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Baris 1: {{terjemah\|Inggris}} {{Infobox State IN ~~{{kotak info negara bagian India\|~~ \|state_name =Gujarat \| \|image_map =Gujarat in India (disputed hatched).svg \| \|capital =Gandhinagar \| \|latd = =23.03~~\|longd=72.58\|~~ \|longd =72.58 \|largest_city =Ahmedabad\| \|abbreviation =IN-GJ \| \|official_languages =[[Bahasa Gujarati\|Gujarati]]\| \|legislature_type =Unikameral \| \|legislature_strength =182 \| \|governor_name =Nawal Kishore Sharma \| \|chief_minister =Narendra Modi \| \|established_date =[[1 Mei]] [[1960]] \| \|area =196.024 \| \|area_rank =Ke-7 \| \|area_magnitude =11 \| \|population_year =~~2001~~2011 \| ~~population=50.596.992 \|~~ \|population =60.439.692 \|population_rank =Ke-10 \| \|population_density~~=258~~ \| =308 \|districts =25 \| \| image_seal = Seal of Gujarat.svg \|footnotes = \| }} '''Gujarat''' ([[bahasa Gujarati]]: ગુજરાત, [[Burmese]] : ဂူဂျာရာတ် ) adalah [[Negara bagian dan teritori India\|negara bagian]] India dan paling terindustrialisasi setelah [[Maharashtra]] dan terletak di barat [[India]], berbatasan dengan [[Pakistan]] di barat laut dan [[Rajasthan]] di utara. Ibu kotanya adalah [[Gandhinagar]], sebuah kota terencana dekat [[Ahmedabad]], bekas ibu kota negara bagian dan pusat komersial Gujarat. Negara bagian Gujarat diciptakan pada [[1 Mei]] [[1960]]. Gujarat telah menjadi negara bagian dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi tercepat di negara India; pada 2002, Gujarat memiliki pendapatan per kapita rata-rata Rs 7.500 (1992) dibandingkan dengan Rs 6.400 di negara-negara bagian lainnya. Baris 154 ⟶ 155: --> == Demografi == {{Pie chart\|caption=Agama di Gujarat (2011)<ref>[https://www.findeasy.in/gujarat-population-by-religion/]</ref>\|label5=[[Sikhisme]]\|color8=Black\|label8=Tidak tahu\|value7=0.03\|color7=White\|label7=Lainnya\|color6=Yellow\|value6=0.05\|label6=[[Agama Buddha\|Buddha]]\|color5=DarkKhaki\|value5=0.10\|color4=Dodgerblue\|label1=[[Agama Hindu\|Hindu]]\|value4=0.52\|label4=[[Kekristenan\|Kristen]]\|color3=Brown\|value3=0.96\|label3=[[Jainisme]]\|color2=Green\|value2=9.67\|label2=[[Islam]]\|color1=DarkOrange\|value1=88.57\|value8=0.10}} {\| class="wikitable" ~~Bahasa utama yang digunakan adalah [[bahasa Gujarat]]. Mayoritas penduduknya adalah [[Hindu]], dengan pengikut [[Islam]] yang cukup banyak, juga [[Jainisme]], [[Zoroastrianisme]], dan [[Kristen]].~~ \|+Populasi keagamaan !Agama ~~Karena Gujarat merupakan salah satu kawasan terindustrialisasi, maka dia menarik banyak pendatang asing, terutama dari Utara India, [[Bihar]], dan [[India Selatan]].~~ !Populasi ~~<!-~~\|- \|Hindu ~~== Communal Harmony ==~~ \|53.533.988 \|- ~~{{sectionclean}}~~ \|Muslim \|5.846.761 ~~Some parts of Gujarat have witnessed sectarian violence from time to time.~~ \|- ~~In 1946, Riots were triggered by a Muslim league's call for direct action.~~ \|Jainisme ~~In 1969, Major riots brike out after an attack on Jagannath Temple Rath Yatra.~~ \|579.654 ~~In 1986, the Anti-Reservation movement sparked riots which lasted for months.~~ \|- ~~One of the most gruesome events, the Dabgaardvaad massacre in which a Hindu home was~~ \|Kristen ~~burned, killing all members inside, occurred during that period.~~ \|316.178 ~~In 2002, Riots were triggered by attack on train by a mob (Muslim) in godhra killing 59 Hindu pilgrims including~~ \|- 25 women and 14 children. As per the information presented in [[Parliament of India\|Parliament]] by Junior [[Home Minister]] Sriprakash Jaiswal of the [[Congress Party]], 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus perished in the riots; 223 more were reported missing. [http://us.rediff.com/news/2005/may/11guj.htm][http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1106699.cms]. [http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engasa200012005]. \|Sikhisme The Gujarat government led by Chief Minister [[Narendra Modi]] was heavily criticized by Human Rights groups for its inability and perceievd inaction in regards to providing protection from extreme-right Hindu fanatics to Gujarat's Muslim minority. As per the NHRC mandated reports, the state incurred Rs. 204.62 crore towards relief and rehabilatation measures. (''See also [[2002 Gujarat violence]]'') \|58.246 ~~-->~~ \|- \|Buddha \|30.483 \|- \|Lainnya \|16.480 \|- \|Tidak tahu \|57.902 \|} == Pariwisata == Baris 179 ⟶ 190: == Referensi == {{reflist}} * [http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/pastcm.htm Chief Ministers of Gujarat] * [http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/pastcm.htm Chief Ministers of Gujarat] {{Webarchive\|url=https://archive.today/20121218184123/http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/pastcm.htm \|date=2012-12-18 }} == Pranala luar == * [http://www.gujaratindia.com/ Official portal of Gujarat Government] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002114706/http://www.gujaratindia.com/ \|date=2018-10-02 }} * [http://www.gujarat.com/ Portal of Gujarat] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607110313/https://gujarat.com/ \|date=2023-06-07 }} * [http://www.webindia123.com/GUJARAT/history/history.htm History of Gujarat] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207034706/http://webindia123.com/GUJARAT/history/history.htm \|date=2009-02-07 }} * [http://www.1upindia.com/states/gujarat/history.html More information about history of Gujarat] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519214341/http://www.1upindia.com/states/gujarat/history.html \|date=2006-05-19 }} * [http://www.hostkingdom.net/india.html#Gujarat List of rulers of Gujarat] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629153707/http://www.hostkingdom.net/india.html#Gujarat \|date=2007-06-29 }} * [http://search.gujarat.com/ Website Directory of Gujarat ] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403172607/http://search.gujarat.com/ \|date=2005-04-03 }} * [http://www.aau.in Anand Agricultural University] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827050359/http://www.aau.in/ \|date=2019-08-27 }} * [http://www.jau.in Junagadh Agricultural University] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925041111/http://www.jau.in/ \|date=2008-09-25 }} * [http://www.nau.in Navsari Agricultural University] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515070244/http://www.nau.in/ \|date=2019-05-15 }} * [http://www.sdau.in Sardar Krushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721071025/http://www.sdau.in/ \|date=2023-07-21 }} {{India}} {{negara-geo-stub\|India}}▼ {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Negara bagian dan wilayah di India]] ▲{{negara-geo-stub\|India}}