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{{short description|
{{Infobox motorcycle rider
| name = Jonathan Rea<br><small>[[Bintang Kekaisaran Britania Raya|MBE]]</small>
| image= Jonathan_Rea,_Donington_2016.jpg
| caption = Jonathan Rea
| nationality = [[Irlandia Utara]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|02|02}}
| birth_place = [[Ballynure]], [[Irlandia Utara]], Britania Raya
| Current team = [[Kawasaki
| Bike number = 1
| MotoGP Active years = {{MGP|2012}}
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| MotoGP Total Points = 17
| MotoGP Last season = 2012
| MotoGP Last position =
| SBK Active years = {{SBK|2008}}–
| SBK Manufacturers = [[Honda]], [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine|Kawasaki]]
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| SBK Total Points = 4389.5
| SBK Last season = 2019
| SBK Last position =
| SS Active years = {{WorldSS|2008}}
| SS Manufacturers = [[Honda]]
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| SS Total Points = 164
| SS Last season = 2008
| SS Last position =
| website ={{url|jonathan-rea.com/}}
}}
'''Jonathan Rea''', [[Bintang Kekaisaran Britania Raya|MBE]] (lahir pada 2 Februari 1987) adalah seorang [[Balap motor|pembalap motor]] profesional asal [[
Ia merupakan juara dunia Superbike pada tahun 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 dan 2019, yang menjadikannya sebagai pembalap WSBK
Ia dinominasikan pada [[2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award]], dan berakhir di posisi kedua.
== Karier ==
=== Karier awal ===
For much of his career he has been backed by [[Red Bull]]. Rea was British 60cc [[motocross]] runner up in 1997, before moving up through the motocross classes. He was not originally keen to switch to circuit racing as he considered it to be boring, but he was persuaded to by friends [[Michael Laverty|Michael]] and [[Eugene Laverty]], contesting the 2003 British 125cc Championship. His 2004 season was interrupted by a crash at [[Knockhill Racing Circuit|Knockhill]].
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In 2005 Red Bull set up a British Superbike ride for him on a factory-spec [[Honda Fireblade]]. He showed his potential by snatching a pole position from the established names, and finished 16th in the series despite missing two races, at [[Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit|Snetterton]] after a heavy testing crash, and at [[Oulton Park]] after the death of a junior teammate in the previous event.
===
He started the 2006 season strongly, lying sixth in the [[British Superbike Championship]] after five meetings. At Oulton Park he finished 3rd in race two, before being demoted to fourth as he was deemed to have gained a place from [[Shane Byrne (motorcycle racer)|Shane Byrne]] on the last lap illegally, although he claimed that he crossed the infield grass as he was squeezed out of road. He qualified fifth at [[Mondello Park]] before heavy rain forced the cancellation of the races, and claimed that he had been on race tyres, rather than special soft qualifying compounds. He impressed at [[Mallory Park]] too, qualifying on the front row and running second until high-siding in race one, despite having no [[race engineer]] for the weekend. At [[Knockhill Racing Circuit|Knockhill]] he took pole position, and followed a fourth in race one with his first career podium in race two, passing [[Leon Haslam]] for second with two laps to go. He ultimately took fourth in the championship, ahead of the factory Honda of [[Karl Harris]].
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Also in 2007, he raced with Kiyonari and won a three-hour endurance race, and the pair was then entered for the [[Suzuka Circuit|Suzuka]] 8-Hour race on a factory Honda machine. Plans for him to contest the British [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing|MotoGP]] round on a Team Roberts bike were scrapped in favour of extra Suzuka preparation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/motogp/news/79095/1/rea_out_-_kurtis_replaces_kenny.html|title=Rea out – Kurtis replaces Kenny|work=crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group|date=18 June 2007|accessdate=7 July 2010}}</ref> He attended the 2007 World Superbike round at Brands Hatch, as he began to explore international options.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/british+superbikes/Interview/5580/1/qa_jonathan_rea_-_exclusive.html|title=Q&A: Jonathan Rea – EXCLUSIVE|work=crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group|date=3 August 2007|accessdate=7 July 2010}}</ref>
===
In September 2007 he signed a three-year progressive deal with Ten Kate Honda to ride in the [[Supersport World Championship]] for the [[2008 Supersport World Championship season|2008 season]], and the [[Superbike World Championship]] for the [[2009 Superbike World Championship season|2009]] and [[2010 Superbike World Championship season|2010
===
[[
