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{{Infobox political party
| colorcode = {{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}
| name = Partai Demokrat
| native_name = Partito Democratico
| logo = [[Berkas:Partito Democratico Logo.svg|200px]]
| leader Dovete morire =
| abbreviation = PD
| leader1_title = Sekretaris
| leader1_name = [[Nicola Zingaretti]]
| leader2_title = Wakil Sekretaris
| leader2_name = [[Paola De Micheli]]<br>[[Andrea Orlando]]
| leader3_title = Presiden
| leader3_name = [[PaoloValentina GentiloniCuppi]]
|foundation = 14 Oktober 2007▼
| leader4_title = Wakil Presiden
|dissolution =▼
| leader4_name = [[Debora Serracchiani]]<br>[[Anna Ascani]]
|merger = [[Demokrat Kiri|Democratici di Sinistra]],<br>[[Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita|La Margherita]], dan partai-partai kecil lainnya▼
▲| foundation = 14 Oktober 2007
|headquarters = {{nowrap|Largo del Nazareno, <br>Via S. Andrea delle Fratte 16}}<br>00186 [[Roma]]▼
▲| dissolution =
|newspaper = ''[[L'Unità]]''
▲| merger = [[Demokrat Kiri|Democratici di Sinistra]],<br>[[Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita|La Margherita]], dan partai-partai kecil lainnya
|membership_year = 2015▼
▲| headquarters = {{nowrap|Largo del Nazareno, <br>Via S. Sant'Andrea delle Fratte 16}}<br>(Largo del Nazareno)<br>00186 [[Roma]]
|membership = 385.320<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2016/02/20/pd-iscritti-numero_n_9281670.html |title=Pd, iscritti in aumento a 385mila. Lorenzo Guerini: "Siamo un partito vivo". E rilancia la legge |date=20 February 2016}}</ref>
| newspaper = ''[[L'Unità]]'' {{small|(2007–2017)}}<br>''[[Europa (surat kabar Italia)|Europa]]'' {{small|(2007–2014)}}<br >''Democratica'' {{small|(2017–2019)}}
|ideology = [[Demokrasi sosial]]<ref name="Parties-and-Elections">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/italy.html|title=Parties and Elections in Europe|author=Wolfram Nordsieck|publisher=|accessdate=9 June 2015}}</ref><br>[[Kiri kristen]]<ref name="Parties-and-Elections"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://europe.demsoc.org/2014/04/22/democratic-party-pd/|title=Democratic Party (PD)|publisher=}}</ref><br>[[Liberalisme sosial]]<ref>[https://www.left.it/2014/11/17/renzi-e-il-liberalismo-di-sinistra/ Renzi e il liberalismo di "sinistra"]</ref>
| youth_wing = [[Demokrat Muda (Italia)|Demokrat Muda]]
|position = [[Kiri tengah]]<ref name="Publishing2013">{{cite book|author=Britannica Educational Publishing|title=Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MQCdAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA57|date=1 June 2013|publisher=Britanncia Educational Publishing|isbn=978-1-61530-989-4|page=57}}</ref><ref>[http://www.europaquotidiano.it/2014/05/29/il-pd-come-la-dc/ Il Pd come la Dc? Le coincidenze e le differenze], Europa, May 29, 2014</ref><ref>[http://espresso.repubblica.it/palazzo/2014/05/26/news/si-scrive-pd-si-legge-dc-1.166704 Si scrive Pd, si legge Dc], l'Espresso, May 26, 2014</ref>▼
▲| membership_year = 20152019
|international = [[Aliansi Progresif]]▼
| membership = 374.786<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.partitodemocratico.it/congresso-2019/convenzione-nazionale-3-febbraio-2019-congresso-pd/|title=Convenzione nazionale 2019|date=3 Februari 2019}}</ref>
|european = [[Partai Sosialis Eropa]]▼
