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Baris 1: ~~{{inuse}}~~ {{Current disaster\|event=wabah penyakit\|date=Maret 2020}} {{Pemutakhiran\|updated=April 2020}} {{Main\|Pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020}} {{Infobox pandemic \| name = Pandemi koronavirus ~~2020~~ di Spanyol \| map1 = COVID-19 outbreak Spain per capita cases map.svg ~~\| map1 = COVID-19_Cases_in_Spain_by_Community.svg~~ \| legend1 = Jumlah kasus yang dikonfirmasi per juta penduduk ~~= Jumlah penderita (per~~dari 30wilayah ~~Maret)~~otonom <!-- \| map2 = COVID-19_Cases_in_Spain_by_Community.svg \| legend2 = Number of confirmed cases by autonomous community (as of 4 April): {{legend\|#fee5d9\|Terkonfirmasi 1–99}}{{legend\|#fcbba1\|Terkonfirmasi 100–499}}{{legend\|#fc9272\|Terkonfirmasi 500–999}}{{legend\|#fb6a4a\|Terkonfirmasi 1,000–2,499}}{{legend\|#de2d26\|Terkonfirmasi 2,500–4,999}}{{legend\|#a50f15\|Terkonfirmasi 5,000–9,999}}{{legend\|#630606\|Terkonfirmasi 10,000–19,999}}{{legend\|#3a0303\|Terkonfirmasi ≥20,000}} -->\| map3 = COVID-19_outbreak_Spain_per_capita_map.svg ~~\| legend2 =~~ \| legend3 = Jumlah kasus yang dikonfirmasi per juta penduduk menurut provinsi (per 1 April): {{legend\|#C0C0C0\|Tidak ada data yang tersedia}}{{legend\|#fee5d9\|Terkonfirmasi <99}}{{legend\|#fcbba1\|Terkonfirmasi 100–249}}{{legend\|#fc9272\|Terkonfirmasi 250–499}}{{legend\|#fb6a4a\|Terkonfirmasi 500–999}}{{legend\|#de2d26\|Terkonfirmasi 1,000–2,999}}{{legend\|#a50f15\|Terkonfirmasi 3,000–4,999}}{{legend\|#630606\|Terkonfirmasi ≥5,000}}{{small\|Pemerintah Catalonia tidak memberikan data di tingkat provinsi.}} ~~\| map3 =~~ \| disease = [[COVID-19]] ~~\| legend3 =~~ \| ~~disease~~ virus_strain = [[~~COVID~~SARS-CoV-192]] \| ~~virus_strain~~ location = [[~~SARS-CoV-2~~Spanyol]] \| first_case = [[La Gomera]], ~~Canary~~[[Kepulauan ~~Islands~~Canaria]]<ref name="SanidadConfirmaEnLaGomera" />▼ ~~\| location = [[Spanyol]]~~ \| arrival_date = 31 Januari 2020<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=01\|day1=31\|year1=2020\|month2=\|day2=\|year2=}})▼ ▲\| first_case = [[La Gomera]], Canary Islands<ref name="SanidadConfirmaEnLaGomera" /> \| origin = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], ~~China~~Tiongkok<ref>{{cite web \|title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19) \|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses \|website=www.who.int \|access-date=24 March 2020 \|language=en \|quote="the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|last1=Sheikh \|first1=Knvul \|last2=Rabin \|first2=Roni Caryn \|title=The Coronavirus: What Scientists Have Learned So Far \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-coronavirus.html \|work=[[The New York Times]] \|date=10 March ~~10,~~ 2020\|access-date=24 March ~~24,~~ 2020}}</ref>▼ ▲\| arrival_date = 31 Januari 2020<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=01\|day1=31\|year1=2020\|month2=\|day2=\|year2=}}) \| ~~deaths~~ recovery_cases = 848,~~464~~021<ref name="es-rtve"/>▼ ▲\| origin = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], China<ref>{{cite web \|title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19) \|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses \|website=www.who.int \|access-date=24 March 2020 \|language=en \|quote="the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|last1=Sheikh \|first1=Knvul \|last2=Rabin \|first2=Roni Caryn \|title=The Coronavirus: What Scientists Have Learned So Far \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-coronavirus.html \|work=[[The New York Times]] \|date=March 10, 2020\|access-date=March 24, 2020}}</ref> \| ~~recovery_cases~~ deaths = 1914,~~259~~792<ref name="es-rtve"/> \| confirmed_cases = 95148,~~923~~220<!--IMPORTANT: SOURCING INSTRUCTIONS! Keep the most up-to-date source uncommented and comment the others. All these three sources ("es-rtve", "es-elpais", "es-iscii") are reliable sources. --><ref name="es-rtve">{{cite web \|url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/~~20200329~~20200408/mapa-del-coronavirus-espana/2004681.shtml \|title=El mapa del coronavirus en España: 714.~~424~~792 muertos y más de 85148.~~100~~000 casos \|website=RTVE \|date=258 ~~March~~April 2020 \|language=es}}</ref><!-- <ref name="es-elpais">{{cite web\|url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020/03/16/actualidad/1584379038_891570.html\|title=Casos confirmados en España y en el mundo y claves para entender el coronavirus\|website=El País\|language=es}}</ref> --><!-- <ref name="es-iscii">{{cite web\|url=https://covid19.isciii.es/\|title=Situación de COVID-19 en España\|work=Instituto de Salud Carlos III\|language=es}}</ref> -->▼ ▲\| deaths = 8,464<ref name="es-rtve"/> ▲\| confirmed_cases = 95,923<!--IMPORTANT: SOURCING INSTRUCTIONS! Keep the most up-to-date source uncommented and comment the others. All these three sources ("es-rtve", "es-elpais", "es-iscii") are reliable sources. --><ref name="es-rtve">{{cite web \|url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200329/mapa-del-coronavirus-espana/2004681.shtml \|title=El mapa del coronavirus en España: 7.424 muertos y más de 85.100 casos \|website=RTVE \|date=25 March 2020 \|language=es}}</ref><!-- <ref name="es-elpais">{{cite web\|url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020/03/16/actualidad/1584379038_891570.html\|title=Casos confirmados en España y en el mundo y claves para entender el coronavirus\|website=El País\|language=es}}</ref> --><!-- <ref name="es-iscii">{{cite web\|url=https://covid19.isciii.es/\|title=Situación de COVID-19 en España\|work=Instituto de Salud Carlos III\|language=es}}</ref> --> \| suspected_cases = \| total_ili = \| website = }} <!--intro dan tanggal pertama masuk--> '''[[Pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020]] di [[Spanyol]]''' pertama kali dikonfirmasi pada tanggal 31 Januaryi 2020, ketika seorang turis Jerman dites positif di [[La Gomera]], [[Kepulauan Kenari]].<ref name="SanidadConfirmaEnLaGomera" >{{cite web\|title=Sanidad confirma en La Gomera el primer caso de coronavirus en España\|url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020/01/31/actualidad/1580509404_469734.html\|website=[[El Pais]]\|access-date=31 January 2020\|date=31 January 2020\|language=es\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131225909/https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020/01/31/actualidad/1580509404_469734.html\|archive-date=31 January 2020\|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of\|2020\|2\|24\|df=UK}}, setelah ledakan jumlah kasus [[Pandemi koronavirus di Italia\|di Italia]], Spanyol menemukan banyak kasus yang berhubungan dengan kluster Italia, berasal dari seorang doktor Italia yang berlibur ke [[Tenerife]]. Setelah itu, banyak kasus yang ditemukan di Tenerife dari orang-orang yang mengontak dokter tersebut.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.lasprovincias.es/comunitat/sanidad-confirma-nuevo-20200227090714-nt.html\|title=Sanidad confirma el primer positivo por coronavirus en Valencia\|date=27 February 2020\|website=Las Provincias\|language=es\|access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref> Kasus-kasus yang lain yang berhubungan dengan orang-orang yang mengunjungi Italia juga ditemukan di Spanyol.<ref name=":82">{{cite web\|url=https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2020/02/25/news/coronavirus_contagiati_in_italia-249569108/\|title=Coronavirus, positivi due italiani a Tenerife. Mille persone nell'hotel in quarantena\|date=25 February 2020\|website=la Repubblica\|language=it\|access-date=25 February 2020}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{cite web\|url=https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/02/25/news/coronavirus_cina_trump-249513033/\|title=Coronavirus, dall'Italia si spande in Europa. Conte: "Inaccettabili limitazioni agli italiani". Ma molti Paesi prendono misure\|date=25 February 2020\|website=la Repubblica\|language=it\|access-date=25 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="thelocal1">{{cite web\|url=https://www.thelocal.es/20200225/woman-in-barcelona-tests-positive-to-coronavirus-the-first-confirmed-case-in-mainland-spain\|title=Woman in Barcelona tests positive to coronavirus, the first confirmed case on mainland Spain\|website=thelocal.es\|access-date=26 February 2020}}</ref> {{As of\|2020\|3\|31\|df=UK}}, ada lebih dari 95 ribu kasus dengan 8.464 orang korban yang meninggal.<ref name="es-rtve"/> Jumlah sesungguhnya orang yang terjangkit penyakit ini diperkirakan lebih tinggi, karena orang-orang yang tidak memiliki gejala-gejala COVID-19 tidak dites.