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Revisi per 6 April 2020 05.52 sunting Vedolique (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 4.708 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juni 2024 11.43 sunting balikkan Magioladitis (bicara \| kontrib) 8.399 suntingan k Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> \|NAME= Bahadur Shah II \|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= \|SHORT DESCRIPTION= Kaisar Mughal \|DATE OF BIRTH= 24 Oktober 1775 \|PLACE OF BIRTH= Delhi, [[Kekai Tag: AWB
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Baris 1: {{Rujukan\|date=Oktober 2023}}{{Infobox royalty \| name = Bahadur Shah Zafar \| title = Baris 12: \|Other titles =Al-Sultan al-Azam wal Khaqan ab al-Mukarram Hazrat Abul Muzaffar Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Bahadur Alamgir I, Padshah Ghazi, Shahanshah-e-Sultanat Ul Hindiya Wal Mughaliya, Imperial Mansabdar of 50,000, Subahdar dari [[Deccan]] (1636–1644 dan 1652–1658), Subahdar dari [[Gujarat]] (1645–1647), Subahdar dari [[Balkh]] (1647), Subahdar dari [[Multan]] (1648–1652), Subahdar dari [[Sindh]] (1649–1652) \|spouses =Ashraf Mahal<br />Akhtar Mahal<br />[[Zinat Mahal]]<br />Taj Mahal \|full name =Abu'l ~~Zafar~~Muzaffar ~~Sirajuddin~~Siraj-ud-din Muhammad Bahadur Shah ~~Zafar~~II \|house = [[dinasti Timuriyah\|Timuriyah]] \|dynasty = [[dinasti Timuriyah\|~~Timuriyah~~Timurid]] \|father = [[Akbar Shah II]] \|mother = Lal Bai Baris 24: \|place of burial = Rangoon, [[Burma Britania\|India Britania]](sekarang di Myanmar) \|religion = [[Islam]], [[Sufisme]] \|birth_name = Shahzada Mirza Abu Zafar Muhammad Bahadur \|}} '''Mirza Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar ('''{{lang-ur\|{{Nastaliq\|ابو ظفر سراجُ الدین محمد بہادر شاہ ظفر}}}}, 24 Oktober 1775 – 7 November 1862), juga dikenal sebagai ''Bahadur Shah Zafar'' ({{lang-ur\|{{Nastaliq\|بہادر شاہ دوم}}}}), adalah [[kekaisaran Mughal\|kaisar Mughal]] terakhir dan anggota [[Dinasti Timuriyah]]. Ia adalah putra dari [[Akbar Shah II]] dan Lal Bai, seorang [[Hindu]] [[Rajput]]. Ia menjadi kaisar Mughal ketika ayahnya meninggal pada 28 September 1837.[[Berkas:Bahadur Shah Zafar.jpg\|al=Bahadur Shah Zafar pada tahun 1858, tepat setelah persidangannya dan sebelum keberangkatannya ke pengasingan di Burma.\|kiri\|jmpl\|204x204px\|[[Bahadur Shah Zafar]] pada tahun 1858, tepat setelah [[Durbar\|persidangannya]] dan sebelum keberangkatannya ke pengasingan di Burma.]]Akhir kekuasaannya berakhir ditandai dengan Pengepungan Delhi yang menyebabkan [[Pemberontakan di India 1857\|Pemberontakan Sepoy di India 1857]], Ketika pemberontakan meletus, resimen [[Sepoy]] mencapai [[Durbar\|Pengadilan Mughal]] di Delhi. Karena pandangan netralnya tentang agama, banyak raja dan resimen India menerima dan menyatakan dia sebagai Kaisar India untuk memimpin perlawanan. Ketika kemenangan Inggris didepan mata, dirinya berlindung di Makam [[Humayun]], di daerah yang saat itu berada di pinggiran Delhi. Pasukan kompi yang dipimpin oleh Mayor William Hodson mengepung makam itu dan menangkapnya pada 20 September 1857. Keesokan harinya, Hodson menembak putra-putranya Mirza Mughal dan Mirza Khizr Sultan dan cucunya Mirza Abu Bakht di Khooni Darwaza, dekat Gerbang Delhi. Kaisar akhirnya turun tahta dan diasingkan ke [[Myanmar\|Burma]] (Myanmar) hingga kematiannya dalam pengasingan. [[Kesultanan Mughal\|Kekaisaran Mughal]] dihapuskan dan diambil alih langsung oleh [[Imperium Britania\|Inggris]] dengan mendirikan [[Kemaharajaan Britania]] di India. Pada tahun 1862, pada usia 87, ia dilaporkan menderita beberapa penyakit. Pada bulan Oktober, kondisinya memburuk. Ia meninggal pada hari Jumat, 7 November 1862. dimakamkan di dekat Pagoda Shwe Degon di Ziwaka Road, dekat persimpangan dengan jalan Pagoda Shwe Degon, [[Yangon]]. == Keluarga == '''Ayah''' * [[Akbar Shah II]] '''Ibu''' * Lal Bai '''Permaisuri'''<br>''Padshah