| ideology = [[Demokrasi sosial]]<ref name="CollinMartin2012">{{cite book|author1=Richard Collin|author2=Pamela L. Martin|title=An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-vSlx-_Z408C&pg=PA218|accessdate=18 Juli 2013|year=2012|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4422-1803-1|page=218}}</ref><ref name="Pasquino2016">{{cite book|author=Gianfranco Pasquino|chapter=Italy|editor1=Jean-Michel de Waele|editor2=Fabien Escalona|editor3=Mathieu Vieira|title=The Palgrave Handbook of Social Democracy in the European Union|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PUNmAQAAQBAJ|year=2016|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-29380-0|page=238|author-link=Gianfranco Pasquino}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Parties-and-Elections">{{cite web|url=http://parties-and-elections.eu/italy.html|title=Italy|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|last=Nordsieck|first=Wolfram|year=2018}}</ref><br>[[Kiri Kristen]]<ref name="Parties-and-Elections"/><ref>{{cite book|first=Mauro|last=Fotia|title=Il consociativismo infinito: dal centro-sinistra al Partito democratico|url=https://books.google.com/?id=5vk7pVwKDVgC&pg=PA232&lpg=PA232&dq=Partito+Democratico+PD%2Bcristianesimo+sociale#v=onepage&q=Partito%20Democratico%20PD%2Bcristianesimo%20sociale&f=false|year=2011|work=Edizioni Dedalo|pp=232|location=Bari|isbn=9788822063182}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2017/05/01/italia/la-maggioranza-liberale-di-sinistra-ha-rigenerato-il-partito-democratico-VQlZDHKshzqO9hsSfIzjtM/pagina.html|title=Salvati: "La maggioranza liberale di sinistra ha rigenerato il partito democratico"|website=LaStampa.it|date=Mei 2017}}</ref><br>[[Pro-Eropanisme]]<ref name="Pro-EU">{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2019/03/30/simbolo-di-unita-nicola-zingaretti-e-carlo-calenda-svelano-il-logo-della-lista-pd-siamoeuropei-per-vincere-le-elezioni_a_23702910/|title=Simbolo di unità. Nicola Zingaretti svela il logo Pd-SiamoEuropei|date=30 March 2019|work=Huffington Post|language=it|accessdate=10 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709081316/https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2019/03/30/simbolo-di-unita-nicola-zingaretti-e-carlo-calenda-svelano-il-logo-della-lista-pd-siamoeuropei-per-vincere-le-elezioni_a_23702910/|archive-date=9 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|europarl = [[Aliansi Progresif Sosialis dan Demokrat]]▼
▲| position = [[Politik kiri tengah|Kiri tengah]]<ref name="Publishing2013">{{cite book|author=Britannica Educational Publishing|title=Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MQCdAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA57|dateyear=1 June 2013|publisher=Britanncia Educational Publishing|isbn=978-1-61530-989-4|page=57}}</ref><ref>[{{cite news|url=http://www.europaquotidiano.it/2014/05/29/il-pd-come-la-dc/ |title=Il Pd come la Dc? Le coincidenze e le differenze|publisher=Europa|date=29 Mei 2014|language=it|quote=il Pd [...], Europa,continua Maya 29,sostenere la tesi che la sua area di riferimento è la sinistra e il centro sinistra e non un “centro che guarda a sinistra” di degasperiana memoria.|access-date=27 Juli 2014<|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122200906/ref><ref>[http://espressowww.repubblicaeuropaquotidiano.it/palazzo/2014/05/2629/news/si-scriveil-pd-sicome-leggela-dc/|archive-1.166704date=22 SiNovember scrive Pd, si legge Dc], l'Espresso, May 26, 20142015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|youth_wing = [[Giovani Democratici]]
| national = [[Koalisi kiri tengah]]
|colors = {{Color box|{{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Merah]] {{Color box|#009246|border=darkgray}} [[Hijau]]
▲| international = [[Aliansi Progresif]]
|seats1_title = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Italia|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]<ref>Dua anggota Dewan dari Partai Demokrat bergabung dengan Fraksi [[Grup Campuran]].</ref>▼