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Lau\|first=Hien\|last2=Khosrawipour\|first2=Veria\|last3=Kocbach\|first3=Piotr\|last4=Mikolajczyk\|first4=Agata\|last5=Ichii\|first5=Hirohito\|last6=Schubert\|first6=Justyna\|last7=Bania\|first7=Jacek\|last8=Khosrawipour\|first8=Tanja\|date=2020-03-14\|title=Internationally lost COVID-19 cases\|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1684118220300736\|journal=Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection\|language=en\|doi=10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.013\|issn=1684-1182}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://english.elpais.com/society/2020-03-18/lack-of-testing-hampering-spains-efforts-to-slow-coronavirus-outbreak.html\|title=Lack of testing hampering Spain’s efforts to slow coronavirus outbreak\|last=Linde\|first=Oriol Güell, Elena Sevillano, Pablo\|date=2020-03-18\|website=EL PAÍS\|language=en\|access-date=2020-03-31}}</ref> {{As of\|2020\|3\|21\|df=UK}}, ada lebih dari 350 ribu tes untuk COVID-19 yang telah dibagikan.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://maldita.es/malditodato/2020/03/23/350000-tests-pruebas-diagnostico-coronavirus-gobierno-hecho-realmente-cambios-criterio/\|title=¿Ha hecho España "355.000 tests" de detección del coronavirus? Los distintos cambios de criterio del Gobierno\|work=Maldita\|date=23 March 2020\|access-date=31 March 2020\|language=es}}</ref> Sejak 13 Maret, sudah ada kasus di setiap dari 50 [[provinsi di Spanyol]]. Madrid merupakan kota dengan jumlah kasus dan korban terbanyak di Spanyol. Tenaga medis dan orang-orang yang tinggal di [[panti jompo]] mengalami tingkat infeksi yang sangat tinggi.<ref name="IrishTimes">{{cite news \|last1=Hedgecoe \|first1=Guy \|title=‘Top of the curve’? Spain hopes Covid-19 peak reached as deaths pass 4,000 \|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/top-of-the-curve-spain-hopes-covid-19-peak-reached-as-deaths-pass-4-000-1.4213184 \|accessdate=28 March 2020 \|publisher=The Irish Times \|date=March 26, 2020}}</ref> {{As of\|2020\|3\|25\|df=UK}}, jumlah korban meninggal di Spanyol melebihi jumlah [[Pandemi koronavirus di Tiongkok\|di Tiongkok]]; kedua setelah [[Pandemi koronavirus di Italia\|Italia]] di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{Cite news\| url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3076802/coronavirus-latest-italys-virus-toll-shoots-back-doctors-see-hope \| title=Coronavirus latest: Britain's Prince Charles tests positive for Covid-19 \|work=[[South China Morning Post]] \|quote="Spain’s coronavirus death toll overtook that of China on Wednesday, rising to 3,434 after 738 people died over the past 24 hours, the government said." \| date=25 March 2020 \|accessdate=25 March 2020}}</ref> Baris 38 ⟶ 37: == Kronologi == Pada ~~tanggal~~ 31 Januari 2020, ~~seorang~~[[Spanyol]] ~~turis~~mengkonfirmasi ~~dari~~kasus ~~Jerman~~[[Penyakit ~~dites positif~~koronavirus 2019\|COVID-19]] ~~dan~~pertamanya ~~dimasukkan~~di ke[[La Gomera]], [[Kepulauan Canaria]]. Seorang turis dari [[Jerman]] dinyatakan positif dan dirawat di Rumah Sakit ~~Universitario~~Universitas Nuestra Señora de Candelaria. Pada tanggal 9 Februari, kasus kedua melibatkan seorang turis pria [[Inggris]] di [[Palma de Mallorca]], [[Kepulauan Balears]], yang tertular penyakit tersebut setelah melakukan kontak dengan seseorang di [[Prancis]] yang kemudian dinyatakan positif.<ref name="SanidadConfirmaEnLaGomera" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://outbreaknewstoday.com/first-confirmed-coronavirus-case-in-spain-in-la-gomera-canary-islands-20628/\|title=First confirmed coronavirus case in Spain in La Gomera, Canary Islands\|date=3 February 2020\|website=Outbreak News Today\|language=en-US\|access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> Pada 13 Februari, kematian pertama di Spanyol tercatat melibatkan seorang pria berusia 69 tahun yang berada di [[Nepal]]. Dia meninggal di [[Valencia]] dan didiagnosis post-mortem. Pada 24 Februari, setelah wabah COVID-19 di [[Italia]], seorang dokter dari [[Lombardia]], [[Italia]], yang sedang berlibur di [[Pulau Tenerife\|Tenerife]], dinyatakan positif di Rumah Sakit Universitas Nuestra Señora de Candelaria di Spanyol. Istana H10 Costa Adeje di Tenerife dikunci.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://twitter.com/sanidadgob/status/1223370304275255299/photo/1\|title=El Centro Nacional de Microbiología ha confirmado, pasadas las diez de esta noche, que una de las muestras enviadas desde La Gomera ha dado positivo en #coronaviruspic.twitter.com/B21LojPzZD\|last=Sanidad\|first=Ministerio de\|date=31 January 2020\|website=@sanidadgob\|language=es\|access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref>▼ ~~{{2019–20 coronavirus pandemic data/Spain medical cases chart}}~~ Pada 25 Februari, empat kasus baru terkait dengan klaster Italia dikonfirmasi di Spanyol. Di Kepulauan Canaria, istri dokter medis dari Lombardia, yang sedang berlibur di Tenerife, dinyatakan positif. Di [[Catalunya]], seorang wanita Italia berusia 36 tahun yang tinggal di Spanyol, yang mengunjungi [[Bergamo]] dan [[Milan]] dari 12 hingga 22 Februari, juga dinyatakan positif di [[Barcelona]]. Seorang pria 24 tahun dari [[Madrid]], yang baru saja kembali dari [[Italia Utara]], dinyatakan positif dan dirawat di Rumah Sakit Carlos III. Di [[Wilayah Valencia]], seorang pria dari [[Villarreal]], yang baru-baru ini bepergian ke Milan, dinyatakan positif dan dirawat di Rumah Sakit Universitario De La Plana, [[Castellón de la Plana\|Castellón]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.levante-emv.com/comunitat-valenciana/2020/02/25/coronavirus-caso-valencia-positivo/1982275.html\|title=Sanidad confirma el primer caso de coronavirus en la C. Valenciana\|last=Levante-EMV\|website=levante-emv.com\|language=es\|access-date=26 February 2020}}</ref> ▲Pada tanggal 31 Januari, seorang turis dari Jerman dites positif COVID-19 dan dimasukkan ke [[Rumah Sakit Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria]].<ref name="SanidadConfirmaEnLaGomera" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://outbreaknewstoday.com/first-confirmed-coronavirus-case-in-spain-in-la-gomera-canary-islands-20628/\|title=First confirmed coronavirus case in Spain in La Gomera, Canary Islands\|date=3 February 2020\|website=Outbreak News Today\|language=en-US\|access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://twitter.com/sanidadgob/status/1223370304275255299/photo/1\|title=El Centro Nacional de Microbiología ha confirmado, pasadas las diez de esta noche, que una de las muestras enviadas desde La Gomera ha dado positivo en #coronaviruspic.twitter.com/B21LojPzZD\|last=Sanidad\|first=Ministerio de\|date=31 January 2020\|website=@sanidadgob\|language=es\|access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> Pada 29 Maret 2020, Kementerian Kesehatan Spanyol mengonfirmasi 838 orang meninggal akibat virus COVID-19 selama 24 jam terakhir, jumlah harian tertinggi yang pernah ada. Pasien di Spanyol yang berada didalam perawatan intensif tercatat melampaui kapasitas nasional, menggunakan sekitar 4.400 tempat tidur di rumah sakit setempat, memaksa petugas kesehatan untuk memutuskan siapa yang akan dirawat terlebih dahulu. Spanyol telah mencatat total 6.528 kematian terkait dengan COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Devereux\|first=Charlie\|last2=Colten\|first2=Jerrold\|date=30 Maret 2020\|title=Hospitals Swamped as Italy-Spain Virus Deaths Surpass 17,000\|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-29/spain-reports-record-number-of-coronavirus-deaths-in-24-hours\|website=Bloomberg\|access-date=15 Maret 2021}}</ref> ~~=== Februari ===~~ ~~{{sect-stub}}~~ Spanyol mengalami gelombang kedua virus COVID-19 di bulan Agustus 2020. Wabah baru yang paling parah terlihat di Aragón, Catalonia, Kepulauan Balearic, Navarre, Almería, Salamanca, Soria, dan Valencia. Menurut angka regional, 898 orang tercatat dirawat di rumah sakit dalam dua minggu hingga 20 Agustus 2020. Menurut [https://ourworldindata.org/ Our World in Data,] Spanyol memiliki tingkat kepositifan tertinggi kedua di Uni Eropa, setelah Kroasia.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=LLANERAS\|first=KIKO\|last2=GALOCHA\|first2=ARTUR\|date=24 Agustus 2020\|title=What do the coronavirus data from August tell us about the new spread of the virus in Spain?\|url=https://english.elpais.com/society/2020-08-24/what-do-the-coronavirus-data-from-august-tell-us-about-the-new-expansion-of-the-virus-in-spain.html\|website=EL PAIS\|access-date=15 Maret 2021}}</ref> ~~=== Maret ===~~ ~~{{sect-stub}}~~ == Dampak dan reaksi == * 6 Maret, tersebar misinformasi<ref>{{cite news \|author1=Alberto García, Ramiro Fuente y Desirée García \|title=Las falsedades sobre el coronavirus se propagan por España \|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/efeverifica/las-falsedades-sobre-el-coronavirus-se-propagan-por-espana/50001435-4182630 \|accessdate=28 March 2020 \|agency=[[EFE]] \|language=es}}</ref> yang menyebabkan orang-orang menyerbu tempat-tempat perbelanjaan.