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Baris 1: {{Infobox election ~~{{Orphan\|date=Maret 2016}}~~ \| election_name = Pemilihan Khalifah Kekhalifahan Rasyidin 644 \| country = [[Utsman bin Affan]], [[khalifah]] ketiga, dipilih oleh pertemuan majelis di [[Madinah]], di Arab barat laut, pada tahun 23 H (643/644).<ref>[http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/kuficsaud.html The Earliest Dated Kufic Inscription Dari Qa` al-Mu`tadil, dekat Al-Hijr (Saudi Arabia), 24 H / 644 M<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>▼ \| type = presidential \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = Pemilihan Khalifah Kekhalifahan Rasyidin 634 \| previous_year = 634 \| next_election = Pemilihan Khalifah Kekhalifahan Rasyidin 656 \| next_year = 656 \| election_date = 3-6 November 644 M/23 H \| votes_for_election = 6 anggota Dewan [[Syura\|{{transl\|ar\|Shūrā}}]], 1 absen, tersisa 5 suara \| needed_votes = Suara terbanyak \| image1 = Rashidun_Caliph_Uthman_ibn_Affan_-_عثمان_بن_عفان_ثالث_الخلفاء_الراشدين.svg \| nominee1 = '''[[Utsman bin Affan]]''' \| electoral_vote1 = '''5''' \| percentage1 = '''100.00%''' \| title = Khalifah \| before_election = [[Umar bin al-Khattab]] (dibunuh) \| before_party = [[Bani 'Adi]] \| after_election = [[Utsman bin Affan]] \| after_party = [[Bani Umayyah]] }} ▲[[Utsman bin Affan]], [[khalifah]] ketiga, dipilih oleh pertemuan majelis di [[Madinah]], di Arab barat laut, pada tahun 23 H (643/644).<ref>[http://www.~~islamic-awareness~~islamicawareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/kuficsaud.html The Earliest Dated Kufic Inscription Dari Qa` al-Mu`tadil, dekat Al-Hijr (Saudi Arabia), 24 H / 644 M<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{Pranala mati\|date=Desember 2022 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Khalifah sebelumnya, [[Umar bin Khattab]], ditikam oleh seorang budak Persia bernama Abu Lulu'ah (Fairuz). Mengingat keributan yang terjadi setelah kematian Nabi [[Muhammad]], di ujung ajalnya Umar menunjuk sebuah kelompok yang terdiri dari enam orang, untuk memilih pemimpin baru. Baris 19 ⟶ 39: == Redaksi == Pada saat menjelang kematiannya, Umar bin Khattab menunjuk suatu dewan berisi enam anggota yang diminta untuk memilih salah satu dari mereka sebagai khalifah berikutnya. Kelompok ini terdiri dari Sa`ad bin Abi Waqqas, Abdurrahman bin Auf, Zubair bin Awwam, Thalhah bin Ubaidillah, Ali bin Abi Thalib, dan Utsman bin Affan. Untuk mengatur kelompok dan memastikan bahwa tidak ada seorang pun yang dapat menghentikan proses pemilihan, Umar mengatakan bahwa mereka semua harus sepakat dengan suara bulat pada khalifah berikutnya dan ia memerintahkan putranya, Abdullah bin Umar untuk ~~membunuh~~menjadi salah satu anggota pemilihan sebagai penentu, apabila enam orang ~~yang~~tersebut mengalami kebuntuan, dengan syarat Abdullah ~~berpendapat~~bin ~~berbeda~~Umar ~~dari~~tidak ~~yang~~boleh ~~lain~~dipilih. Dari enam anggota, Zubair menarik pencalonan demi mendukung Ali. Sa'ad bin Abi Waqas menarik diri dan mendukung Utsman.<ref name= Succession/> Dari tiga calon yang tersisa, Abdurrahman bin Auf-lah yang memutuskan untuk mengundurkan diri, hingga tersisa Utsman dan Ali. Abdurrahman bin Auf diangkat sebagai arbitrator untuk memilih antara dua kandidat yang tersisa. Menghubungi dua kandidat secara terpisah, dia memberi mereka pertanyaan apakah mereka akan mengikuti jejak dari para khalifah sebelumnya. Ali mengatakan bahwa ia akan mengikuti Quran dan Sunnah Muhammad. Utsman menjawab pertanyaan secara afirmatif tanpa syarat apapun. Akhirnya, Abdurrahman bin Auf memberi keputusan yang mendukung pemilihan Utsman.<ref>Masudul Hasan, ''Hadrat Ali'', Islamic Publications Ltd. Lahore.</ref> ~~Redaksi mengenai musyawarah ini bervariasi, tapi tidak ada calon yang benar-benar terbunuh dalam proses pemilihan.~~ === At-Thabari === Baris 36 ⟶ 54: == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Sumber == * {{Cite book \|last=Jafri \|first=S.H.M \|url=https://archive.org/details/OriginsAndEarlyDevelopmentOfShiaIslamBySyedHusainMohammadJafri/mode/2up \|title=Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam \|publisher=Longman \|year=1979 \|location=London}} * {{cite book\|last1=Madelung\|first1=Wilferd\|author1-link=Wilferd Madelung\|date=1997\|title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate\|location=Cambridge\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=0-521-56181-7\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC}} * {{cite encyclopedia\|last1=Pellat\|first1=Charles\|author1-link=Charles Pellat\|date=2011\|title=Abū Loʾloʾa\|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica\|editor1-last=Yarshater\|editor1-first=Ehsan\|editor1-link=Ehsan Yarshater\|url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/abu-loloa-a-persian-slave-of-mogira-b}} * {{cite book\|title='Uthman ibn 'Affan: Legend or Liability?\|author-first=Heather N.\|author-last= Keaney\|publisher= Oneworld Publications\|year=2021\|isbn= 9781786076984}} * {{cite journal\|author-last=Crone\|author-first=Patricia\|title=Shura as an Elective Instituition\| journal=Quaderni di Studi Arabi\|year=2001\|pages= 3-39\|volume = 19\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25802929#metadata_info_tab_contents}} * {{Cite encyclopedia \|year=2013 \|title='Ali b. 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Abī Ṭālib\|editor-first= Kate\|editor-last= Fleet\|publisher= Brill Reference Online\| url= https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/ali-b-abi-talib-COM_26324?s.num=0&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.cluster.Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&s.q=Ali+b.+Abi+Talib+gleave\|year=2022}} * {{cite book \|author-last=McHugo \|author-first=John \|title=A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is \|publisher=Georgetown University Press \|year=2018 \|isbn=9781626165885}} {{Kekhalifahan Rasyidin}} [[Kategori:~~644~~Sejarah ~~di Asia~~Islam]] [[Kategori:644]]