|partof=[[Konflik proxy Iran–Arab Saudi]]\|image={{Photomontage~~ \| partof = [[Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi]] \| image = {{Photomontage \| photo1a = B52 in al udeid base may 2019.jpg \| photo2a = Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk Shot down by Iran 4.jpg \| photo2b = U.S. Troops observe protests in ~~Greeeen~~Green Zone.jpg \| photo1b = Stena Impero 2019-07-21 02.jpg \| position = center Baris 11 ⟶ 13: \| color_border = black \| spacing = 3 \| foot_montage = }} }}\| caption = Sebuah pengebom strategis [[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress\|B-52H]] AS di [[Qatar]] pada Mei 2019 (atas kiri); Sebuah perahu [[Angkatan Laut Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam\|NEDSA]] berpatroli di dekat kapal tanker berbendera Inggris ''Stena Impero'' (atas kanan); Puing-puing dari drone [[RQ-4 Global Hawk]] yang [[Penembakan jatuh ~~drone~~pesawat ~~RQ-4A~~nirawak Amerika Serikat 2019\|ditembak jatuh]] oleh Iran (bawah kiri); Pasukan AS mengawasi serangan terhadap [[Kedutaan Amerika Serikat, Bagdad\|kedutaan besar Amerika Serikat di Bagdad]] (bawah kanan)~~\|date=5 Mei 2019 – ''sekarang''<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=05\|day1=5\|year1=2019}})\|place={{plainlist\|~~ * [[Samudera Hindia]] barat▼ \| date = 5 Mei 2019 – 20 Januari 2021 \| place = {{plainlist\| ▲* [[~~Samudera~~Samudra Hindia]] barat * [[Teluk Persia]] * [[Teluk Oman]] Baris 20 ⟶ 25: * [[Laut Merah]] * [[Irak]] }} }}\| status = {{Collapsible list \| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left; \| title = ''Ongoing'' Baris 29 ⟶ 35: * Several oil tankers attacked and damaged * The US assassinated [[Qasem Soleimani]], Iranian major commander }} }}\| combatant1 = {{Unbulleted list \| {{flag\|Amerika Serikat}} \| {{flag\|Britania Raya}} Baris 43 ⟶ 50: \| {{flag\|Kuwait}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/09/23/iran-is-already-losing/\|title=Iran Is Already Losing\|first=Micha’el\|last=Tanchum\|access-date=24 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924125045/https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/09/23/iran-is-already-losing/\|archive-date=24 September 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/kuwait/kuwait-mulls-joining-gulf-maritime-alliance-1.66592283\|title=Kuwait mulls joining Gulf maritime alliance\|website=Gulf News\|access-date=24 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924131139/https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/kuwait/kuwait-mulls-joining-gulf-maritime-alliance-1.66592283\|archive-date=24 September 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> \| {{flag\|Pakistan}}<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-support-saudi-arabia-security-oil-installations-prince-mohammed-bin-salman-1600192-2019-09-18 \|title=Pak PM Imran Khan vows to support Saudi Arabia after oil installation attacks \|access-date=9 December 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209130316/https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-support-saudi-arabia-security-oil-installations-prince-mohammed-bin-salman-1600192-2019-09-18 \|archive-date=9 December 2019 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1554451/pakistan \|title=Pakistan strongly condemns Houthi drone attack on Saudi Aramco facilities \|access-date=23 October 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917050637/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1554451/pakistan \|archive-date=17 September 2019 \|url-status=live\|date=14 September 2019}}</ref> \| {{flag\|Qatar}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.military.com/daily-news/2019/06/28/f-22s-deploy-qatar-first-time-amid-iran-tensions.html \|title=F-22s Deploy to Qatar for the First Time Amid Iran Tensions \|access-date=23 July 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720173143/https://www.military.com/daily-news/2019/06/28/f-22s-deploy-qatar-first-time-amid-iran-tensions.html \|archive-date=20 July 2019 \|url-status=live\|date=28 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/air-force-has-sent-stealth-f-22-raptors-qatar-deter-iran-67867 \|title=The Air Force Has Sent Stealth F-22 Raptors to Qatar to Deter Iran \|access-date=9 December 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824054345/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/air-force-has-sent-stealth-f-22-raptors-qatar-deter-iran-67867 \|archive-date=24 August 2019 \|url-status=live\|date=20 July 2019}}</ref>}}~~\|combatant2={{flag\|Iran}}<br />{{Collapsible list~~ \| combatant2 = {{flag\|Iran}}<br />{{flagicon image\|Flag of Popular Mobilization Forces.svg}} [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer]]{{Br}}{{Collapsible list \| title = Didukung oleh: \| {{flag\|Rusia}}<ref name="auto">{{cite web\|url=https://www.newsweek.com/russia-iran-us-israel-drone-ally-1445802\|title=Russia warns the U.S. and Israel that Iran is its "ally" and was right about drone shoot down\|first=Tom O'Connor On 6/25/19 at 1:47 PM\|last=EDT\|date=25 June 2019\|website=Newsweek\|access-date=18 August 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726095203/https://www.newsweek.com/russia-iran-us-israel-drone-ally-1445802\|archive-date=26 July 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Iran Support">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.newsweek.com/iran-russia-china-fighter-jets-1456848\|title=Iran says Russia and China want to sell fighter jets as they offer support against the US\|first=Tom O'Connor On 8/29/19 at 3:37 PM\|last=EDT\|date=29 August 2019\|website=Newsweek\|access-date=30 August 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830062652/https://www.newsweek.com/iran-russia-china-fighter-jets-1456848\|archive-date=30 August 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref>{{failed verification\|date=October 2019}} \| {{flag\|Tiongkok}}<ref name="Iran Support" /> \| {{flag\|Suriah}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Saudis-Israel-attack-pro-Iran-militias-on-Syria-Iraq-border-report-602210\|title=Saudis, Israel attacked pro-Iran militias on Syria-Iraq border - report - Middle East - Jerusalem Post\|website=The Jerusalem Post\|access-date=25 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925051020/https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Saudis-Israel-attack-pro-Iran-militias-on-Syria-Iraq-border-report-602210\|archive-date=25 September 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49633146\|title='Air strikes' hit Iran-backed forces in east Syria\|date=9 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914003800/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49633146\|archive-date=14 September 2019\|url-status=live\|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://iran.liveuamap.com/en/2019/28-september-syrian-fm-moualem-at-unga-we-renew-our-support\|title=Syrian FM Moualem at UNGA: We renew our support for Iran and reject the destabilization of the Gulf New York, New York\|website=Iran news on live map in English - Conflict in the Gulf- iran.liveuamap.com\|access-date=29 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929022654/https://iran.liveuamap.com/en/2019/28-september-syrian-fm-moualem-at-unga-we-renew-our-support\|archive-date=29 September 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> \| {{flag\|Korea Utara}}<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.nknews.org/2019/09/the-september-14-drone-attack-on-saudi-oil-fields-north-koreas-potential-role/ \|title=The September 14 drone attack on Saudi oil fields: North Korea's potential role \| NK News \|access-date=23 October 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011033136/https://www.nknews.org/2019/09/the-september-14-drone-attack-on-saudi-oil-fields-north-koreas-potential-role/ \|archive-date=11 October 2019 \|url-status=live\|date=30 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/why-do-yemeni-houthi-rebels-have-north-korean-missiles-86821 \|title=Why do the Yemeni Houthi Rebels Have North Korean Missiles? \|access-date=9 December 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024003651/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/why-do-yemeni-houthi-rebels-have-north-korean-missiles-86821 \|archive-date=24 October 2019 \|url-status=live\|date=9 October 2019}}</ref>}} \| commander1 = {{~~flagdeco~~Flagicon\|Amerika Serikat}} '''[[Donald Trump]]~~\|commander2=~~'''{{~~flagdeco~~br}}{{Flagicon\|~~Iran~~Usa}} [[~~Ali~~Mark ~~Khamenei~~Esper]]<{{br />}}{{~~flagdeco~~Flagicon\|~~Iran~~Usa}} [[~~Qasem~~Kenneth ~~Soleimani]]{{KIA~~F. McKenzie Jr.