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Al-Arshani \|first1=Sarah \|title=Photos show how coronavirus precautions left everything from schools to stadiums deserted across Spain — as cases spike past 1,600 \|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-spain-photos-show-everything-from-schools-stadiums-empty-2020-3 \|accessdate=28 March 2020 \|work=Business Insider\|date=10 March 2020}}</ref> * 20 Maret, [[Presiden ~~Komunitas~~[[Madrid\|Wilayah Madrid]] mengumumkan bahwa hingga 80% penduduk Madrid dapat terjangkit penyakit ini.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=CNN \|first1=Laura Perez Maestro \|title=In Madrid, 80% of people expected to get Covid-19, official says \|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/19/europe/spain-coronavirus-madrid-covid-intl/index.html \|accessdate=28 March 2020 \|work=CNN}}</ref>▼ ▲* 20 Maret, [[Presiden Komunitas Madrid]] mengumumkan bahwa hingga 80% penduduk Madrid dapat terjangkit penyakit ini.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=CNN \|first1=Laura Perez Maestro \|title=In Madrid, 80% of people expected to get Covid-19, official says \|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/19/europe/spain-coronavirus-madrid-covid-intl/index.html \|accessdate=28 March 2020 \|work=CNN}}</ref> * 23 Maret, surat kabar ''The Guardian'' memberitakan bahawa rumah sakit dan panti jompo di Madrid kewalahan dengan pasien koronavirus.<ref name="Jones" /><ref name="guardian" /> Di beberapa panti jompo, orang-orang manula penghuni panti ditemukan ditelantarkan di tempat tidur mereka. Tentara Spanyol memberikan bantuan darurat. Menteri Pertahanan Spanyol mengatakan bahwa siapa pun yang ditemukan bersalah menelantarkan orang-orang tersebut akan dituntut.<ref name=Jones>{{cite news \|last1=Jones \|first1=Sam \|title=Spanish minister says older people found 'dead and abandoned' \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/23/spain-distributes-650000-testing-kits-as-coronavirus-deaths-rise-steeply \|accessdate=28 March 2020 \|work=The Guardian \|date=23 March 2020}}</ref> * 28 Maret, surat kabar ''El País'' memberitakan bahwa paling tidak ada 9.444 tenaga medis yang terkena COVID-19, namun hanya 8,8% yang memerlukan perawatan rumah sakit.<ref>{{cite news \|author=Ana Alfageme and Isabel Valdés\|title=“Necesito volver a trabajar y sentir que hago algo” \|url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020-03-28/necesito-volver-a-trabajar-y-sentir-que-hago-algo.html \|accessdate=29 March 2020 \|work=EL PAÍS \|date=28 March 2020 \|language=es}}</ref> Pandemi ini juga telah mempengaruhi ekonomi Spanyol yang rapuh, dan diperkirakan akan membutuhkan suntikan 200 juta Euro.<ref name="guardian" /><ref name="stay at home" /><ref>{{cite news \|title=The EU can't agree on how to help Italy and Spain pay for coronavirus relief \|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/27/economy/corona-bonds-eu/index.html \|accessdate=28 March 2020 \|work=CNN}}</ref> As of 28 March, [[Goldman Sachs]] was predicting a double-digit GDP decline for Spain.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Fariza \|first1=Ignacio \|title=El reto de congelar la economía \|url=https://elpais.com/economia/2020-03-28/el-reto-de-congelar-la-economia.html \|accessdate=29 March 2020 \|work=EL PAÍS \|date=28 March 2020 \|language=es}}</ref> Mulai tanggal 23 November sampai sepanjang bulan Desember, turis yang berasal lebih dari 60 negara yang ingin memasuki Spanyol, harus memberikan tes Covid-19 negatif tidak lebih dari 72 jam, sebelum mereka terbang. Sejumlah wilayah yang sering dijadikan tempat wisata di Spanyol telah memutuskan untuk menutup perbatasannya. Madrid tutup antara tanggal 4 sampai 14 Desember 2020, Basque Country dan Andalusia ditutup hingga 10 Desember 2020, Valencia dan Murcia juga ditutup hingga 9 Desember 2020. Daerah lain juga melukan penutupan perbatasan wilayah setelah periode Puente. Catalonia ditutup hingga 21 Desember 2020, La Rioja ditutup hingga tanggal 19 Desember 2020 dan Navarra hingga tanggal 18 Desember 2020.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=1 Desember 2020\|title=What changes about life in Spain in December 2020?\|url=https://www.thelocal.es/20201130/what-will-change-in-spain-in-december-2020/\|website=The Local\|access-date=15 Maret 2021}}</ref> == Penyebaran ke negara-negara lain ==▼ [[File:Spain - Travel restrictions due to COVID-19.svg\|300px\|thumb\|{{legend\|#000000\|Spain}}{{legend\|#800000\|Entry ban}}{{legend\|#d45500\|Mandatory quarantine}}]]▼ On 29 February 2020, a woman who had arrived in Ecuador on 14 February from Spain tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and became the first case of coronavirus in the country. Days later she felt discomfort and fever, so she was hospitalised and underwent various tests. The person, 70 years old and with previous illnesses, was isolated and admitted “in intensive care”. According to Deputy Minister Julio López, her status was critical and her forecast was reserved.<ref>{{Cite news \|url=https://www.correofarmaceutico.com/salud-publica/coronavirus-no-hay-informacion-que-nos-diga-que-es-necesario-cancelar-ningun-evento.html\|title=Coronavirus: España 'exporta' el primer caso con una mujer ecuatoriana diagnosticada de vuelta a su país \|date=29 February 2020 \|access-date=3 March 2020 \|newspaper=Correo Farmaceutico \|publisher= Unidad Editorial Revistas, S.L.U \|language=es}}</ref> On 13 March 2020, the first death (the first Ecuadorian infection case) was reported by the Minister of Public Health of Ecuador, Catalina Andramuño, during a press conference in Guayaquil.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2020/03/13/ecuador-confirma-primera-muerte-por-coronavirus/\|title=Ecuador confirma primera muerte por coronavirus\|date=13 March 2020\|website=Infobae\|language=es-ES\|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref>▼ === Dampak terhadap perekonomian === On 6 March, [[Ministry of Health (Peru)\|Peruvian Ministry of Health]] and [[President of Peru\|President]] confirmed the first case in the country from a 25-year-old man who visited Spain, France and Czech Republic.<ref>{{cite news\|accessdate=14 March 2020\|title=Peru records first confirmed case of coronavirus, President Vizcarra says\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-peru-idUSE6N29R02T\|newspaper=Reuters\|date=6 March 2020\|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref>▼ Wabah pandemi COVID-19 yang parah di Spanyol dan pengambilan keputusan pembatasan wilayah sebagai tanggapan mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 lebih luas sejak pertengahan Maret telah mengakibatkan kontraksi aktivitas perekonomian yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya pada paruh pertama tahun ini. Seluruh sektor penggerak perekonomian negara Spanyol terpengaruh khususnya sektor jasa menjadi yang paling terpengaruh. Sentimen dan indikator ekonomi mencapai titik terendah pada bulan April dan membaik pada bulan Mei ketika aturan pembatasan dicabut. Pada akhir Juni 2020, Spanyol memasuki 'normalitas baru' di mana tindakan jarak sosial tetap diberlakukan dan mulai beradaptasi dengan perubahan perilaku konsumen terhadap penyedia layanan, seperti makanan dan akomodasi, perdagangan eceran, layanan pribadi, serta seni dan hiburan. Dalam kasus pariwisata internasional, dampaknya akan diperburuk dengan berkurangnya konektivitas penerbangan, meskipun perbatasan dibuka secara bertahap. Kegiatan di sektor manufaktur diperkirakan akan pulih lebih cepat daripada di sektor jasa. Gangguan dalam rantai nilai global dan lemahnya permintaan dapat menghambat normalisasi aktivitas industri.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Economic forecast for Spain\|url=https://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/forecasts/2020/summer/ecfin_forecast_summer_2020_es_en.pdf\|website=European Commision\|language=Inggris\|access-date=15 Maret 2021}}</ref> Kepala bank sentral Spanyol mengatakan bahwa pemulihan ekonomi Spanyol dari pandemi COVID-19 diperkirakan lebih lambat dari yang diharapkan. Pemulihan yang lebih cepat tergantung pada peluncuran vaksin yang cepat. Bank Spanyol mengatakan ekonomi akan tumbuh 6,8% pada 2021 dan akan mencapai level pra-pandemi tahun depan. Namun, [[:en:Pablo_Hernández_de_Cos\|Pablo Hernandez de Cos]], gubernur Bank Spanyol, mengatakan kepada surat kabar El Mundo bahwa PDB tahun ini mungkin akan lebih rendah. Ekonomi Spanyol diperkirakan tidak akan pulih ke level sebelum pandemi hingga 2023.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Keeley\|first=Graham\|date=14 Maret 2021\|title=Lower Spanish growth expected this year, bank governor says, with hopes pinned on vaccine rollout\|url=https://kelo.com/2021/03/14/lower-spanish-growth-expected-this-year-bank-governor-says-with-hopes-pinned-on-vaccine-rollout/\|website=KELO\|language=Inggris\|access-date=15 Maret 2021}}</ref> On 8 March, Portugal confirmed a case originating from Spain.