Begum'' # Malika-i-Zamani, Nawab Zinat Mahal Begum Sahiba<br>putri Nawab Ahmad Quli Khan Bahadur, Muzaffar Jang. '''Ratu''' # Nawab Zakiat-un-Nissa Begum Sahiba<br>putri Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Sulaiman Shikoh Bahadur. # Nawab Taj Mahal Begum Sahiba # Nawab Sharafat-ul-Mahal Begum Sahiba<br>keturunan Abdullah Shah Ghazi, [[Ahlul Bait]] dari garis keturunan [[Hasan bin Ali]]. # Nawab Musahib Mahal Begum Sahiba # Nawab Nur Mahal Begum Sahiba # Nawab Azmat Mahal Begum Sahiba # Nawab Akhtar Mahal Begum Sahiba '''Selir''' # Rahim Baksh Bai # Moti Bai # Khayum Bai # Daulat Qadam # Afzal-un-Nissa Khanum # Raj-un-Nissa Khawas # Mubarak-un-Nissa Khanum # Islam-un-Nissa # Sujjan Bai # Dilruba # Ishrat # Aram-un-Nissa # Dil Aram # Sultan Bai # Ashraf-un-Nissa (dan lainnya) '''Anak''' # Shahzada Muhammad Dara Bakht, Miran Shah, Wali Ahad Bahadur<br>juga dikenal sebagai Mirza Shubu Sahib. # Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Shahrukh Bahadur # Fath-ul-Mulk, Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Sultan Shah, Firoze Jang, Wali Ahad Bahadur<br>lahir dari Rahim Baksh Bai, juga dikenal sebagai Mirza Fakhru. # Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Kaimuraz Sultan Bahadur # Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Sultan Farkhunda Shah Bahadur<br>juga dikenal sebagai Mirza Bulaqi Sahib. # Shahzada Mirza Daud Bahadur # Shahzada Mirza Sultan Parviz Bahadur # Shahzada Sultan Muhammad Zahir-ud-din, Sahib-i-Alam<br>lahir dari Sharafat-ul-Mahal, juga dikenal sebagai Mirza Mughal. # Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Khuraish Shikoh Bahadur<br>lahir dari Moti Begum. # Shahzada Mirza Muhammad 'Abdu'l Hasan Bahadur<br>lahir dari Khayum Bai, juga dikenal sebagai Mirza 'Abdullah. # Haji Mirza Sultan Muhammad Suhrab Hindi Bahadur<br>lahir dari Daulat Qadam. # Shahzada Mirza 'Abu Nasir Bahadur<br>lahir dari Moti Begum. # Shahzada Mirza Ulugh Tahir Bahadur<br>lahir dari Afzal-un-Nissa Khanum. # Shahzada Mirza Khwaja Sultan Bahadur # Shahzada Mirza Khair-ud-din Muhammad, Khizr Sultan Bahadur<br>lahir dari Rahim Baksh Bai. # Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Fahim-ud-din Bahadur # Shahzada Mirza Abu Bakar, Bakhtawar Shah Bahadur<br>lahir dari Raj-un Khawas. # Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Jawan Bakht Bahadur<br>lahir dari Zinat Mahal. # Shahzada Mirza Khucuk Muhammad Sultan Bahadur<br>lahir dari Afzal-un-Nissa Khanam. # Shahzada Mirza Shah Abbas Bahadur<br>lahir dari Mubarak-un-Nissa Khanum. # Shahzada Mirza Sher Shah Bahadur # Shahzadi Kashifa Sultan Begum Sahiba # Nawab Rafa'at-uz-Zamani Begum Sahiba # Nawab Amir-uz-Zamani Begum Sahiba # Shahzadi Mubarak-un-Nissa Begum Sahiba # Barati Begum # Sahib Begum # Makholi Begum # Nawab Dabir-uz-Zamani Begum Sahiba # Nawab Hasan-uz-Zamani Begum Sahiba # Nawab Khursid-uz-Zamani Begum Sahiba # Shahzadi Hamid-un-Nissa Begum Sahiba<br>kemudian dikenal sebagai Nawab Hamid-uz-Zamani Begum Sahiba setelah menikah dengan Mirza Khuda Bakhsh Bahadur. (dan lainnya) == Lihat pula == Baris 40 ⟶ 109: * {{cite book\|title=''The Trial of Bahadur Shah Zafar''\|author= H L O Garrett\|publisher= Roli Books\|year=2007\|isbn=8174365842\|url=\|ref= }} * {{cite book\|author=K. C. Kanda\|title=Bahadur Shah Zafar and His Contemporaries: Zauq, Ghalib, Momin, Shefta : Selected Poetry\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mD2-fatW9DAC\|year=2007\|publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd\|isbn=978-81-207-3286-5}} * {{cite book\|author=S. Mahdi Husain\|title=Bahadur Shah Zafar; And the War of 1857 in Delhi\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nUNprZiD3GsCy\|year=2006\|publisher=Aakar Books\|isbn=978-81-87879-91-6}}{{Pranala mati\|date=September 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}▼ ▲* {{cite book\|author=S. Mahdi Husain\|title=Bahadur Shah Zafar; And the War of 1857 in