Soyuz TM-31: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k fix, replaced: pesawat ulang-alik → Pesawat Ulang Alik using AWB |
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Soyuz TM-31
| image = File:Soyuz TM-31 launch.jpg
| image_caption =
| insignia = Soyuz TM-31 patch.png
| mission_type =
| operator = [[Rosaviakosmos]]
| COSPAR_ID = 2000-070A
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration = 186 hari, 21 jam, 48 menit, 41 detik
| distance_travelled =
| orbits_completed = ~3,040
| spacecraft =
| spacecraft_type = [[Soyuz-TM]]
| manufacturer = [[Energia|RKK Energia]]
| launch_mass =
| landing_mass =
| launch_date = {{start-date|31 Oktober 2000, 07:52:47|timezone=yes}} UTC
| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz-U]]
| launch_site =
| landing_date = 6 Mei 2001, 05:41:28 UTC
| landing_site = {{convert|90|km|mi}} timur laut [[Arkalyk]]
| crew_size = 3
| crew_launching = [[Yuri Gidzenko]]<br/>[[Sergei Krikalev]]<br/>[[William Shepherd]]
| crew_landing = [[Talgat Musabayev]]<br/>[[Yuri Baturin]]<br/>[[Dennis Tito]]
| crew_callsign = Uran
| crew_photo =
| crew_photo_caption =
| orbit_epoch =
| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris|Geosentris]]
| orbit_regime = [[Orbit bumi rendah]]
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|190|km|mi}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|249|km|mi}}
| orbit_inclination = 51.6 derajat
| orbit_period = 88.6 menit
| apsis = gee
| docking =
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]]
| docking_type = dock
| docking_port = [[Zvezda (modul ISS)|Zvezda]] aft
| docking_date = 2 November 2000<br/>09:21 [[UTC]]
| undocking_date = 24 Februari 2001<br/>10:06 UTC
| time_docked = {{time interval|2 November 2000 09:21|24 Februari 2001 10:06|show=dhm|abbr=on}}
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]] <br/>(Relokasi)
| docking_type = dock
| docking_port = [[Zarya (modul)|Zarya]] nadir
| docking_date = 24 Februari 2001<br/>10:37 UTC
| undocking_date = 18 April 2001<br/>12:40 UTC
| time_docked = {{time interval|24 Februari 2001 10:37|18 April 2001 12:40|show=dhm|abbr=on}}
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[International Space Station|ISS]] <br/>(Relokasi)
| docking_type = dock
| docking_port = [[Zvezda (modul ISS)|Zvezda]] aft
| docking_date = 18 April 2001<br/>13:01 UTC
| undocking_date = 6 Mei 2001<br/>02:21 UTC
| time_docked = {{time interval|18 April 2001 13:01|6 Mei 2001 02:21|show=dhm|abbr=on}}
}}
| previous_mission = [[Soyuz TM-30]]
| next_mission = [[Soyuz TM-32]]
| programme = [[Program Soyuz]]<br/><small>(Misi berawak)</small>
}}
'''Soyuz TM-31''' adalah wahana Soyuz pertama yang berlabuh di [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] (ISS).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/ISSRG/pdfs/soyuz_missions.pdf |title=Soyuz ISS Missions |publisher=NASA |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202114355/http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/ISSRG/pdfs/soyuz_missions.pdf |archivedate=2011-12-02 }}</ref> Soyuz TM-31 diluncurkan di [[Kosmodrom Baykonur]] pada tanggal [[31 Oktober]] [[2000]]. Misi ini membawa awak [[Ekspedisi 1]] ISS. Kru terdiri dari kosmonaut [[Yuri Gidzenko]], [[Sergei Krikalev]], dan astronaut [[William Sheperd]]. Gidzenko menjadi komandan misi Soyuz TM-31, tetapi setibanya di ISS, Sheperd menjadi komandan misi [[Ekspedisi 1]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10717&lang=en |title=ISS: 10 Years of Human Space Mission |publisher=Russian Federal Space Agency |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301192333/http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10717&lang=en |archivedate=2012-03-01 }}</ref>
Kru Ekspedisi 1 kembali dari ISS menggunakan [[Pesawat Ulang Alik Discovery]] misi [[STS-102]] pada Maret 2001, dan wahana Soyuz TM-31 berada di stasiun sebagai bagian dari [[Ekspedisi 2]]. Pada April 2001, [[Soyuz TM-32]] tiba di stasiun dan membawa turis luar angkasa [[Dennis Tito]]. Dennis Tito kembali dari ISS pada misi Soyuz TM-31.
==Awak misi==
{{Spaceflight crew
|position1 = Komandan misi
|crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Yuri Gidzenko]], [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RKA]]
|flights1_up = kedua
|expedition1_up = [[Ekspedisi 1]]
|position2 = Teknisi Penerbangan
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Sergei Krikalev]], RKA
|flights2_up = kelima
|expedition2_up = [[Ekspedisi 1]]
|position3 = Teknisi Penerbangan/Partisipan Penerbangan
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[William Shepherd]], [[NASA]]
|flights3_up = keempat dan terakhir
|expedition3_up = [[Ekspedisi 1]]
|crew1_down = {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Talgat Musabayev]], RKA
|flights1_down = ketiga dan terakhir
|expedition1_down= [[ISS EP-1]]
|crew2_down = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Yuri Baturin]], RKA
|flights2_down = kedua dan terakhir
|expedition2_down= [[ISS EP-1]]
|crew3_down = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Dennis Tito]], [[Space Adventures|SA]]
|flights3_down = satu-satunya
|details3_down = Turis luar angkasa
|expedition3_down= [[ISS EP-1]]
}}
===Kru cadangan===
{{Spaceflight crew
|position1 = Komandan misi
|crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Vladimir Dezhurov]], [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RKA]]
|position2 = Teknisi Penerbangan
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Mikhail Tyurin]], RKA
|position3 = Teknisi Penerbangan
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Kenneth Bowersox]], [[NASA]]
}}
{{clear}}
== Referensi ==
{{wikiportal|Penerbangan antariksa}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Program Soyuz}}
[[Kategori:Program Soyuz]]
{{antariksa-stub}}
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