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.dgs.pt/em-destaque/relatorio-de-situacao-n-006-08032020-pdf.aspx\|title=RELATÓRIO DE SITUAÇÃO\|last=\|first=\|date=8 March 2020\|website=Direção-Geral da Saúde\|language=pt\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=}}</ref> On 10 March, a further case was detected and the following day (11 March) another three cases.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.dgs.pt/em-destaque/relatorio-de-situacao-n-008-10032020-pdf.aspx\|title=RELATÓRIO DE SITUAÇÃO\|last=\|first=\|date=10 March 2020\|website=Direção-Geral da Saúde\|language=pt\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.dgs.pt/em-destaque/relatorio-de-situacao-n-010-12032020-pdf.aspx\|title=RELATÓRIO DE SITUAÇÃO\|last=\|first=\|date=12 March 2020\|website=Direção-Geral da Saúde\|language=pt\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=}}</ref>▼ === Dampak terhadap sektor pendidikan === On 10 March, a 40-year-old woman returning from Madrid, Spain was confirmed the first case in Panama.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/latest-holocaust-march-poland-cancelled-virus-69478927\|title=The Latest: Panama confirms 1st case of coronavirus\|last=\|first=\|date=10 March 2020\|website=ABC News\|language=pt\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=}}</ref>▼ Di Spanyol, tidak termasuk bagian non-wajib dari kurikulum, setiap minggu penutupan sekolah mewakili sekitar 30 jam waktu pengajaran wajib tatap muka di sekolah artinya 2,9% dari tahunan waktu instruksi wajib. Sekolah terpaksa mengganti waktu ini di kelas dengan pembelajaran online dan home schooling, dalam banyak kasus difasilitasi oleh guru dan orang tua.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020\|title=School Education During Covid-19: Were Teachers and Students Ready?\|url=http://www.oecd.org/education/Spain-coronavirus-education-country-note.pdf\|website=OECD\|language=Inggris\|access-date=15 Maret 2021}}</ref> Dialporkan bahwa 96% Universitas Spanyol telah meningkatkan protokol kesehatan dan keselamatan mereka sebagai hasil dari pengalaman menghadapi virus Covid-19. Spanyol telah menghadapi tantangan yang jauh lebih besar daripada negara lain, Spanyol termasuk di antara 3 negara pertama yang menghadapi pandemi dan memimpin dalam persentase kematian.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2020\|title=Spanish Universities Respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic\|url=http://www.spaineduprograms.es/wp-content/uploads/Spanish-Universities-Respond-to-the-COVID-19-Pandemic.pdf\|website=Spain Education Programs\|language=Inggris\|access-date=15 Maret 2021\|archive-date=2020-09-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924014713/http://www.spaineduprograms.es/wp-content/uploads/Spanish-Universities-Respond-to-the-COVID-19-Pandemic.pdf\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> On 10, March, Honduras confirmed two cases of Coronavirus the first patient or patient 0 was a pregnant women who came from Spain on March 4 but was confirmed on the early morning of March 10 .<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.laprensa.hn/inicio/1363915-410/story.html \|title=Salud confirma los dos primeros casos de COVID-19 en el territorio hondureño \|language=Spanish \|trans-title=Health confirms the first two cases of COVID-19 in the Honduran territory \|publisher=Secretaría de Salud Honduras \|date=13 March 2020}}</ref>▼ Di tahun 2019, Spanyol tercatat memiliki angka putus sekolah tertinggi di Uni Eropa yaitu 17,3%. Sekarang, pemerintah memperkirakan hingga 12% atau sekitar hampir satu juta murid memilih untuk putus sekolah dikarenakan pemberlakuan lockdown sehingga sekolah terpaksa melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh selama 14 minggu. Dalam masa lockdown, akses terbatas ke internet menciptakan penghalang sosial. Siswa yang kurang beruntung di Spanyol yakni hampir sebanyak 14% siswa tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk dapat mengakses internet. Pelajar yang berada di keluarga kurang mampu di Spanyol sudah bernasib lebih buruk daripada banyak siswa di Eropa.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Dowsett\|first=Sonya\|date=23 Juni 2020\|title=Generation COVID: The Spanish learners lost to lockdown\|url=https://cn.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-spain-education-in/generation-covid-the-spanish-learners-lost-to-lockdown-idUSKBN23U1EP\|website=REUTERS\|language=Inggris\|access-date=15 Maret 2021}}</ref> On 13 March, Venezuelan Vice-President [[Delcy Rodríguez]] confirmed two cases of the virus in the state of [[Miranda (state)\|Miranda.]]<ref name="FirstCases">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.ntn24.com/america-latina/venezuela/regimen-de-maduro-confirma-dos-primeros-casos-de-coronavirus-120128\|title=Régimen de Maduro confirma dos primeros casos de coronavirus\|date=13 March 2020\|website=NTN24.com\|language=es\|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="PH">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-venezuela/venezuela-confirms-coronavirus-cases-amid-public-health-concerns-idUSKBN2102DR\|title=Venezuela confirms coronavirus cases amid public health concerns\|date=13 March 2020\|access-date=13 March 2020\|publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Rodríguez asked all the passengers of the 5 and 8 March Iberia 6673 flight to immediately enter into a mandatory preventive quarantine since the two cases were from this flight.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://elpitazo.net/gran-caracas/gobierno-convoca-a-viajeros-del-vuelo-6673-presentarse-para-cumplir-la-cuarentena/\|title=Gobierno convoca a viajeros del vuelo 6673 presentarse para cumplir la cuarentena\|date=13 March 2020\|website=[[El Pitazo]]\|language=es\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref>▼ Pada tanggal 9 Februari 2021, Kementerian Kesehatan Spanyol merilis data yang menunjukkan bahwa sekolah telah menjadi klaster utama penyebaran virus Covid-19 dalam seminggu terakhir. Tercatat sebanyak 1.678 wabah virus Covid-19 yang terdeteksi selama seminggu terakhir di Spanyol, sekolah adalah titik fokus utama penularan, menyalip atas klaster penyebaran dari pertemuan sosial atau keluarga, panti jompo, pusat kesehatan atau tempat kerja. Dalam gelombang ketiga Covid-19, Spanyol memilih untuk mulai mengatifkan kegiatan sekolah. Penularan di ruang kelas masih mendekati rekor tertinggi.<ref>{{Cite web\|last=McMurtry\|first=Alyssa\|date=19 Februari 2021\|title=Spain: Schools become top source of COVID-19 clusters\|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/spain-schools-become-top-source-of-covid-19-clusters/2150936\|website=AA (Anadolu Agency)\|language=Inggris\|access-date=15 Maret 2021}}</ref> On 14 March it was reported that a woman coming from the Spanish city of [[Móstoles]] became the first case in Equatorial Guinea.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Equatorial Guinea announces first coronavirus case \|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/international/equatorial-guinea-announces-first-coronavirus-case-813802.html \|accessdate=15 March 2020 \|work=Deccan Herald \|date=14 March 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315210831/https://www.deccanherald.com/international/equatorial-guinea-announces-first-coronavirus-case-813802.html \|archive-date=15 March 2020 \|url-status=live}}</ref>▼ ▲== Penyebaran ke negara-negara lain == On 17 March, a 47-year-old male Spanish national doing business in Macau tested positive; he took the SU2501 flight from Madrid to Moscow on 15 March, and then the SU204 flight from Moscow to Beijing. On 16 March, he took the NX001 flight from Beijing to Macau, arriving at Macau Airport at 8:00 pm of the same day.<ref>https://www.tdm.com.mo/c_news/radio_news.php?id=460383</ref> ▲[[~~File~~Berkas:~~Spain~~Restricciones -de ~~Travel~~entrada ~~restrictions~~a ~~due~~españoles topor ~~COVID~~SARS-CoV-192.svg\|300px\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|{{legend\|#000000\|~~Spain~~Spanyol}}{{legend\|#800000\|~~Entry~~Larangan ~~ban~~masuk}}{{legend\|#d45500\|~~Mandatory~~Karantina ~~quarantine~~wajib}}]] ▲On* 29 ~~February 2020~~Februari, aseorang ~~woman~~wanita who had arrived in Ecuador on 14 February from Spain tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and became the first case of coronavirus in the country. Days later she felt discomfort and fever, so she was hospitalised and underwent various tests. The person,berusia 70 ~~years~~tahun ~~old~~yang ~~and~~tiba ~~with previous illnesses, was isolated and admitted “in intensive care”. According to Deputy Minister Julio López,~~di ~~her~~Ekuador ~~status~~dari ~~was~~Spanyol ~~critical~~menjadi ~~and~~kasus ~~her~~pertama ~~forecast~~di ~~was~~negara ~~reserved~~tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news \|url=https://www.correofarmaceutico.com/salud-publica/coronavirus-no-hay-informacion-que-nos-diga-que-es-necesario-cancelar-ningun-evento.html\|title=Coronavirus: España 'exporta' el primer caso con una mujer ecuatoriana diagnosticada de vuelta a su país \|date=29 February 2020 \|access-date=3 March 2020 \|newspaper=Correo Farmaceutico \|publisher= Unidad Editorial Revistas, S.L.U \|language=es}}</ref> OnKorban 13tersebut ~~March~~meninggal ~~2020,~~pada ~~the~~tanggal ~~first death (the first Ecuadorian infection case) was reported by the Minister of Public Health of Ecuador, Catalina Andramuño, during a press conference in~~13 ~~Guayaquil~~Maret.