Delhi\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nUNprZiD3GsCy\|year=2006\|publisher=Aakar Books\|isbn=978-81-87879-91-6}} * {{cite book\|author=Shyam Singh Shashi\|title=Encyclopaedia Indica: Bahadur Shah II, The last Mughal Emperor\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VfsvAQAAIAAJ\|publisher=Anmol Publications\|isbn=978-81-7041-859-7}} * {{cite book\|author=Gopal Das Khosla\|title=The last Mughal\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_hVLAAAAMAAJ\|year=1969\|publisher=Hind Pocket Books}} Baris 51 ⟶ 119: * [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/sacredtexts/podwilliamdalrymple.html Extract of talk by Zafar's biographer William Dalrymple (British Library)] ;Puisi * [http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80 Bahadur Shah Zafar at Kavita Kosh] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916093203/http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80 \|date=2018-09-16 }} {{hi icon}} * [[Berkas:Last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II with sons Mirza Jawan Bakht & Mirza Shah Abbas.jpg\|jmpl\|Mantan Kaisar Mughal selama pengasingan di Rangoon, Burma.]][http://www.123shayari.com/category/bahadur-shah-zafar/ Bahadur Shah Zafar Poetry] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328080525/http://www.123shayari.com/category/bahadur-shah-zafar/ \|date=2019-03-28 }} * [http://www.kapadia.com/zaftrans.html Extracts from a book on Bahadur Shah Zafar, with details of exile and family] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709011843/http://www.kapadia.com/zaftrans.html \|date=2007-07-09 }} * [http://www.kapadia.com/websites.html Links to further websites on Bahadur Shah Zafar] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051023190755/http://www.kapadia.com/websites.html \|date=2005-10-23 }} * [http://www.urdupoetry.com/zafar.html Poetry on urdupoetry.com] * [http://gdhar.com/2008/05/11/qalaam-e-zafar/ Kalaam e Zafar – Select verses] {{hi icon}} Baris 60 ⟶ 128: ;Keturunan * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/2185082.stm BBC Report on Bahadur Shah's possible descendants in Hyderabad] * [http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2002/09/12/stories/2002091200120300.htm An article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Delhi and Hyderabad] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606115748/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2002/09/12/stories/2002091200120300.htm \|date=2011-06-06 }} * [http://www.the-south-asian.com/May2004/last_mughals_of_india_in_hyderabad.htm Another article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Hyderabad] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028114622/http://www.the-south-asian.com/May2004/last_mughals_of_india_in_hyderabad.htm \|date=2005-10-28 }} * [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/NEWS/India/Mughal_bahu_languishes_in_a_slum/articleshow/msid-1327140,curpg-1.cms An article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Kolkata] * [http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/discussion.nsf/3d8d6eacce83bad8872564280070c2b3/cf0d68c64d7a4a6e87256d8d0000b9a4!OpenDocument Forgotten Empress: Sultana Beghum sells tea in Kolkata][[Berkas:Zinat Mahal Begum.png\|jmpl\|278x278px\|Zinat Mahal Begum, Salah satu Permaisuri Kaisar Bahadur Shah II Zafar.\|al=]] Baris 74 ⟶ 142: {{S-end}} ~~{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->~~ ~~\|NAME= Bahadur Shah II~~ ~~\|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=~~ ~~\|SHORT DESCRIPTION= Kaisar Mughal~~ ~~\|DATE OF BIRTH= 24 Oktober 1775~~ ~~\|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Delhi]], [[Kekaisaran Mughal]]~~ ~~\|DATE OF DEATH= 7 November 1862~~ ~~\|PLACE OF DEATH= [[Rangoon]], [[Burma Britania]]~~ }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bahadur Shah 02}} [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1775]]