\|~~terbunuh}}\|strength1={{Collapsible~~Kenneth ~~list~~F. McKenzie]] \| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Iran}} '''[[Ali Khamenei]]'''<br />{{Flagicon\|Iran}} '''[[Hassan Rouhani]]'''{{br}}{{flagicon\|Iran}} [[Qasem Soleimani]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{br}}{{flagicon image\|Flag of Popular Mobilization Forces.svg}} [[Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis\|Mahdi al-Muhandis]]{{KIA}} \| strength1 = {{Collapsible list \| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left; \| title = {{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat}} Amerika Serikat: \| ~~122~~50.~~500~~000 tentara \| 12 [[F-22 Raptor]] \| 4 [[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress\|Pengebom B-52]] Baris 59 ⟶ 70: }}<br />{{Collapsible list \| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left; \| title = {{flagicon\|Britania Raya}} Inggris: \| ~~Jumlah~~1.200 tentara ~~tidak diketahui~~ \| 9 [[Eurofighter Typhoon]] \| 2 fregat \| 1 perusak Baris 68 ⟶ 80: }}<br />{{Collapsible list \| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left; \| title = {{flagicon\|Australia}} Australia: \| 200 ~~personel~~tentara \| 1 fregat \| 1 [[P-8A Poseidon]] }} ~~}}\|strength2=1 [[Mil Mi-17]]<br />beberapa [[perahu serang cepat]]<br />1 [[Khordad Ke-3]]\|casualties1={{Collapsible list~~ \| strength2 = 1.500 personel [[Korps Pengawal Revolusi Iran\|IRGC]] di Irak{{br}}2 [[Mil Mi-17]]<br />1 [[Su-25]]{{br}}beberapa [[perahu serang cepat]]<br />1 Sistem Pertahanan Udara [[Khordad Ke-3]] \| casualties1 = {{Collapsible list \| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left; \| title = {{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat}} Amerika Serikat: \| * 1 [[Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk\|RQ-4A Global Hawk]] ditembak jatuh * 1 [[MQ-9 Reaper]] ditembak jatuh * 1 pelaut tewas<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://timesofsandiego.com/military/2019/07/30/navy-confirms-death-of-sailor-overboard-on-san-diego-bound-uss-lincoln/\|title=Navy Confirms Death of Sailor Overboard on San Diego-Bound USS Lincoln\|website=timesofsandiego.com\|accessdate=19 Aug 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731072831/https://timesofsandiego.com/military/2019/07/30/navy-confirms-death-of-sailor-overboard-on-san-diego-bound-uss-lincoln/\|archive-date=31 July 2019\|url-status=live\|date=31 July 2019}}</ref> * 1 [[Serangan Pangkalan Udara K-1 2019\|Kontraktor AS tewas]] 4 tentara tewas 114 tentara terluka }}<br />{{Collapsible list \| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left; \| title = {{flagicon\|Britania Raya}} Inggris: \| 1 tentara tewas 1 kapal tanker ditangkap, dibebaskan pada 27 September * 23 awak kapal ditangkap Baris 92 ⟶ 110: \| title = {{flagicon\|Uni Emirat Arab}} UEA: \| * 1 kapal dagang rusak (tanggungjawab diperdebatkan) }} }}\| casualties2 = 1 kapal tanker ditangkap oleh [[Gibraltar]], dilepaskan pada 15 Agustus<br />1-2 drone ditembak jatuh (klaim AS, dibantah oleh Iran)<br />10 personel [[Korps Pengawal Revolusi Iran\|IRGC]] [[Serangan Bandar Udara Internasional Bagdad 2020\|tewas]]{{br}}5 [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer]] tewas{{br}}25 milisi [[Kata'ib Hizbullah]] tewas 1 kapal tanker rusak (tanggungjawab belum ditentukan) 1\| ~~kapal~~casualties3 ~~tanker~~ ~~rusak~~ ~~(tanggungjawab~~= ~~belum ditentukan)\|casualties3=~~1 awak kapal terluka<br />{{flag\|Norwegia}}: 2 kapal dangang rusak (tanggungjawab diperdebatkan)<br />{{flag\|Jepang}}: 1 kapal dagang rusak (tanggungjawab diperdebatkan)<br />{{flag\|Irak}}: 1 kapal dagang direbut oleh Iran, dituduh "menyelundukan bahan bakar untuk beberapa negara Arab"<br />{{flag\|Filipina}} 1 perahu kecil direbut, 7 awak kapal ditangkap<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-tanker-idUSKCN1UU08Y\|title=Iran seizes Iraqi oil tanker smuggling fuel in Gulf: TV\|date=4 August 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905190707/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-tanker-idUSKCN1UU08Y\|archive-date=5 September 2019\|url-status=live\|agency=Reuters}}</ref>\|campaignbox={{Kotak kampanye krisis Teluk Persia 2019}}{{Campaignbox Persian Gulf Wars}}}}'''Krisis Teluk Persia 2019-2020''' adalah eskalasi ketegangan militer antara [[Iran]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]] menuju titik kemungkinan perang menyusul penggelaran aset militer ke [[Teluk Persia]] oleh Presiden [[Donald Trump]] karena intelijen mengindikasikan adanya kampanye yang direncanakan oleh Iran dan sekutunya melawan pasukan dan kepentingan AS di Teluk Persia dan Irak. Krisis ini mengikuti [[Hubungan Iran-Amerika Serikat\|peningkatan ketegangan politik]] antara kedua negara selama [[masa jabatan Donald Trump]], yang termasuk [[Penarikan Amerika Serikat dari Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action\|penarikan Amerika Serikat dari kesepakatan nuklir]], pengenaan sanksi baru terhadap Iran, dan penyebutan [[Pengawal Revolusi Iran\|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) sebagai organisasi teroris. Sebagai tanggapan, Iran menyebut [[Komando Pusat Amerika Serikat]] sebagai organisasi teroris.▼ \| campaignbox = {{Kotak kampanye krisis Teluk Persia 2019}}{{Campaignbox Persian Gulf Wars}} \| result = Meningkatnya ketegangan antara [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Iran]] Sanksi tambahan dikenakan pada [[Iran]] Pembunuhan [[Jenderal]] [[Iran]] [[Qasem Soleimani]] }} '''Krisis Teluk Persia 2019-2021''' adalah eskalasi ketegangan militer antara [[Iran]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]] menuju titik kemungkinan perang menyusul penggelaran aset militer ke [[Teluk Persia]] oleh Presiden [[Donald Trump]] karena intelijen mengindikasikan adanya kampanye yang direncanakan oleh Iran dan sekutunya melawan pasukan dan kepentingan AS di Teluk Persia dan Irak. Krisis ini mengikuti [[Hubungan Iran-Amerika Serikat\|peningkatan ketegangan politik]] antara kedua negara selama [[masa jabatan Donald Trump]], yang termasuk [[Penarikan Amerika Serikat dari Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action\|penarikan Amerika Serikat dari kesepakatan nuklir]], pengenaan sanksi baru terhadap Iran, dan penyebutan [[Pengawal Revolusi Iran\|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) sebagai organisasi teroris. Sebagai tanggapan, Iran menyebut [[Komando Pusat Amerika Serikat]] sebagai organisasi teroris. Beberapa waktu setelah pengerahan ini, beberapa kapal dagang di Teluk Persia rusak dalam dua insiden [[Mei 2019 Insiden Teluk Oman\|pada bulan Mei]] dan [[Insiden Teluk Oman Juni 2019\|Juni 2019]]. Negara-negara Barat menyalahkan Iran, sementara Iran menyangkal keterlibatan. Pada Juni 2019, Iran [[Penembakan jatuh drone RQ-4A Amerika Serikat\|menembak jatuh]] pesawat pengintai [[Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk\|RQ-4A]] Amerika, hampir mengakibatkan konfrontasi bersenjata. Pada bulan yang sama, sebuah [[kapal tanker minyak]] Iran ~~[[2019-2020 Krisis Teluk Persia\|~~ditangkap oleh Inggris]] di [[Selat Gibraltar]] dengan alasan bahwa kapal itu mengirimkan minyak ke Suriah yang melanggar sanksi Uni Eropa. Iran kemudian menangkap sebuah kapal tanker minyak Inggris dan para awaknya di Teluk Persia, Inggris merespons dengan bergabung dengan pasukan AS di teluk.