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2020/03/13/ecuador-confirma-primera-muerte-por-coronavirus/\|title=Ecuador confirma primera muerte por coronavirus\|date=13 March 2020\|website=Infobae\|language=es-ES\|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref> On 20 March, [[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea]] [[James Marape]] confirmed the first case in the country from a mine worker who had travelled from Spain.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://news.pngfacts.com/2020/03/png-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus.html\|title=PNG Confirms first Case of Coronavirus-COVID -19\|accessdate=20 March 2020}}</ref>▼ ▲On* 6 ~~March~~Maret, ~~[[Ministry~~seorang ofpria ~~Health~~berusia ~~(Peru)\|Peruvian~~25 ~~Ministry~~tahun ~~of Health]] and [[President of~~dari Peru~~\|President]]~~ ~~confirmed~~yang ~~the~~mengunjungi ~~first~~Spanyol, ~~case~~Prancis, indan ~~the~~Ceko ~~country~~menjadi ~~from a 25-year-old man who visited Spain,~~kasus ~~France~~pertama ~~and~~di ~~Czech~~negara ~~Republic~~tersebut.<ref>{{cite news\|accessdate=14 March 2020\|title=Peru records first confirmed case of coronavirus, President Vizcarra says\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-peru-idUSE6N29R02T\|newspaper=Reuters\|date=6 March 2020\|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> ▲On* 8 ~~March~~Maret, Portugal ~~confirmed~~mengonfirmasi akasus ~~case~~yang ~~originating~~diimpor ~~from~~dari ~~Spain.~~Spanyol<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.dgs.pt/em-destaque/relatorio-de-situacao-n-006-08032020-pdf.aspx\|title=RELATÓRIO DE SITUAÇÃO\|last=\|first=\|date=8 March 2020\|website=Direção-Geral da Saúde\|language=pt\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=}}</ref> On 10 March, a further case was detected and the following day (11 March) another three cases.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.dgs.pt/em-destaque/relatorio-de-situacao-n-008-10032020-pdf.aspx\|title=RELATÓRIO DE SITUAÇÃO\|last=\|first=\|date=10 March 2020\|website=Direção-Geral da Saúde\|language=pt\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.dgs.pt/em-destaque/relatorio-de-situacao-n-010-12032020-pdf.aspx\|title=RELATÓRIO DE SITUAÇÃO\|last=\|first=\|date=12 March 2020\|website=Direção-Geral da Saúde\|language=pt\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=}}</ref> ▲On* 10 ~~March~~Maret, aseorang wanita berusia 40~~-year-old~~ ~~woman~~tahun ~~returning~~yang ~~from~~kembali ke Panama dari Madrid, ~~Spain~~Spanyol ~~was~~menjadi ~~confirmed~~kasus ~~the~~pertama ~~first~~di ~~case~~negara ~~in Panama~~tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/latest-holocaust-march-poland-cancelled-virus-69478927\|title=The Latest: Panama confirms 1st case of coronavirus\|last=\|first=\|date=10 March 2020\|website=ABC News\|language=pt\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=}}</ref> ▲On* 10, ~~March~~Maret, ~~Honduras~~seorang ~~confirmed~~wanita ~~two~~hamil ~~cases~~yang oftiba ~~Coronavirus~~di ~~the~~Honduras ~~first~~dari ~~patient~~Spanyol ormenjadi ~~patient~~kasus 0pertama ~~was~~di ~~a pregnant women who came from Spain on March 4 but was confirmed on the early morning of March 10~~negara tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.laprensa.hn/inicio/1363915-410/story.html \|title=Salud confirma los dos primeros casos de COVID-19 en el territorio hondureño \|language=Spanish \|trans-title=Health confirms the first two cases of COVID-19 in the Honduran territory \|publisher=Secretaría de Salud Honduras \|date=13 March 2020}}</ref> ▲On* 13 ~~March~~Maret, ~~Venezuelan~~Venezuela ~~Vice-President~~mengonfirmasi ~~[[Delcy~~dua ~~Rodríguez]]~~kasus ~~confirmed~~yang ~~two~~dibawa ~~cases~~dari ofpenerbangan ~~the~~Iberia ~~virus~~6673 indari ~~the~~Spanyol. ~~state~~Semua ofpenumpang ~~[[Miranda~~pesawat ~~(state)\|Miranda~~diminta untuk dikarantina.]]<ref name="FirstCases">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.ntn24.com/america-latina/venezuela/regimen-de-maduro-confirma-dos-primeros-casos-de-coronavirus-120128\|title=Régimen de Maduro confirma dos primeros casos de coronavirus\|date=13 March 2020\|website=NTN24.com\|language=es\|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="PH">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-venezuela/venezuela-confirms-coronavirus-cases-amid-public-health-concerns-idUSKBN2102DR\|title=Venezuela confirms coronavirus cases amid public health concerns\|date=13 March 2020\|access-date=13 March 2020\|publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> ~~Rodríguez asked all the passengers of the 5 and 8 March Iberia 6673 flight to immediately enter into a mandatory preventive quarantine since the two cases were from this flight.~~<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://elpitazo.net/gran-caracas/gobierno-convoca-a-viajeros-del-vuelo-6673-presentarse-para-cumplir-la-cuarentena/\|title=Gobierno convoca a viajeros del vuelo 6673 presentarse para cumplir la cuarentena\|date=13 March 2020\|website=[[El Pitazo]]\|language=es\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref> ▲On* 14 ~~March~~Maret, itseorang ~~was~~wanita ~~reported~~yang ~~that~~tiba adi ~~woman~~Guinea ~~coming~~Khatulistiwa ~~from~~dari ~~the~~Spanyol ~~Spanish~~menjadi ~~city~~kasus ofpertama ~~[[Móstoles]]~~di ~~became~~negara ~~the first case in Equatorial Guinea~~tersebut.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Equatorial Guinea announces first coronavirus case \|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/international/equatorial-guinea-announces-first-coronavirus-case-813802.html \|accessdate=15 March 2020 \|work=Deccan Herald \|date=14 March 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315210831/https://www.deccanherald.com/international/equatorial-guinea-announces-first-coronavirus-case-813802.html \|archive-date=15 March 2020 \|url-status=live}}</ref> ▲On* 20 ~~March~~Maret, ~~[[Prime~~seorang ~~Minister~~pekerja oftambang ~~Papua~~yang ~~New~~tiba ~~Guinea]]~~di ~~[[James Marape]] confirmed the first case in the country~~Papua ~~from~~Nugini adari ~~mine~~Spanyol ~~worker~~menjadi ~~who~~kasus ~~had~~pertama ~~travelled~~di ~~from~~negara ~~Spain~~tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://news.pngfacts.com/2020/03/png-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus.html\|title=PNG Confirms first Case of Coronavirus-COVID -19\|accessdate=20 March 2020}}</ref> === Larangan masuk === Baris 83 ⟶ 85: {{div col\|colwidth=15em}} * {{flagcountry\|Abkhazia}}<ref>[https://civil.ge/archives/340166 Fearing Coronavirus, Abkhazia Extends Travel Ban on Foreigners Except Russians] civil.ge</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Albania}}<ref name="exteriores-ban">[http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Portal/es/SalaDePrensa/ElMinisterioInforma/PublishingImages/2020_03/2020_03%20MAPA%20CORONAVIRUS.png Restricciones a los viajes de ciudadanos provenientes de España (31/03/2020)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401145346/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Portal/es/SalaDePrensa/ElMinisterioInforma/PublishingImages/2020_03/2020_03%20MAPA%20CORONAVIRUS.png \|date=2020-04-01 }} [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)\|Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores]] {{in lang\|es}}</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Algeria}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Angola}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Antigua and Barbuda}}<ref name="iata-ban">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.iatatravelcentre.com/international-travel-document-news/1580226297.htm\|title=IATA - International Travel Document News\|website=www.iatatravelcentre.com\|access-date=2020-03-31\|archive-date=2020-06-27\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627212520/https://www.iatatravelcentre.com/international-travel-document-news/1580226297.htm\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Argentina}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web \| url=https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/argentina/argentina-to-close-schools-for-two-weeks-borders-to-visitors.phtml \| title=Buenos Aires Times \| Argentina to close schools for two weeks, borders to