Hari Raya Kenaikan Tuhan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(19 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{About|Hari Raya Kenaikan TuhanYesus Kristus|perayaan 6 minggu sebelum Pekan Kudus, yang juga dikenal sebagai Kamis Kudus|Kamis Putih}}
{{Infobox holiday
|holiday_name=Hari Raya Kenaikan TuhanYesus Kristus
|image=Obereschach_Pfarrkirche_Fresko_Fugel_Christi_Himmelfahrt_crop.jpg
|caption=''Christi Himmelfahrt'' karya [[:de:Gebhard Fugel|Gebhard Fugel]], c. 1893
Baris 7:
|observedby=Umat Kristen
|date=39 hari setelah Timur (Barat)
|date{{#time:Y|last year}} = {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|last year}}|day=39|format=F j F}} (Barat)
{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|last year}}|day=39|format=F j F|method=Eastern}} (Timur)
|date{{#time:Y}} = {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y}}|day=39|format=[[F j F]]}} (Barat)
{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y}}|day=39|format=[[F j F]]|method=Eastern}} (Timur)
|date{{#time:Y|next year}} = {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|next year}}|day=39|format=F j F}} (Barat)
{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|next year}}|day=39|format=F j F|method=Eastern}} (Timur)
|date{{#time:Y|+2years}} = {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|+2years}}|day=39|format=F j F}} (Barat)
{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|+2years}}|day=39|format=F j F|method=Eastern}} (Timur)
|frequency=tahunan|duration=1 hari
|observances=[[Pelayanan perbiadatan|Pelayanan Peribadatan]] / [[Misa (liturgi)|Misa]]
Baris 21:
|relatedto= [[Paskah]], [[Pentekosta]]
}}
'''Perayaan Kenaikan Tuhan dan Juruselamat Kami Yesus Kristus''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goarch.org/special/listen_learn_share/ascension/index_html|title=Feast of the Ascension of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ|year=2015|publisher=Keuskupan Agung Ortodoks Yunani Amerika|language=Inggris|accessdate=14 Mei 2015|quote=The Feast of the Ascension of our Lord God and Savior Jesus Christ is celebrated each year on the fortieth day after the Great and Holy Feast of Pascha (Easter). Since the date of Pascha changes each year, the date of the Feast of the Ascension changes. The Feast is always celebrated on a Thursday.|archive-date=2017-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207194355/http://www.goarch.org/special/listen_learn_share/ascension/index_html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> yang juga dikenal sebagai '''Kamis Kenaikan''', '''Kamis Kudus''', atau '''Hari Kenaikan''',<ref name=Forster>{{Cite book|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=F2K4iE_VTC0C&pg=PA377|title = Circle of the Seasons, and Perpetual key to the Calendar and Almanack|publisher =[[Oxford University Press]]|author=Thomas Ignatius M. Forster|year=1828|quote=Holy Thursday or Ascension Day. Festum Ascensionis. Le Jeudi Saint d' Ascension.|accessdate = 1 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=Soane>{{Cite book|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6V4vAD0m57sC&pg=PA275|title = New Curiosities of Literature and Book of the Months|publisher = Churton|author = [[George Soane]]|year = 1847|quote = Ascension Day, or Holy Thursday. This, as the name sufficiently implies, is the anniversary of Christ's Ascension.|accessdate = 1 April 2012|archive-date = 2023-08-16|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230816034722/https://books.google.com/books?id=6V4vAD0m57sC&pg=PA275&hl=en|dead-url = no}}</ref> memperingati [[Kenaikan Yesus]] ke surga. Hari tersebut merupakan salah satu perayaan [[ekumene|ekumenis]] (dirayakan secara universal) dari gereja-gereja Kristen. Hari Kenaikan secara tradisional dirayakan pada hari Kamis, hari keempatpuluh setelah [[Paskah]] (sesuai dengan {{Alkitab|Kisah Para Rasul 1:3}}), meskipun beberapa denominasi Kristen memindahkan perayaan tersebut pada hari Minggu berikutnya.
 