For 2009, Rea rode for the Hannspree Ten Kate Honda team in World Superbikes.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/sport/sportresults/mcn/2008/September/22-28/sep2408-rea-signs-wsb-ten-kate-deal/|title=Rea signs WSB Ten Kate deal|first=Michael|last=Guy|work=[[Motorcycle News]]|publisher=[[Bauer Media Group]]|date=24 September 2008|accessdate=7 July 2010}}</ref> He made the switch before the end of 2008, meaning that he made his WSBK debut in the final 2008 round at [[Autódromo Internacional do Algarve|Portimão]]. His first podium came in the second race at round six at [[Kyalami]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://londonbikers.com/news/11416/debut-podium-delight-for-jonathan-rea|title=Debut podium delight for Jonathan Rea|work=London Bikers|publisher=Media Panther Ltd.|date=17 May 2009|accessdate=7 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724234320/http://londonbikers.com/news/11416/debut-podium-delight-for-jonathan-rea|archive-date=24 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Another third place followed in the very next round at [[Miller Motorsport Park]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/8076402.stm|title=Rea and Laverty take podium spots|work=[[BBC Sport]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=31 May 2009|accessdate=7 July 2010}}</ref> before his first WSBK win came at [[Misano World Circuit|Misano]], after a frantic battle with the Ducati duo of [[Noriyuki Haga]] and [[Michel Fabrizio]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/8111889.stm|title=Rea clinches first Superbike win|date=21 June 2009|work=[[BBC Sport]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|accessdate=22 June 2009}}</ref> This followed a chaotic first race that day; his bike failed on the dummy grid, he received a ride-through penalty for being given a lift back to the pits by Kiyonari on the warm-up lap, and when he switched to a wet set-up bike he – like teammate [[Carlos Checa]] – had trouble getting the second bike fired up.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/world+superbikes/news/148724/1/rea_basks_in_maiden_wsbk_glory.html|title=Rea basks in maiden WSBK glory|work=crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group|date=21 June 2009|accessdate=7 July 2010}}</ref>
[[
[[
He added a further win in Germany to finish fifth overall and second best rookie behind top rookie, Ben Spies, who won the World Superbike championship that year. He remained with Ten Kate for 2010, and scored a double victory at the team's home round at [[TT Circuit Assen|Assen]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/world+superbikes/race+report/159088/1/rea_secures_breathtaking_assen_double.html|title=Rea secures breathtaking Assen double|work=crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group|date=25 April 2010|accessdate=7 July 2010}}</ref> however this was followed by two crashes at [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|Monza]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/world+superbikes/news/159574/1/rea_excited_not_down_in_the_dumps.html|title=Rea 'excited, not down in the dumps'|work=crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group|date=10 May 2010|accessdate=7 July 2010}}</ref> A further crash in Superpole at [[Miller Motorsport Park]] injured his neck and shoulder, though he still raced the next day, scoring a 14th and an eighth.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/world+superbikes/news/160743/1/rea_close_to_full_fitness_for_misano.html|title=Rea close to full fitness for Misano|work=crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group|date=18 June 2010|accessdate=7 July 2010}}</ref> He scored only seven points at Misano, as he fell behind [[Carlos Checa]] in the battle for third place in the championship standings.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/world+superbikes/news/161336/1/rea_eager_to_avoid_misano_repeat_at_brno.html|title=Rea eager to avoid Misano repeat at Brno|work=crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group|date=7 July 2010|accessdate=7 July 2010}}</ref>
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Untuk musim [[2016 Superbike World Championship|2016]], Rea tetap bersama Kawasaki.
Rea retained the title in 2016, 2017 and 2018, becoming the first man ever to win four successive superbike world championships.
=== Kejuaraan Dunia MotoGP ===
Rea memulai debut [[MotoGP]] pada tahun 2012, menggantikan [[Casey Stoner]] yang cedera untuk tim [[Repsol Honda]]. Ia finis ke-8 dalam balapan San Marino, yang diadakan di [[2012 San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix|Misano]] di Italia, dan ke-7 di [[2012 Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix|Motorland Aragon]] di Spanyol, sebelum kembali ke tugas World Superbike.
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Rea's family background lies in motorcycle road racing. His father, Johnny, competed at the [[Isle of Man TT]] and took his sole victory during the 1989 Junior TT race.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iomtt.com/TT-Database/Events/Races.aspx?meet_code=TT89&race_seq=4|title=Race Results - Isle of Man TT Official Website |publisher=Isle of Man TT Official Website|date=5 March 2016|accessdate=5 March 2016}}</ref> His grandfather, John, sponsored [[Joey Dunlop]].
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|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/northern-ireland/50734729|publisher=BBC Sport (Northern Ireland)|accessdate=22 December 2019|date=10 December 2019}}</ref>
== Statistik Karier ==
===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=2|
!
!
!
!
|style="background:#ffffbf;"| '''
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''
|style="background:#FFDF9F;"| '''
! [[Lap Tercepat|LT]]
!