visitors}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Armenia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Aruba}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Australia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-03-19/coronavirus-non-resident-travel-ban-australia/12071640\|title=Australia blocks arrival of all non-residents in expanded coronavirus travel ban\|access-date=March 19, 2020}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Austria}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref name="forbes-ban">[https://www.forbes.com/sites/tamarathiessen/2020/03/14/coronavirus-europe-closes-borders-tourists/#359319522765 Coronavirus: Some Of These 24 European Countries Have Closed Their Borders To Tourists] Forbes</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Azerbaijan}}<ref>[https://restrictions.info/news/detail/3010 Travel restrictions update for Azerbaijan] ''restrictions.info'', accessed 25 March 2020</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Bahamas}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> Baris 100 ⟶ 102: * {{flagcountry\|Bolivia}}<ref>[https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20200317/bolivia-cierra-fronteras-suspende-vuelos-limita-transporte-terrestre Bolivia cierra fronteras, suspende vuelos y limita el transporte terrestre por el coronavirus \| Los Tiempos<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Botswana}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>[https://newsghana.com.gh/botswana-imposes-travel-ban-on-people-entering-from-18-high-risk-countries/ Botswana imposes travel ban on people entering from 18 high-risk countries] newsghana.com.gh</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Brazil}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-brazil-borders/brazil-restricts-land-borders-with-neighbors-due-to-coronavirus-idUSKBN2162YP\|title=Brazil restricts land borders with neighbors due to coronavirus\|website=[[Reuters]]\|date=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2020/03/19/coronavirus-governo-restringe-entrada-de-passageiros-estrangeiros-de-voos-internacionais.ghtml\|title=Governo restringe entrada de passageiros estrangeiros de voos internacionais\|website=g1.globo.com\|language= pt}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Brunei}}<ref>[https://thescoop.co/2020/03/13/covid-19-live-updates/ COVID-19 live updates: Tally climbs to 114 with 5 new infections] 27 March 2020 ''thescoop.co'', accessed 27 March 2020</ref><ref>[https://www.brudirect.com/news.php?id=89853 Minister Of Home Affairs Explained The Control Of Foreigner's Entry Into The Country] 24 March 2020 ''www.brudirect.com'', accessed 27 March 2020</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Bulgaria}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Cambodia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref name="travelban-scmp">[https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/article/3075422/coronavirus-how-countries-are-clamping-down-arrivals Coronavirus: how countries are clamping down on arrivals] South China Morning Post</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Cameroon}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Canada}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/cbsa-border-airports-screening-trudeau-covid19-coronavirus-1.5498866\|title=Canada to bar entry to travellers who are not citizens, permanent residents or Americans \| CBC News}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Cape Verde}}<ref>{{cite url\|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/coronavirus-travel-bans/index.html \|title=Coronavirus: Which countries have travel bans?\|work=CNN \|last=O'Hare \|first=Maureen \|last2=Hardingham \|first2=Tamara \|last-author-amp=y \|date=17 March 2020 \|accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.governo.cv/covid19-governo-declara-situacao-de-contingencia-a-nivel-da-protecao-civil/ \|title=COVID19: Governo declara situação de contingência a nível da Proteção Civil \|publisher=Governo de Cabo Verde \|language=Portuguese \|date=17 March 2020 \|access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.rtc.cv/tcv/index.php?paginas=47&id_cod=89239 \|work=TCV \|title=Governo declara situação de contingência, a nível de Proteção Civil, por causa do Covid-19 \|language=Portuguese \|date=17 March 2020 \|access-date=20 March 2020 \|archive-date=2020-03-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320183725/http://www.rtc.cv/tcv/index.php?paginas=47&id_cod=89239 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Cayman Islands}}<ref name="elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Chad}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Chile}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref name="nytimes-ban">[https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-travel-restrictions.html Coronavirus Travel Restrictions, Across the Globe] The New York Times</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|China}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjbxw/t1761867.shtml\|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, National Immigration Administration Announcement on the Temporary Suspension of Entry by Foreign Nationals Holding Valid Chinese Visas or Residence Permits\|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China\|date=2020-03-26}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Colombia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.portafolio.co/economia/gobierno/colombia-cierra-sus-fronteras-539113\|title=Colombia cierra sus fronteras durante los próximos 75 días\|date=March 16, 2020\|via=portfolio.co}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Congo}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Cook Islands}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Costa Rica}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/salud/nuevo-coronavirus-en-costa-rica-gobierno-decreta/FWLVLR5NSZDZ3FKVHHWXYQSCHI/story/\|title=Nuevo coronavirus en Costa Rica: Gobierno decreta estado de emergencia nacional\|website=La Nación, Grupo Nación}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Cuba}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>[https://adncuba.com/noticias-de-cuba/cuba-anuncia-cierre-de-frontera-solo-podran-entrar-cubanos-y-extranjeros Cuba anuncia cierre de frontera: solo podrán entrar cubanos y extranjeros residentes] ''adncuba.com'', accessed 25 March 2020</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-cuba-president/cuba-bars-entry-to-foreign-tourists-in-bid-to-contain-coronavirus-spread-idUSKBN2173NC\|title=Cuba bars entry to foreign tourists in bid to contain coronavirus spread\|newspaper=Reuters\|date=March 20, 2020\|accessdate = March 21, 2020 \|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Curaçao}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Cyprus}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-51866403 As it happened- Coronavirus on Friday, 19:55 13 March 2020- Cyprus limits entry to country] ''/www.bbc.com'', accessed 15 March 2020</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Czechia}}<ref name="~~nytimes~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~nytimes-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Democratic Republic of Congo}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Denmark}}<ref name="~~forbes~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~forbes-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Djibouti}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Dominican Republic}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/ny-dominican-coronavirus-20200318-fedw3a473zcz5jkwh5d2xco4um-story.html\|title=Dominican Republic closes borders over coronavirus, halts all incoming flights\|date=March 18, 2020\|via=nydailynews.com}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|East Timor}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Ecuador}}<ref name="~~nytimes~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~nytimes-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Egypt}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2020/03/16/egypt-shuts-down-airports-suspends-air-travel-pm/\|title=Egypt Shuts Down Airports, Suspends Air Travel: PM\|date=March 16, 2020}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|El Salvador}}<ref name="~~nytimes~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~nytimes-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Estonia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web \| url=https://news.err.ee/1064173/estonia-to-close-borders-to-foreign-nationals-from-march-17 \| title=Estonia to close borders to foreign nationals from March 17\| date=15 March 2020}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Ethiopia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Fiji}}<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.itij.com/latest/news/fiji-airways-suspends-95-cent-its-international-flights\|title=Fiji closes borders\|accessdate=March 22, 