== Barat ==
Istilah bahasa Latin untuk perayaan ini, ''ascensio'' dan, kadang-kadang, ''ascensa'', menegaskan bahwa Kristus naik dengan kuasa-Nya sendiri, dan nama ini dipakai bagi hari raya tersebut di dunia barat. Dalam [[:en:Book of Common Prayer|Book of Common Prayer]] dalam [[:en:Anglican Communion|Gereja Anglikan]], digunakan pula nama "Holy Thursday" ("Kamis Agung").<ref name="Forster"/><ref name="Soane"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.churchofengland.org/media/877842/5-table-vigils-fasts.pdf |title=Church of England, "A Table of the Vigils, Fasts and Days of Abstinence to be observed in the year" |access-date=2020-05-20 |archive-date=2014-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224042/http://www.churchofengland.org/media/877842/5-table-vigils-fasts.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><!-- [[William Blake]]'s poem "[[Holy Thursday (Songs of Innocence)|Holy Thursday]]" refers to Ascension Day; Thomas Pruen used the term to refer to Ascension Day in his ''Illustration of the Liturgy of the Church of England'', published in 1820;<ref name="Pruen1820">{{cite book |last=Pruen |first=Thomas |title=An Illustration of the Liturgy of the Church of England|url=https://archive.org/details/anillustrationl00pruegoog|accessdate=11 May 2014|year=1820|publisher=W. Bulmer and W. Nicol|language=English |page=[https://archive.org/details/anillustrationl00pruegoog/page/n303 173] |quote=Ascension Day. This, called also Holy Thursday, is ten days before Whitsuntide.}}</ref><ref name="Keene2000">{{cite book |last=Keene |first=Michael |title=Christian Life|year=2000|publisher=Nelson Thornes |isbn=9780748752874|page=60|quote=The day is sometimes called Holy Thursday.}}</ref> however use of the term "Holy Thursday" to mean Ascension Day is rare,<ref>[http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/holy-thursday Collins English Dictionary]: Definition of "Holy Thursday"</ref> and the term is more generally applied by most Christian denominations to [[Maundy Thursday]] in [[Holy Week]].
 
In [[Western Christianity]], the earliest possible date is April 30 (as in 1818 and 2285), the latest possible date is June 3 (as in 1943 and 2038). In [[Roman Catholicism]], the Ascension of the Lord is a [[Holy Day of Obligation]] and in the [[Anglican Communion]], Ascension Day is a [[Principal Feast]].
 
The three days before Ascension Thursday are sometimes referred to as the [[Rogation days]], and the previous Sunday — the Sixth Sunday of Easter (or the Fifth Sunday ''after'' Easter) — as [[Rogation Sunday]].
 
Ascension has a [[vigil]] and, since the 15th century, an [[octave (liturgical)|octave]], which is set apart for a [[novena]] of preparation for Pentecost.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rules to Order the Christian Year |publisher=[[Church of England]] |year=2015 |url= https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-worship/worship/texts/the-calendar/common-worship-rules/rulesyear.aspx |accessdate=14 May 2015 |quote=Rogation Days are the three days before Ascension Day, when prayer is offered for God's blessing on the fruits of the earth and on human labour. The nine days after Ascension Day until Pentecost are days of prayer and preparation to celebrate the outpouring of the Spirit.}}</ref>
 
In traditional Methodist usage, ''[[Book of Worship for Church and Home (1965)|The Book of Worship for Church and Home]]'' (1965) provides the following [[Collect]] for Ascension Day, commonly called Holy Thursday:<ref name="BOW1964">{{cite book|title=The Book of Worship for Church and Home: With Orders of Worship, Services for the Administration of the Sacraments and Other Aids to Worship According to the Usages of the Methodist Church|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ckw6vgAACAAJ|accessdate=25 March 2017|year=1964|publisher=Methodist Publishing House|language=English |pages=122}}</ref>
{{quotation|Almighty God, whose blessed Son our Saviour Jesus Christ ascended far above all heavens, that he might fill all things: Mercifully give us faith to perceive that according to his promise he abideth with his Church on earth, even unto the end of the world; through the same thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. '''Amen.'''<ref name="BOW1964"/>}}
{{clear}}
 
-->
 
=== Perayaan hari Minggu ===
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="float:right; margin-left:2em; text-align:center;"
|-
|+Tanggal untuk Kamis Kenaikan, 1960–20281946–2028
|-
! scope="col"| Tahun
! scope="col"| [[Gereja Barat|Barat]]
! scope="col"| [[Gereja Timur|Timur]]
|-
! 1946
|colspan=2 align=center| 30 Mei
|-
! 1947
| 15 Mei || 22 Mei
|-
! 1948
| 6 Mei || 10 Juni
|-
! 1949
| 26 Mei || 2 Juni
|-
! 1950
|colspan=2 align=center| 18 Mei
|-
! 1951
| 3 Mei || 7 Juni
|-
! 1952
| 22 Mei || 29 Mei
|-
! 1953
|colspan=2 align=center| 14 Mei
|-
! 1954
| 27 Mei || 3 Juni
|-
! 1955
| 19 Mei || 26 Mei
|-
! 1956
| 10 Mei || 14 Juni
|-
! 1957
|colspan=2 align=center| 30 Mei
|-
! 1958
| 15 Mei || 22 Mei
|-
! 1959
| 7 Mei || 11 Juni
|-
! 1960
Baris 247 ⟶ 302:
{{Tahun liturgi Gereja Katolik}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Kristen-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Kisah Para Rasul]]