▲| european = [[Partai Sosialis Eropa]]
|seats1 = {{Composition bar|89|630|hex={{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}}}▼
▲| europarl = [[Aliansi Progresif Sosialis dan Demokrat]]
|seats2_title = [[Senat Italia|Senat]]<ref>Satu senator Demokrat bergabung dengan Fraksi [[Untuk Otonomi]].</ref>▼
|seats2 colours = {{Compositioncolor barbox|37#35A531|315|hexborder=darkgray}} [[Hijau]] {{color box|{{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Merah]]
▲| seats1_title = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Italia|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]<ref>Dua anggota Dewan dari Partai Demokrat bergabung dengan Fraksi [[Grup Campuran]].</ref>
|seats3_title = [[Parlemen Eropa]]
|seats3 seats1 = {{Compositioncomposition bar|1990|73630|hex={{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}}}
▲| seats2_title = [[Senat Italia|Senat]]<ref>{{efn|Satu senator Demokrat bergabungduduk dengandi Fraksifraksi [[Untuk Otonomi]].</ref>}}
|seats4_title = Pemerintahan Regional
|seats4 seats2 = {{Compositioncomposition bar|1536|20315|hex={{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}}}
| seats3_title = [[Parlemen Eropa]]{{efn|Termasuk satu anggota dari [[Kami Eropa]], satu anggota independen yang dekat dengan [[Demokrasi Solider]] dan satu lagi dekat dengan [[Artikel Satu (partai politik)|Artikel Satu]].}}
|website = [http://www.partitodemocratico.it www.partitodemocratico.it]▼
▲|seats1 seats3 = {{Compositioncomposition bar|8918|63076|hex={{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}}}
|flag =
| seats4_title = [[Daftar presiden region Italia saat ini|Presiden Regional]]
|country = Italia▼
| seats4 = {{composition bar|7|20|hex={{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}}}
| seats5_title = Dewan <br>Regional
| seats5 = {{composition bar|189|897|hex={{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}}}
▲| website = [http://www.partitodemocratico.it www.{{url|partitodemocratico.it]}}
▲| country = Italia
| footnotes = {{noteslist}}
}}
'''Partai Demokrat''' ({{lang-it|Partito Democratico}}, '''PD''') adalah sebuah partai politik [[demokrat sosial]]<ref name="CollinMartin2012"/><ref name="Pasquino2016"/><ref name="Parties-and-Elections"/> di [[Italia]]. Sekretaris partai saat ini adalah [[Nicola Zingaretti]], yang terpilih pada Maret 2019,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.repubblica.it/dossier/politica/primarie-pd/2019/03/03/news/primarie_pd_risultati_nicola_zingaretti_maurizio_martina_roberto_giachetti-220634508/?ref=RHPPTP-BH-I0-C12-P1-S1.12-T1|title=Primarie Pd, vince Zingaretti. Il comitato del neosegretario: "Siamo oltre il 67%. affluenza a 1milione e 800mila, meglio del 2017"|date=3 Maret 2019|publisher=[[La Repubblica]]|access-date=3 Maret 2019}}</ref> sedangkan presiden partainya adalah [[Valentina Cuppi]].<ref name="la Repubblica">{{cite news |title=Pd, l'Assemblea nazionale elegge Valentina Cuppi presidente |url=https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2020/02/22/news/pd_l_assemblea_nazionale_elegge_valentina_cuppi_presidente-249248272/?ref=RHPPLF-BH-I0-C8-P1-S1.8-T1 |accessdate=22 Februari 2020 |work=la Repubblica |date=22 Februari 2020 |language=it}}</ref>
'''Partai Demokrat''' ([[Bahasa Italia]]: ''Partito Democratico'') adalah sebuah partai politik di [[Italia]]. Partai ini didirikan pada tahun [[2007]] merupakan gabungan dari [[Partai Uni Italia]]. Partai ini memenangkan pemilu Italia pada tahun [[2009]]. Sekretaris partai politik saat ini ialah [[Enrico Letta]].