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/04/iran-seizes-oil-tanker-in-gulf-smuggling-fuel-to-arab-states\|title=Iran claims it has seized third oil tanker in Gulf as tensions with US rise\|first=Martin\|last=Chulov\|date=4 Aug 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914050522/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/04/iran-seizes-oil-tanker-in-gulf-smuggling-fuel-to-arab-states\|archive-date=14 September 2019\|work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/pentagon-releases-images-gulf-oman-attack-190618055528966.html\|title=US releases new images from suspected attacks on Gulf tankers\|publisher=Al Jazeera\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817032851/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/pentagon-releases-images-gulf-oman-attack-190618055528966.html\|archive-date=17 August 2019\|access-date=17 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/iranian-republican-guard-seizes-foreign-oil-tanker-persian/story?id=64411931\|title=Iranian Revolutionary Guard seizes foreign oil tanker in Persian Gulf: State media\|publisher=ABC News\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829011557/https://abcnews.go.com/International/iranian-republican-guard-seizes-foreign-oil-tanker-persian/story?id=64411931\|archive-date=29 August 2019\|access-date=17 August 2019}}</ref> Baik Iran dan Inggris kemudian melepas kapal yang ditangkapnya.<ref name="stenaimpero1">{{Cite news\|title=UK-flagged tanker Stena Impero leaves Iranian port\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/09/uk-flagged-tanker-stena-impero-seized-july-leaves-iranian-port-190927062425000.html\|publisher=Al Jazeera\|date=27 September 2019\|access-date=27 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927201926/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/09/uk-flagged-tanker-stena-impero-seized-july-leaves-iranian-port-190927062425000.html\|archive-date=27 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="stenaimpero2">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49849718\|title=Stena Impero: Seized British tanker leaves Iran's waters\|first=Jonathan\|last=Marcus\|publisher=BBC News\|date=27 September 2019\|access-date=27 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928010957/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49849718\|archive-date=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="stenaimpero3">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/09/27/764934720/british-flagged-tanker-leaves-iranian-waters-after-2-months-of-detention\|title=British-Flagged Tanker Leaves Iranian Waters After 2 Months Of Detention\|first=James\|last=Doubek\|publisher=NPR\|date=27 September 2019\|access-date=27 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927162524/https://www.npr.org/2019/09/27/764934720/british-flagged-tanker-leaves-iranian-waters-after-2-months-of-detention\|archive-date=27 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="voacrewrealeased">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/british-tanker-seized-july-leaves-iranian-port\|title=British Tanker Seized in July Leaves Iranian Port\|publisher=Voice of America, Reuters\|date=27 September 2019\|access-date=27 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927211433/https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/british-tanker-seized-july-leaves-iranian-port\|archive-date=27 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="nytcrewrelease">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/27/world/middleeast/iran-uk-oil-tanker-stena-impero.html\|title=British-Flagged Tanker Leaves Iran, Two Months After It Was Seized\|work=The New York Times\|date=27 September 2019\|access-date=27 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927062005/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/27/world/middleeast/iran-uk-oil-tanker-stena-impero.html\|archive-date=27 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="voicepartialrelease">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thevoicefm.co.uk/news/world-news/iran-to-free-seven-out-of-23-crew-members-from-detained-british-flagged-ship-stena-impero/\|title=Iran to free seven out of 23 crew members from detained British-flagged ship Stena Impero\|date=4 September 2019\|website=The Voice\|access-date=4 September 2019}}{{Pranala mati\|date=Desember 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ▼ ~~25 milisi yang didukung Iran tewas~~ ▲1 kapal tanker rusak (tanggungjawab belum ditentukan)\|casualties3=1 awak kapal terluka<br />{{flag\|Norwegia}}: 2 