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{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox_President
| name = Blaise Compaoré
|image = Blaise Compaoré.jpeg
|nationality=Burkina Faso
|office = [[Presiden Burkina Faso]]
| image=Blaise_Compaoré.jpeg|
|primeminister = [[Youssouf Ouédraogo]]<br>[[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]]<br>[[Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo]]<br>[[Paramanga Ernest Yonli]]<br>[[Tertius Zongo]]<br>[[Luc-Adolphe Tiao]]
| order=[[Presiden Burkina Faso]] ke-2
| term_start =[[ 15 Oktober]] [[1987]]
| term_end =Sekarang 31 Oktober 2014
| predecessor = [[Thomas Sankara]]
|successor = [[Isaac Zida|Yacouba Isaac Zida]] <small>(Pejabat sementara)</small>
| successor=[[Sedang Menjabat]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|2|3}}
|birth_place = [[Ziniaré]], [[Volta Hulu]]<br><small>(kini [[Burkina Faso]])</small><ref>[http://www.france24.com/en/20101120-apathetic-voters-likely-hand-compaore-landslide-victory-burkina-faso-election "Apathetic voters likely to hand Compaore landslide victory "], france24.com</ref>
| birth_place=[[Ouagadougou]], [[Upper Volta]] (kini [[Burkina Faso]])
|death_date =
| dead=alive
|death_place =
| death_date=
|spouse = [[Chantal Compaoré|Chantal de Fougères]]
| death_place=
|party = [[Kongres untuk Demokrasi dan Progresif]]
| spouse=[[Chantal Compaoré]]
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
| party=[[Kongres untuk Demokrasi dan Kemajuan]]
}}
'''Blaise Compaoré''' ({{lahirmati||3|2|1951}})<ref name=Profiles>''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders'' (2003), halaman 76–77.</ref><ref name=CV>[http://www.presidence.bf/page.php?sid=8 "Biographie du président"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101195350/http://www.presidence.bf/page.php?sid=8 |date=2010-01-01 }}, situs Presiden {{fr icon}}.</ref> adalah politikus [[Burkina Faso]] yang menjabat sebagai [[Presiden Burkina Faso]] dari tahun 1987 hingga tahun 2014. Dia adalah rekan dari Presiden [[Thomas Sankara]] selama tahun 1980an, dan pada Oktober 1987 ia memimpin [[kudeta]] yang membunuh Sankara, kemudian ia memperkenalkan kebijakan "perbaikan", menjungkirbalikkan kebijakan [[Marxis]] yang digagas oleh Sankara. Ia memenangkan pemilu pada tahun 1991, 1998, 2005, dan 2010.
 
== Awal karier ==
'''Blaise Compaoré''' (lahir [[3 Februari]] [[1951]] di [[Ouagadougou]]) adalah [[Presiden Burkina Faso|Presiden]] [[Burkina Faso]] sejak [[1987]]. Ia adalah pendiri partai politik berkuasa bernama [[Kongres untuk Demokrasi dan Kemajuan]].
Compaoré lahir di [[Ziniaré]], 43&nbsp;km dari [[Ouagadougou]], ibu kota Burkina Faso. Ia mencapai pangkat Kapten di ketentaraan negaranya. Compaoré bertemu [[Thomas Sankara]] pada tahun 1976 di sebuah pusat pelatihan militer di [[Maroko]], kemudian Compaoré dan Sankara berteman dekat. Compaoré memainkan peran utama dalam [[kudeta]] terhadap [[Saye Zerbo]] dan [[Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo]]. Dia telah menikah dengan Chantal Compaoré (bernama lahir Chantal Terrasson) sejak tahun 1985.
 
Di bawah kepemimpinan Sankara, yang berlangsung dari tahun 1983 hingga 1987, Compaore adalah wakilnya<ref name=NYT>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9400EFDB1038F931A3575AC0A962948260&scp=3&sq=boukari&st=nyt "AROUND THE WORLD; New Cabinet Named In Bourkina Fasso"], ''The New York Times'', 2 September 1984.</ref> dan merupakan anggota Dewan Revolusi Nasional.<ref name=Profiles/> Ia menjabat sebagai Menteri Negara Kepresidenan<ref name=Profiles/><ref name=CV/><ref name=NYT/> dan kemudian sebagai Menteri Negara Kehakiman.<ref name=CV/>
<!--== Biografi ==
He reached the rank of Captain in the Voltaïc army, and served as Minister of Justice during [[Thomas Sankara]]'s presidency. Compaoré met Sankara in [[1976]] in a military training center in [[Morocco]], and since then Compaoré and Sankara were supposed to be close friends. Compaoré played a major role in the ''[[coup d'état|coups d'état]]'' against [[Saye Zerbo]] and [[Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo]].
He became president of his country on [[October 15]], [[1987]] in a bloody ''coup'' that killed Sankara, his predecessor as president. Compaoré described the killing of Sankara as an "accident", however this claim is widely disputed. Upon taking the presidency, he reverted many of the policies of Sankara, claiming that his policy was a "rectification" of the Burkinabé revolution.
 