 
PD didirikan pada 14 Oktober 2007, atas penggabungan berbagai partai [[politik kiri tengah|kiri tengah]] yang menjadi bagian dari koalisi [[L'Ulivo]] dan [[L'Unione]] dalam [[pemilihan umum Italia 2006|pemilihan umum 2006]]. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah partai demokrat sosial, [[Demokrat Kiri]] (penerus [[Partai Komunis Italia]] dan [[Partai Demokrat Kiri]]) dan partai Katolik, [[Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita]].<ref name="Slomp2011">{{cite book|author=Hans Slomp|title=Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V1uzkNq8xfIC&pg=PA406|accessdate=13 Agustus 2013|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39181-1|page=406}}</ref> Dengan demikian, tren ideologis utama partai ini adalah demokrasi sosial dan tradisi [[kiri Kristen]] Italia.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Bruno |last=Vespa |title=Il Cuore e la Spada: Storia politica e romantica dell'Italia unita, 1861-2011 |publisher=Mondadori |year=2010 |page=650 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YpRt-k0VDEEC&pg=PA650|isbn=9788852017285 }}</ref><ref>{{citation|first=Giuliano |last=Augusto |title=De profundis per il Pd |newspaper=Rinascita |date=8 Desember 2013 |url=http://www.rinascita.eu/index.php?action=news&id=22749 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301073618/http://www.rinascita.eu/index.php?action=news&id=22749 |archivedate=1 Maret 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |first=Sergio |last=Gioli |title=Ultimo treno a sinistra |newspaper=Quotidiano.net |date=19 November 2013 |url=http://qn.quotidiano.net/politica/2013/11/19/984376-pd-primarie-sinistra.shtml}}</ref> PD juga telah dipengaruhi oleh ideologi [[liberalisme sosial]] yang sudah ada di beberapa komponen pendiri Demokrat Kiri dan La Margherita dan lebih umum oleh [[progresivisme]] [[Jalan Ketiga]].
Anggota Partai Demokratik Italia termasuk [[Walter Veltroni]], [[Massimo D'Alema]], [[Rosy Bindi]], [[Dario Franceschini]], [[Anna Finocchiaro]], [[Matteo Renzi]], [[Vasco Errani]] dan [[Enrico Rossi (politikus)|Enrico Rossi]].
 
PD adalah partai terbesar kedua di Italia dalam [[pemilihan umum Italia 2018|pemilihan umum 2018]], terbesar ketiga di [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Italia|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] dan terbesar keempat di [[Senat Italia|Senat]]. Antara tahun 2013 hingga 2018, [[Dewan Menteri (Italia)|pemerintah]] Italia dipimpin oleh tiga [[Perdana Menteri Italia|Perdana Menteri]] asal Demokrat berturut-turut, yaitu [[Enrico Letta]] (2013-2014), [[Matteo Renzi]] (2014-2016) dan [[Paolo Gentiloni]] (2016-2018). Sejak September 2019, PD menjadi bagian dari [[Kabinet Conte II]], dalam koalisi dengan [[Gerakan Bintang Lima]]. Partai ini juga mengepalai tujuh pemerintah [[region di Italia|daerah]].
 
Anggota-anggota terkemuka Partai Demokrat termasuk di antaranya adalah [[Walter Veltroni]] (sekretaris, 2007–2009), [[Dario Franceschini]] (sekretaris, 2009), [[Maurizio Martina]] (sekretaris, 2018), [[David Sassoli]], [[Piero Fassino]], [[Marco Minniti]], [[Graziano Delrio]], [[Pier Carlo Padoan]], [[Federica Mogherini]], [[Debora Serracchiani]], [[Lorenzo Guerini]], [[Matteo Orfini]], [[Luigi Zanda]], [[Stefano Bonaccini]], [[Sergio Chiamparino]], [[Vincenzo De Luca]], [[Michele Emiliano]], [[Giuseppe Sala]], [[Leoluca Orlando]], [[Virginio Merola]] dan [[Dario Nardella]]. Mantan anggota partai di antaranya adalah [[Giorgio Napolitano]] ([[Presiden Italia]], 2006–2015), [[Sergio Mattarella]] (Presiden Italia, 2015–sekarang), [[Romano Prodi]], [[Giuliano Amato]], [[Massimo D'Alema]], [[Pier Luigi Bersani]] (sekretaris, 2009–2013), [[Guglielmo Epifani]] (sekretaris, 2013), [[Francesco Rutelli]], [[Pietro Grasso]], [[Carlo Calenda]] dan [[Matteo Renzi]] (sekretaris, 2013–2018).
 
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Daftar Partai Demokrat]]
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 46 ⟶ 59:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.partitodemocratico.it Situs resmi]
{{Partai politik-stub di Italia}}
 
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Italia]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik yang didirikan tahun 2007]]
 
 
{{politik-stub}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Italia)"