PL-12: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Ghori Tanjung (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
k clean up
 
(7 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name=PL-12<br>SD-10
|| image=[[Berkas:JF17-10-113-1736.jpg|300px]]
| image_size = 300
|caption=A model of an export version of the PL-12, SD-10A, (bottom-left corner) with JF-17 on display at the Farnborough Airshow 2010.
|caption=Sebuah model dari versi ekspor rudal PL-12, SD-10A, (pojok kiri bawah) dengan JF-17 Angkatan Udara Pakistan pada pameran Farnborough Airshow 2010.
|origin={{PRC}}
|origin= [[People's Republic of China]]
|type=[[Air-to-air missile]]<br>[[Surface-to-air missile]]
|type=Medium-range, [[active radar homing]] [[air-to-air missile]]
|used_by=[[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] <br> [[PLAGF|People's Liberation Army Ground Force]] <br> [[People's Liberation Army Navy]]
|used_by=[[People's Liberation Army Air Force]]<br>
|manufacturer=[[CATIC]]
[[People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force]]<br>
|unit_cost=$550,000
[[Pakistan Air Force]]
|propellant=[[Solid fuel]]
|manufacturer=
|production_date=2002
|unit_cost=
|service=[[2007 in aviation|2007]]
|propellant=
|engine=[[solid propellant|Solid fuel]] [[dual-thrust]] rocket motor
|production_date=
|service=
|engine=
|engine_power=
|weight={{convert|180|kg|lb}}<ref name="ORourke_p21">O'Rourke: page 21</ref>
|weight=180 kg (396 lb)
|length=3.85 m (12.63 ft)
|height=
|diameter=203 mm (8 in)
|wingspan=670 mm
|finspan=752 mm
|speed=Mach 4
|vehicle_range= {{convert|70 -100|km|mi}}<ref name="ifengMedeiros_p93">httpMedeiros et al.://news.ifeng.com/mil/2/200812/1202_340_903055.shtml page 93</ref><ref name="deagelFisher_2010-02-21">{{cite web |url=http://www.deagelstrategycenter.comnet/Air-to-Air-Missilesresearch/PL-12_a001825001pubID.aspx<224/ref><ref>http://wwwpub_detail.centurychinaasp |title=The Air Balance on the Taiwan Strait |last1=Fisher |first1=Richard D.com/cgi-bin/anyboard Jr.cgi/plaboard/?cmd |date=get&cG21 February 2010 |website=33635373334343&zu=33363537323230&v=2&gV[[International Assessment and Strategy Center]] |access-date=1&p November 2016 |archive-date=</ref><ref2021-05-17 name|archive-url="sinodef">[httphttps://wwwweb.sinodefencearchive.comorg/airforceweb/weapon20210517212947/pl12.asp SinoDefence.com]</ref> - 100 km<ref name="strategycenter.net">http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.224/pub_detail.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|ceiling= 21 km
|altitude= 0-21 km
|filling=
|filling=[[High explosive]] [[fragmentation (weaponry)|fragmentation]] warhead
|guidance= Inertial / Data-link (mid-course)<br>[[Activeactive radar homing|Active radar]]<ref (terminalname="Cliff_p8">Cliff: phase)page 8</ref>
|detonation=Laser/microwave [[proximity fuse]]
|launch_platform=
|launch_platform=[[Shenyang J-15]]<br>[[Shenyang J-11|J-11B / J-11BS / J-11BH / J-11BSH]]<br>[[Chengdu J-10|J-10A / J-10S / J-10B]]<br>[[J-8II]]<br>[[JF-17]]<br>[[Type 054 frigate|Type 054]], [[Type 054A frigate]]s
* [[Xi'an JH-7]]<ref name="Hallion_p77">Hallion etc al.: page 195</ref>
*[[Shenyang J-8|Shenyang J-8F]]<ref name="ORourke_p77">O'Rourke: page 77</ref>
*[[Chengdu J-10]]<ref name="Gormley_p55">Gormley et al.: page 55</ref>
*[[Shenyang J-11|Shenyang J-11B]]<ref name="Gormley_p13">Gormley et al.: page 13</ref>
*[[Shenyang J-15]]<ref name="ORourke_p21">O'Rourke: page 21</ref>
*[[CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder]]<ref name="Jennings_2015-03-04">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/49749/bulgaria-to-be-offered-jf-17-fighter-by-pakistan |title=Bulgaria to be offered JF-17 fighter by Pakistan |last1=Jennings |first1=Gareth |date=4 March 2015 |website=janes.com |access-date=15 May 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702031733/http://www.janes.com/article/49749/bulgaria-to-be-offered-jf-17-fighter-by-pakistan |archivedate=2 July 2015 }}</ref>
}}
 
'''PL-12''' ('''PiLi-12''', '''霹雳-12'''), also designated '''SD-10''' ('''ShanDian-10''', '''闪电-10'''), adalah [[Peluru kendali|rudal]] radar [[Peluru kendali udara ke udara|udara-ke-udara]] yang dikembangkan oleh Luoyang Electro-Optical Technology Development Center Tiongkok.
 