== Referensi ==
Soon after he became President he also eliminated two major revolutionary leaders, [[Henri Zongo]] and [[Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani]], accused of plotting against the regime.
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
The accession of Compaoré to the Presidency of the Faso gave the country a political stability it had previously lacked. Compaoré gave Burkina Faso democratic institutions and increased [[freedom of the press]]. However, President Compaoré and his Presidential Guard have been implicated in the death of reporter [[Norbert Zongo]] and continued intimidation of the media in Burkina Faso, according to the international organization [[Reporters Without Borders]].
* {{cite book|last=Guion|first=Jean R.|year=1991|title=Blaise Compaoré: Realism and Integrity: Portrait of the Man Behind Rectification in Burkina Faso|location=Paris|publisher=Berger-Levrault International|isbn=2701310008 }}
 
== Pranala luar ==
Compaoré was also sued for assassination by Mariam Sankara, Thomas Sankara's widow. He has proposed a "National Reconciliation" that is not widely supported by his opposition.
{{commons category|Blaise Compaoré}}
Compaoré was elected president in [[1991]]. In [[1998]] he was re-elected for the first time. In [[August 2005]], he announced his intention to contest the next presidential election. Opposition politicians regard his 2005 re-election bid as unconstitutional due to a constitutional amendment in [[2000]] limiting a president to two terms, and reducing term lengths from seven to five years, thus baring Compaoré from seeking a third term. Compaoré's supporters dispute this, saying that the amendment cannot be applied retroactively. [http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=48557&SelectRegion=West_Africa&SelectCountry=BURKINA_FASO] Notwithstanding opposition objections, in [[October 2005]] the constitutional council ruled that because Compaoré was a sitting president in [[2000]], the amendment would not apply until the end of his second term in office, thereby allowing him to present his candidacy for the [[2005]] election.
* [http://www.thomassankara.org/ Web Thomas Sankara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830220409/https://thomassankara.org/ |date=2018-08-30 }}
* [http://www.african-geopolitics.org/show.aspx?ArticleId=3110 Pascal Drouhaud interviews Blaise Compaoré] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030704084318/http://www.african-geopolitics.org/show.aspx?ArticleId=3110 |date=2003-07-04 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050525235542/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=10129&Valider=OK Reporters Without Borders, Burkina Faso 2004 Annual Report]
* [http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/48/ IFEX: Monitoring media freedom in Burkina Faso] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104071314/http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/48/ |date=2006-01-04 }}
 
{{s-start}}
On [[November 13]], 2005, Compaoré was [[Burkina Faso presidential elections, 2005|re-elected]] president, defeating 12 opponents and winning 80.35% of the vote.-->
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Thomas Sankara]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Burkina Faso]]|years=1987–2014}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Isaac Zida|Yacouba Isaac Zida]]<br><small>Kepala Negara Transisi</small>}}
|-
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Dawda Jawara]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ketua [[Komunitas Ekonomi Negara Afrika Barat]]|years=1990–1991}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Dawda Jawara]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Robert Mugabe]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ketua Uni Afrika]]|years=1998–1999}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Mamadou Tandja]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ketua [[Komunitas Ekonomi Negara Afrika Barat]]|years=2007–2008}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Presiden Burkina Faso}}
{{Ketua Uni Afrika}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Compaore, Blaise}}
[[Kategori:Presiden Burkina Faso]]
 
{{start box}}
{{succession box|
before=[[Thomas Sankara]]|
years=1987-Sekarang|
title=[[Presiden Burkina Faso]]|
after=Sedang Menjabat
}}
{{succession box|
before=[[Dawda Jawara]]|
years=1990-1991|
title=[[Komunitas Ekonomi Negara Afrika Barat|Ketua Komunitas Ekonomi Negara Afrika Barat]]|
after=[[Dawda Jawara]]
}}
{{succession box|
before=[[Robert Mugabe]]|
years=1998-1999|
title=[[Ketua Uni Afrika]]|
after=[[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]]
}}
{{end box}}
 
{{bio-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1951|Compaoré, Blaise]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Burkina Faso|Compaoré, Blaise]]
 
{{politikus-stub}}
[[ar:بليز كومباوري]]
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