!
|-
| colspan=2| [[
| {{nowrap|<sup>2005–2007</sup>}}
| 72
| 7
Baris 133 ⟶ 131:
| 719
|-
| colspan=2| [[
| <sup>2008</sup>
| 12
Baris 145 ⟶ 143:
| 164
|-
| colspan=2| [[
| <sup>2008–</sup>
| 236
Baris 157 ⟶ 155:
| 4389.5
|-
| colspan=2| [[Grand Prix
| <sup>2012</sup>
| 2
Baris 181 ⟶ 179:
|}
===
====
([[
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
!valign="middle" rowspan=2|
!valign="middle" rowspan=2|
!colspan=2| 1
!colspan=2| 2
Baris 202 ⟶ 200:
!colspan=2| 13
!rowspan=2| Pos
!rowspan=2|
|-
! R1
Baris 231 ⟶ 229:
! R2
|-
! [[
! [[Honda]]
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Brands Hatch|BHI]]<br><small>13</small>
Baris 262 ⟶ 260:
! 64
|-
! [[
! [[Honda]]
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Brands Hatch|BHI]]<br><small>5</small>
Baris 293 ⟶ 291:
! 248
|-
! [[
! [[Honda]]
|style="background:#FFDF9F;"| '''[[Brands Hatch|BHGP]]'''<br><small>3</small>
Baris 325 ⟶ 323:
|}
=== Kejuaraan Dunia Supersport ===
====
([[
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
!valign="middle"| Year
!valign="middle"|
! 1
! 2
Baris 346 ⟶ 344:
! 13
!valign="middle"| Pos
!valign="middle"|
|-
! [[
! [[Honda]]
|style="background:#efcfff;"| [[2008 Losail Superbike World Championship round|QAT]]<br><small>Ret</small>
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|}
=== Kejuaraan Dunia Superbike ===
==== Races by year ====
([[
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
!valign="middle" rowspan=2|
!valign="middle" rowspan=2|
!colspan=2| 1
!colspan=2| 2
Baris 389 ⟶ 387:
!colspan=2| 14
!rowspan=2| Pos
!rowspan=2|
|-
! R1
Baris 420 ⟶ 418:
! R2
|-
! [[
!rowspan=7| [[Honda]]
| [[2008 Losail Superbike World Championship round|QAT]]
Baris 453 ⟶ 451:
! 14
|-
! [[
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[2009 Phillip Island Superbike World Championship round|AUS]]<br><small>5</small>
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[2009 Phillip Island Superbike World Championship round|AUS]]<br><small>9</small>
Baris 485 ⟶ 483:
! 315
|-
! [[
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[2010 Phillip Island Superbike World Championship round|AUS]]<br><small>4</small>
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[2010 Phillip Island Superbike World Championship round|AUS]]<br><small>6</small>
Baris 517 ⟶ 515:
! 292
|-
! [[
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[2011 Phillip Island Superbike World Championship round|AUS]]<br><small>12</small>
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[2011 Phillip Island Superbike World Championship round|AUS]]<br><small>4</small>
Baris 549 ⟶ 547:
! 170
|-
! [[
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[2012 Phillip Island Superbike World Championship round|AUS]]<br><small>7</small>
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[2012 Phillip Island Superbike World Championship round|AUS]]<br><small>4</small>
Baris 581 ⟶ 579:
! 278.5
|-
! [[
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit|AUS]]<br><small>8</small>
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit|AUS]]<br><small>8</small>
Baris 613 ⟶ 611:
! 176
|-
! {{SBK|2014}}
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit|AUS]]<br><small>6</small>
|style="background:#dfffdf;"| [[Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit|AUS]]<br><small>5</small>
Baris 645 ⟶ 643:
!style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 334
|-
! {{SBK|2015}}
!rowspan=6| [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine|Kawasaki]]
|style="background:#ffffbf;"| '''[[Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit|AUS]]'''<br><small>1</small>
Baris 678 ⟶ 676:
!style="background:#ffffbf;"| 548
|-
! {{SBK|2016}}
|style="background:#ffffbf;"| [[Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit|AUS]]<br><small>1</small>
|style="background:#ffffbf;"| [[Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit|AUS]]<br><small>1</small>
Baris 835 ⟶ 833:
! R2
|-
! {{SBK|2019}}
! [[Kawasaki motorcycles|Kawasaki]]
|style="background:#dfdfdf;"| '''[[Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit|AUS]]'''<br>{{small|2}}
Baris 880 ⟶ 878:
|}
=== Grand Prix motorcycle racing ===
==== By season ====
{|class="wikitable"
!Season
Baris 921 ⟶ 919:
|}
====
{|class="wikitable"
!Class
Baris 963 ⟶ 961:
|}
==== Races by year ====
([[
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! Year
Baris 1.015 ⟶ 1.013:
|}
=== Suzuka 8 Hours results ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
Baris 1.043 ⟶ 1.041:
|}
==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{s-start}}
Baris 1.052 ⟶ 1.050:
{{succession box|
| before = [[Sylvain Guintoli]]
| after =
| title = [[
| years = {{SBK|2015}}–{{SBK|
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Daftar Juara Dunia Superbike}}
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[[Kategori:Pembalap Superbike]]
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[[Kategori:Pembalap motor Irlandia Utara]]
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