2020}}</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Finland}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11262175\|title=Muutokset astuvat voimaan: Koronaviruksen aiheuttama poikkeustila sulkee koulut tänään, rajat kiinni torstaina\|date=March 18, 2020\|website=Yle\|access-date=March 20, 2020\|language=fi}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|French Polynesia}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Gabon}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Georgia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Germany}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Ghana}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-15/ghana-closes-borders-for-arrivals-from-coronavirus-hit-countries Ghana closes borders for arrivals from coronavirus hit countries] 15 March 2020 ''www.bloomberg.com'', accessed 20 March 2020</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Greece}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Grenada}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Guatemala}}<ref name="~~nytimes~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~nytimes-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Guinea-Bissau}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Guyana}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Haiti}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Honduras}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref name=F24Bsw>{{Cite web \| url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200316-as-latin-america-takes-steps-to-counter-coronavirus-brazil-s-bolsonaro-snubs-warnings \| title = Latin America takes steps to counter coronavirus, Brazil's Bolsonaro snubs warnings \|~~date~~ date= 16 March 2020 \| website=france24.com~~}}{{dead~~ ~~link~~\| access-date=~~March~~2020-03-31 \| archive-date=2020-03-20 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320165406/https://www.france24.com/en/20200316-as-latin-america-takes-steps-to-counter-coronavirus-brazil-s-bolsonaro-snubs-warnings \| dead-url=yes }}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Hong Kong}}<ref>[https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202003/24/P2020032400050.htm Government announces enhancements to anti-epidemic measures in four aspects] ''www.info.gov.hk'', accessed 25 March 2020</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Hungary}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web \| url=https://hungarytoday.hu/coronavirus-orban-hungary-closes-borders \|title = UPDATED Coronavirus – Orbán: Hungary Closes Borders for All Passenger Transport, Gov't Bans All Events\|date = 16 March 2020}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|India}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/coronavirus-a-pandemic-india-shuts-doors-for-outsiders-under-self-imposed-quarantine/articleshow/74582547.cms\|title=Coronavirus a pandemic: India shuts doors for outsiders, under self imposed quarantine\|date=12 March 2020\|work=The Economic Times\|access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Indonesia}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/03/17/covid-19-indonesia-suspends-visa-free-policy-expands-ban-for-people-from-worst-hit-countries.html\|title=COVID-19: Indonesia suspends visa-free policy, expands ban for people from worst-hit countries\|last=Post\|first=The Jakarta\|website=The Jakarta Post\|language=en\|access-date=2020-03-18}}</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Iraq}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref name="elmundo-ban">[https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2020/03/13/5e6ad0ff21efa0941a8b463b.html 62 países han impuesto ya restricciones de entrada a españoles por el coronavirus] elmundo.es {{in lang\|es}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Ireland}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Israel}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Ivory Coast}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Japan}}<ref>[https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/ Coronavirus (COVID-19) advisory information] Travel Japan - Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Jamaica}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Jordan}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Kazakhstan}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Kenya}}<ref name="~~nytimes~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~nytimes-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Kosovo}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Kuwait}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Kyrgyzstan}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Latvia}}<ref name="~~nytimes~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~nytimes-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Lebanon}}<ref name="~~elpais~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Liberia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Libya}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Lithuania}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-lithuania-borders/update-1-lithuania-to-close-border-to-foreigners-idUSL8N2B70W0 UPDATE 1-Lithuania to close border to foreigners] Reuters</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Luxembourg}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Macau}}<ref name="travelban-scmp"/> * {{flagcountry\|Madagascar}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Malawi}}<ref>[https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/aa/en/breaking-news/updates-and-health-advisory-on-the-covid-19-virus Updates and Health Advisory on COVID-19 (Corona Virus)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323141934/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/aa/en/breaking-news/updates-and-health-advisory-on-the-covid-19-virus \|date=2020-03-23 }} Ethiopian Airlines</ref><ref>[https://malawi24.com/2020/03/20/coronavirus-malawi-imposes-travel-ban/ Coronavirus: Malawi imposes travel ban] malawi24.com</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Malaysia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-to-impose-lockdown-from-wednesday-to-march-31\|title=Malaysia to impose lockdown from Wednesday to March 31\|date=March 17, 2020\|website=Straits Times}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Maldives}}<ref name="elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Mali}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Malta}}<ref name="~~forbes~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~forbes-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Marshall Islands}}<ref name="~~elpais~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Mauritius}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Micronesia}}<ref name="elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Moldova}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>[https://tass.ru/obschestvo/7984033 Молдавия закрывает границу из-за коронавируса с 17 марта]. tass.ru (15 March 2020)</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Mongolia}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Montenegro}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Morocco}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Namibia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Nepal}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Netherlands}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|New Zealand}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/412162/nz-to-close-its-borders-to-anyone-not-a-citizen-or-permanent-resident-pm-confirms\|title=NZ to close its borders to anyone not a citizen or permanent resident., PM confirms\|access-date=March 19, 2020}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Nigeria}}<ref name="ccn-ban">[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/coronavirus-travel-bans/index.html Coronavirus: Which countries have travel bans?] CNN</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Niue}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|North Korea}}<ref name="newsweek1484978">{{cite web \|url=https://www.newsweek.com/china-neighbors-close-borders-coronavirus-sars-1484978 \|title=China's neighbors close borders as country's coronavirus cases surpass SARS \|last=O'Connor \|first=Tom \|date=30 January 2020 \|website=Newsweek \|access-date=10 February 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209125342/https://www.newsweek.com/china-neighbors-close-borders-coronavirus-sars-1484978 \|archive-date=9 February 2020 \|url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flagcountry\|North Macedonia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Northern Cyprus}}<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/trnc-shuts-border-amid-coronavirus-outbreak/1772122 TRNC shuts border amid coronavirus