kapal dangang rusak (tanggungjawab diperdebatkan)<br />{{flag\|Jepang}}: 1 kapal dagang rusak (tanggungjawab diperdebatkan)<br />{{flag\|Irak}}: 1 kapal dagang direbut oleh Iran, dituduh "menyelundukan bahan bakar untuk beberapa negara Arab"<br />{{flag\|Filipina}} 1 perahu kecil direbut, 7 awak kapal ditangkap<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-tanker-idUSKCN1UU08Y\|title=Iran seizes Iraqi oil tanker smuggling fuel in Gulf: TV\|date=4 August 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905190707/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-tanker-idUSKCN1UU08Y\|archive-date=5 September 2019\|url-status=live\|agency=Reuters}}</ref>\|campaignbox={{Kotak kampanye krisis Teluk Persia 2019}}{{Campaignbox Persian Gulf Wars}}}}'''Krisis Teluk Persia 2019-2020''' adalah eskalasi ketegangan militer antara [[Iran]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]] menuju titik kemungkinan perang menyusul penggelaran aset militer ke [[Teluk Persia]] oleh Presiden [[Donald Trump]] karena intelijen mengindikasikan adanya kampanye yang direncanakan oleh Iran dan sekutunya melawan pasukan dan kepentingan AS di Teluk Persia dan Irak. Krisis ini mengikuti [[Hubungan Iran-Amerika Serikat\|peningkatan ketegangan politik]] antara kedua negara selama [[masa jabatan Donald Trump]], yang termasuk [[Penarikan Amerika Serikat dari Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action\|penarikan Amerika Serikat dari kesepakatan nuklir]], pengenaan sanksi baru terhadap Iran, dan penyebutan [[Pengawal Revolusi Iran\|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) sebagai organisasi teroris. Sebagai tanggapan, Iran menyebut [[Komando Pusat Amerika Serikat]] sebagai organisasi teroris. ▲Beberapa waktu setelah pengerahan ini, beberapa kapal dagang di Teluk Persia rusak dalam dua insiden [[Mei 2019 Insiden Teluk Oman\|pada bulan Mei]] dan [[Insiden Teluk Oman Juni 2019\|Juni 2019]]. Negara-negara Barat menyalahkan Iran, sementara Iran menyangkal keterlibatan. Pada Juni 2019, Iran [[Penembakan jatuh drone RQ-4A Amerika Serikat\|menembak jatuh]] pesawat pengintai [[Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk\|RQ-4A]] Amerika, hampir mengakibatkan konfrontasi bersenjata. Pada bulan yang sama, sebuah [[kapal tanker minyak]] Iran [[2019-2020 Krisis Teluk Persia\|ditangkap oleh Inggris]] di [[Selat Gibraltar]] dengan alasan bahwa kapal itu mengirimkan minyak ke Suriah yang melanggar sanksi Uni Eropa. Iran kemudian menangkap sebuah kapal tanker minyak Inggris dan para awaknya di Teluk Persia, Inggris merespons dengan bergabung dengan pasukan AS di teluk.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/04/iran-seizes-oil-tanker-in-gulf-smuggling-fuel-to-arab-states\|title=Iran claims it has seized third oil tanker in Gulf as tensions with US rise\|first=Martin\|last=Chulov\|date=4 Aug 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914050522/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/04/iran-seizes-oil-tanker-in-gulf-smuggling-fuel-to-arab-states\|archive-date=14 September 2019\|work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/pentagon-releases-images-gulf-oman-attack-190618055528966.html\|title=US releases new images from suspected attacks on Gulf tankers\|publisher=Al Jazeera\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817032851/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/pentagon-releases-images-gulf-oman-attack-190618055528966.html\|archive-date=17 August 2019\|access-date=17 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/iranian-republican-guard-seizes-foreign-oil-tanker-persian/story?id=64411931\|title=Iranian Revolutionary Guard seizes foreign oil tanker in Persian Gulf: State media\|publisher=ABC News\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829011557/https://abcnews.go.com/International/iranian-republican-guard-seizes-foreign-oil-tanker-persian/story?id=64411931\|archive-date=29 August 2019\|access-date=17 August 2019}}</ref> Baik Iran dan Inggris kemudian melepas kapal yang ditangkapnya.