PL-12 bertugas dalam pelayanan dengan People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) atau Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat.<ref name="Fisher_2008-02-02">{{cite web |url=http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.181/pub_detail.asp |title=China's Emerging 5th Generation Air-to-Air Missiles |last1=Fisher |first1=Richard D. Jr. |date=2 February 2008 |website=[[International Assessment and Strategy Center]] |access-date=1 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021052354/http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.181/pub_detail.asp |archivedate=21 October 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="Fisher_2008-02-02"/><ref name="Medeiros_p92">Medeiros et al.: page 92</ref><ref name="Medeiros_p92"/><ref name="Fisher_2015-05-15">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/54531/chief-designer-reveals-data-on-china-s-new-luoyang-pl-10-aam |title=Chief designer reveals data on China's new Luoyang PL-10 AAM |last1=Fisher |first1=Richard D. Jr. |date=18 September 2015 |website=janes.com |access-date=15 May 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105092300/http://www.janes.com/article/54531/chief-designer-reveals-data-on-china-s-new-luoyang-pl-10-aam |archivedate=5 January 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Fisher_2002-11-21">{{cite web |url=http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.14/pub_detail.asp |title=Military Sales to China: Going to Pieces |last1=Fisher |first1=Richard D. Jr. |date=21 November 2002 |website=[[International Assessment and Strategy Center]] |access-date=1 November 2016 |archive-date=2020-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824113454/http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.14/pub_detail.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
PL-12 bertugas dalam pelayanan dengan People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) atau Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat.
 
== Varian ==
[[Berkas:JF17-10-114-1739.jpg|jmpl|300px|ka|SD-10A on display with the [[JF-17]] light-weight fighter at the Farnborough International Airshow 2010.]]
* PL-12B: dengan sistem bimbingan yang ditingkatkan.
* '''SD-10''' (''ShanDian-10'', 闪电-10)
* PL-12C: dengan tambahan aksesoris dilipat.
* '''DK-10A'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Sky Dragon 50 GAS2 Medium-Range Surface-to-Air defense missile|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/china_chinese_army_missile_systems_vehicles/sky_dragon_50_gas2_medium-range_surface-to-air_defense_missile_technical_data_sheet_specifications_pictures_video_12401163.html|publisher=Army Recognition}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.janes.com/article/49509/sky-dragon-takes-aim-idx15d4 |title=Sky Dragon takes aim [IDX15D4] |date=26 February 2015 |website=Jane's |access-date=18 December 2019}}</ref>
* PL-12D: dengan inlet perut dan mesin ramjet, mirip dengan PL-21.
 
== Operator ==
=== Operator saat ini ===
;{{PRC}}
;{{PAK}}<ref>http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php</ref>
;{{MAR}}<ref name="Binnie_2018-01-31">{{cite web |last1=Binnie |first1=Jeremy |url=https://www.janes.com/article/77491/morocco-reportedly-acquires-sky-dragon-50-sam |title=Morocco reportedly acquires Sky Dragon 50 SAM |date=31 January 2018 |website=Jane's |access-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131181840/https://www.janes.com/article/77491/morocco-reportedly-acquires-sky-dragon-50-sam |archive-date=31 January 2018 }}</ref>
 
==Lihat pula==
* [[Peluru kendali]]
* [[Peluru kendali udara ke udara]]
* [[Pemandu inframerah]]
* [[Imaging inframerah]] (IIR)
* [[Seeker head peluru kendali]]
* [[Tembak-dan-lupakan]]
* [[Radar homing aktif]]
* [[Radar homing semi-aktif]]
* [[Lock-on after launch]]
* [[Sistem Navigasi Inersia]]
* [[Aktuator]]
* [[Sirip]]
* [[Sirip grid]]
* [[Control Actuator Systems (CAS)]]
* [[Mesin roket]]
* [[Roket propelan padat]]
* [[Bahan pendorong]]
* [[STANAG]]
* [[Fase penerbangan peluru kendali balistik]]
* [[Pemandu laser]]
* [[Panduan terminal]]
* [[Impuls spesifik]]
* [[Gaya dorong]]
* [[Hulu ledak]]
* [[Murang proksimitas]]
* [[Fragmentasi (persenjataan)]]
* [[Bom]]
* [[Bahan peledak]]
* [[Radar airborne]]
* [[Radar Intersepsi airborne]]
* [[Radar pengendali tembakan]]
* [[Sistem pengendali tembakan]]
* [[Radar pengendali taktis]]
* [[Airborne Computer System]]
* [[AN/AYK-14]]
* [[Penangkal elektronik|Electronic countermeasure (ECM)]]
* [[Flare]]
* [[Chaff]]
* [[Tautan data]]
* [[Tautan data taktis]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
;Bacaan
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite report |last1=Cliff |first1=Roger |date=May 2010 |title=The Development of China’s Air Force Capabilities |publisher=[[RAND Corporation]] |url=http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/2010/RAND_CT346.pdf |page= |accessdate=30 October 2016 }}
* {{cite report |last1=Gormley |first1=Dennis M. |last2=Erickson |first2=Andrew S. |last3=Yuan |first3=Jingdong |date=2014 |title=A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier: Assessing China’s Cruise Missile Ambitions |url=http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/Books/force-multiplier.pdf |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[National Defense University]] Press |page= |isbn= }}
* {{cite report |editor-last1=Hallion |editor-first1=Richard P. |editor-last2=Cliff |editor-first2=Roger P. |editor-last3=Saunder |editor-first3=Phillip C. |date=2012 |title=The Chinese Air Force: Evolving Concepts, Roles, and Capabilities |url=https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/Books/chinese-air-force.pdf |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[National Defense University]] Press |page= |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last1=Medeiros |first1=Evan S. |last2=Cliff |first2=Roger |last3=Crane |first3=Keith |last4=Mulvenon |first4=James C. |date=2005 |title=A New Direction for China's Defense Industry |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=f0TCkit3c6QC&dq |location= |publisher=[[RAND Corporation]] |page= |isbn=9780833040794 }}
* {{Cite report |last1=O'Rourke |first1=Ronald |date=28 February 2014 |title=China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |url=https://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/223460.pdf |page= |accessdate=1 November 2016 }}
{{Refend}}
 
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali darat ke udara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali jelajah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali udara ke udara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Fire and forgetTembak-dan-lupakan]]
 
 
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