outbreak] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325235514/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/trnc-shuts-border-amid-coronavirus-outbreak/1772122 \|date=2020-03-25 }} aa.com.tr</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Norway}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-norway-airport-idUKKBN2110Z0\|title=Norway to close ports, airports from Monday to stop coronavirus - PM\|date=2020-03-14\|work=Reuters\|access-date=2020-03-15\|language=en}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Oman}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web \| url=https://gulfbusiness.com/oman-suspends-tourist-visas-halts-sports-activities-for-month/ \| title=Oman suspends tourist visas, halts sports activities for month\| date=12 March 2020}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Pakistan}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Palestine}}<ref>{{Cite web \| url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200305-palestinians-announce-west-bank-tourism-ban-over-coronavirus \|title = Palestinians announce West Bank tourism ban over coronavirus\|date = 5 March 2020}}</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Panama}}<ref name=~~F24Bsw~~"exteriores-ban"/><ref name=~~"exteriores-ban"~~F24Bsw/> * {{flagcountry\|Paraguay}}<ref name="~~elpais~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Peru}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web \| url=https://gestion.pe/peru/coronavirus-en-peru-presidente-martin-vizcarra-anuncia-cierre-de-todas-las-fronteras-durante-estado-de-emergencia-nndc-noticia/ \|title = Perú anuncia el cierre de todas sus fronteras para evitar el avance de coronavirus: Vigente desde el martes\|date = 16 March 2020}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Philippines}}<ref name="~~elpais~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Poland}}<ref name="~~nytimes~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~nytimes-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Portugal}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>[https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/portugal-to-close-border-with-spain-to-tourists-120031600058_1.html Portugal to close border with Spain to tourists] Business Standard</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Qatar}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Romania}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Russian Federation}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/coronavirus-russia-border-close-flights-when-residents-latest-a9405131.html\|title=Russia closes borders until May amid coronavirus pandemic\|date=March 16, 2020\|website=The Independent}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Rwanda}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Saint Helena}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Saint Lucia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Samoa}}<ref name="~~elpais~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|San Marino}}<ref>[https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/uploads/media/media/5e/5e6c7c75c2060351842920.pdf DECRETO-LEGGE 14 marzo 2020 n.51] Bollettino Ufficiale della Repubblica di San Marino {{in lang\|it}}</ref> * {{flagcountry\|São Tomé and Príncipe}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Saudi Arabia}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Senegal}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Serbia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Seychelles}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Singapore}}<ref name="~~nytimes~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~nytimes-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Sint Maarten}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Slovakia}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Slovenia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Solomon Islands}}<ref name="~~elpais~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Somalia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Somaliland}}<ref>{{cite news \|title=Somaliland: Country Goes on High Covid-19 Alert, Establishes Stringent Virus Preventive... \|url=https://menafn.com/1099870188/Somaliland-Country-Goes-on-High-Covid-19-Alert-Establishes-Stringent-Virus-Preventive \|accessdate=20 March 2020 \|work=menafn.com}}</ref> * {{flagcountry\|South Africa}}<ref name="~~travelban~~exteriores-~~scmp~~ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~travelban-~~ban~~scmp"/> * {{flagcountry\|South Sudan}}<ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2020-03/24/content_75854983.htm South Sudan closes airports, borders over COVID-19 outbreak] China.org.cn</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Sri Lanka}}<ref name="~~elpais~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Sudan}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.europapress.es/internacional/noticia-sudan-declara-estado-emergencia-sanitaria-cierra-puertos-aeropuertos-cruces-fronterizos-coronavirus-20200316193257.html\|title=Sudán declara el "estado de emergencia sanitaria" y cierra puertos, aeropuertos y cruces fronterizos por el coronavirus\|first=Europa\|last=Press\|date=March 16, 2020\|website=europapress.es}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Suriname}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite news \|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-suriname-confirmed/suriname-confirms-first-coronavirus-case-authorities-will-close-borders-idUSKBN210373 \|title=Suriname confirms first coronavirus case, authorities will close borders \|date=13 March 2020 \|work=Reuters \|access-date=13 March 2020 \|via=reuters.com}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|Switzerland}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Taiwan}}<ref name="~~travelban~~exteriores-~~scmp~~ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~travelban-~~ban~~scmp"/> * {{flagcountry\|Togo}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Tonga}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Trinidad and Tobago}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Tunisia}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Turkey}}<ref name="~~travelban~~exteriores-~~scmp~~ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~travelban-~~ban~~scmp"/> * {{flagcountry\|Turkmenistan}}<ref name="elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Tuvalu}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Ukraine}}<ref name="~~nytimes~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~nytimes-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|United Arab Emirates}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/><ref>{{Cite web \| url=https://gulfbusiness.com/uae-suspends-issuance-of-all-visas-bans-travel-to-italy-turkey-among-others/ \|title = UAE suspends issuance of all visas, bans travel to Italy, Turkey, among others\|date = 14 March 2020}}</ref~~><ref name="exteriores-ban"/~~> * {{flagcountry\|United States of America}}<ref name="~~ccn~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~ccn-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Uruguay}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Uzbekistan}}<ref name="~~elpais~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Vanuatu}}<ref name="iata-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Venezuela}}<ref name="~~elmundo~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elmundo-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Vietnam}}<ref name="~~travelban~~exteriores-~~scmp~~ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~travelban-~~ban~~scmp"/> * {{flagcountry\|Western Sahara}}<ref>[https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20200327/48113065577/el-sahara-afronta-el-covid-19-blindado-y-con-recursos-limitados.html El Sahara afronta el COVID-19 blindado y con recursos limitados] La Vanguardia {{in lang\|es}}</ref> {{div col end}} Baris 256 ⟶ 258: * {{flagcountry\|Guinea}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Iceland}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Jersey}}<ref>[https://www.gov.je/Health/Coronavirus/Pages/CoronavirusTravelAdvice.aspx Travel advice for coronavirus (COVID-19) All travellers to Jersey need to self-isolate] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401101615/https://www.gov.je/Health/Coronavirus/Pages/CoronavirusTravelAdvice.aspx \|date=2020-04-01 }} 20 March 2020 ''www.gov.je'', accessed 20 March 2020</ref> * {{flagcountry\|Kiribati}}<ref name="~~elpais~~exteriores-ban"/><ref name="~~exteriores~~elpais-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Laos}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> * {{flagcountry\|Mauritania}}<ref name="exteriores-ban"/> Baris 275 ⟶ 277: {{div col end}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} Baris 281 ⟶ 283: [[Kategori:Spanyol dalam tahun 2020]] [[Kategori:Pandemi ~~koronavirus 2019–2020~~Covid-19 menurut negara\|Spanyol]]