<ref name="stenaimpero1">{{Cite news\|title=UK-flagged tanker Stena Impero leaves Iranian port\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/09/uk-flagged-tanker-stena-impero-seized-july-leaves-iranian-port-190927062425000.html\|publisher=Al Jazeera\|date=27 September 2019\|access-date=27 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927201926/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/09/uk-flagged-tanker-stena-impero-seized-july-leaves-iranian-port-190927062425000.html\|archive-date=27 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="stenaimpero2">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49849718\|title=Stena Impero: Seized British tanker leaves Iran's waters\|first=Jonathan\|last=Marcus\|publisher=BBC News\|date=27 September 2019\|access-date=27 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928010957/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49849718\|archive-date=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="stenaimpero3">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/09/27/764934720/british-flagged-tanker-leaves-iranian-waters-after-2-months-of-detention\|title=British-Flagged Tanker Leaves Iranian Waters After 2 Months Of Detention\|first=James\|last=Doubek\|publisher=NPR\|date=27 September 2019\|access-date=27 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927162524/https://www.npr.org/2019/09/27/764934720/british-flagged-tanker-leaves-iranian-waters-after-2-months-of-detention\|archive-date=27 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="voacrewrealeased">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/british-tanker-seized-july-leaves-iranian-port\|title=British Tanker Seized in July Leaves Iranian Port\|publisher=Voice of America, Reuters\|date=27 September 2019\|access-date=27 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927211433/https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/british-tanker-seized-july-leaves-iranian-port\|archive-date=27 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="nytcrewrelease">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/27/world/middleeast/iran-uk-oil-tanker-stena-impero.html\|title=British-Flagged Tanker Leaves Iran, Two Months After It Was Seized\|work=The New York Times\|date=27 September 2019\|access-date=27 September 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927062005/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/27/world/middleeast/iran-uk-oil-tanker-stena-impero.html\|archive-date=27 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="voicepartialrelease">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thevoicefm.co.uk/news/world-news/iran-to-free-seven-out-of-23-crew-members-from-detained-british-flagged-ship-stena-impero/\|title=Iran to free seven out of 23 crew members from detained British-flagged ship Stena Impero\|date=4 September 2019\|website=The Voice\|access-date=4 September 2019}}</ref> Amerika Serikat menciptakan [[Konstruksi Keamanan Maritim Internasional]] (IMSC) sebagai tanggapan terhadap krisis, yang "meningkatkan pengawasan dan keamanan keseluruhan di jalur air utama di Timur Tengah", menurut keterangan Wakil Menteri Pertahanan [[Michael Mulroy]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/08/putin-gulf-security-plan-trump-iran-uae-saudi-arabia.html\|title=Putin's Gulf security plan depends on Trump\|last=Review\|first=Week in\|date=16 August 2019\|website=Al-Monitor\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918060708/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/08/putin-gulf-security-plan-trump-iran-uae-saudi-arabia.html\|archive-date=18 September 2019\|access-date=17 August 2019}}</ref> Baris 103 ⟶ 127: == Lihat pula == [[ Hubungan Iran-Inggris\|]] * [[Hubungan Iran-~~Inggris~~Amerika Serikat]] * [[ Hubungan Iran-Amerika Serikat\|Hubungan Iran-Amerika Serikat]] * [[Perang Iran-Irak\|Perang Tanker]] == Referensi == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Krisis Teluk Persia 2019–2020\| ]] [[Kategori:Teluk Persia]] [[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2019]] [[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2020]] ~~[[Kategori:Peperangan drone]]~~